The following bibliography has been generated by bringing together all references provided by our content partners. There may be duplication.

References

• Banks, R. C., R. W. McDiarmid, A. L. Gardner, and W. C. Starnes. 2003. Checklist of Vertebrates of the United States, the U.S. Territories, and Canada
• Banks, R. C., R. W. McDiarmid, and A. L. Gardner. 1987. Checklist of Vertebrates of the United States, the U.S. Territories, and Canada. Resource Publication, no. 166. 79
• Hinton, M. 1926. Monograph of the Voles and Lemmings (MICROTINAE)- living and extinct-Vol 1. London: Order of the Trustees of the British Museum.
• Marsden, W. 1964. The Lemming Year. London: Chatto and Windus.
• Original description: Traill, T.S., 1823. In Scoresby, Journal of a Voyage to the Northern Whale Fishery, p. 416.
• Ronald Nowak (1999) Walker's Mammals of the World. Johns Hopkins University Press: Baltimore.
• Wilson, Don E., and DeeAnn M. Reeder, eds. 1993. Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference, 2nd ed., 3rd printing. xviii + 1207
• Wilson, Don E., and F. Russell Cole. 2000. Common Names of Mammals of the World. xiv + 204
• Wilson, Don E., and Sue Ruff, eds. 1999. The Smithsonian Book of North American Mammals. xxv + 750
• Wooding, F. 1982. Wild Mammals of Canada. Toronto: McGraw-Hill Ryerson Limited.