Overview
Comprehensive Description
Description
"This crab lives symbiotically with the teat-fish (Holothuria nigra). It hides under or among the tentacles, coming out from shelter at times, perhaps to feed, and crawling all over the body of its host on which it crouches if disturbed. Its dark purple coloring with white spots is protective, resembling the sticky black skin of the teat-fish with grains of coral sand adherent. Paler brown forms live on other Holothurians to whose color their own is adapted. The other two species taken by the Expedition are roughly speaking sand-colored, and there is no record of their living symbiotically with other organisms. The females of L. orbicularis show a very perfect condition of an arrangement found in various other swimming crabs. That is to say, there is a well-developed brood-pouch formed by a deep sternal hollow surrrounded with a fringe of hair and floored by the abdomen, whose sides are also edged with hair. One specimen had many fully hatched zoaeas in this pouch, and it would be interesting to know how long these young remain there, and how much of their development is passed there (Borradaile, 1902; pg. 200)."
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Distribution
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MacNae, W. & M. Kalk (eds) (1958). A natural history of Inhaca Island, Mozambique. Witwatersrand Univ. Press, Johannesburg. I-iv, 163 pp.
http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=sourcedetails&id=6266
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Crosnier, A. (1962). Faune de Madagascar. XVI Crustaces Decapodes: Portunidae.
http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=sourcedetails&id=5919
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Stephenson, W. (1972). An annotated checklist and key to the Indo-Pacific swimming crabs (Crustacea: Decapoda: Portunidae). Royal Society of New Zealand Bulletin No. 10.
http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=sourcedetails&id=6200
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Richmond, M. (Ed.) (1997). A guide to the seashores of Eastern Africa and the Western Indian Ocean islands. Sida/Department for Research Cooperation, SAREC: Stockholm, Sweden. ISBN 91-630-4594-X. 448 pp.
http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=sourcedetails&id=6066
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Serene, R. (1977). Crustaces Hippides et Brachyoures des iles Sechelles. Rev. Zool. Af. 91(1):45-68.
http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=sourcedetails&id=6255
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Derijard, R. (1966). Note preliminaire sur les crustaces stomatopodes et decapodes recoltes a l'ile Europa du 6 au 24 Avril 1964. Mem Mus Natn Hist Nat, Paris 4 (41): 159-180
http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=sourcedetails&id=6015
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Fourmanoir, P. (1954). Crabes de la cote ouest de Madagascar. Le Naturaliste Malgache VI, Fasc. 1/2. 16 pp.
http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=sourcedetails&id=5958
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Poupin, J., 2010. - Biodiversité de l’Indo-Pacifique tropical français : 2514 espèces de crustacés décapodes et stomatopodes. Rapport scientifique de l'Institut de Recherche de l'Ecole Navale, Octobre 2010, 76 pp.
http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=sourcedetails&id=147708
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Barnard, K.H., 1950. Descriptive catalogue of South African decapod Crustacea (crabs and shrimps).— Annals of the South African Museum 38: 1-837.
http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=sourcedetails&id=5891
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Ecology
Habitat
Water temperature and chemistry ranges based on 5 samples.
Environmental ranges
Depth range (m): 7 - 61
Temperature range (°C): 24.091 - 25.567
Nitrate (umol/L): 0.154 - 1.347
Salinity (PPS): 35.083 - 35.464
Oxygen (ml/l): 4.640 - 4.932
Phosphate (umol/l): 0.110 - 0.201
Silicate (umol/l): 1.111 - 3.887
Graphical representation
Depth range (m): 7 - 61
Temperature range (°C): 24.091 - 25.567
Nitrate (umol/L): 0.154 - 1.347
Salinity (PPS): 35.083 - 35.464
Oxygen (ml/l): 4.640 - 4.932
Phosphate (umol/l): 0.110 - 0.201
Silicate (umol/l): 1.111 - 3.887
Note: this information has not been validated. Check this *note*. Your feedback is most welcome.
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"The species was taken on the shore and also dredged. It was found in Minikoi, Hulule, Male Atoll, Furnardu velu, Miladumadulu, South Nilandu, and Mulaku (Borradaile, 1902; pg. 200)."
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Molecular Biology and Genetics
Molecular Biology
Barcode data: Lissocarcinus orbicularis
No available public DNA sequences.
Download FASTA File
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Statistics of barcoding coverage: Lissocarcinus orbicularis
Public Records: 4
Specimens with Barcodes: 4
Species With Barcodes: 1
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Wikipedia
Lissocarcinus orbicularis
Lissocarcinus orbicularis, common names sea cucumber crab[2] and red-spotted white crab,[1] is a species of crab in the family Portunidae.[1]
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Distribution and ecology
Lissocarcinus orbicularis grows to about 4 centimetres (1.6 in), and has a smooth, glabrous carapace with distinctive spots. The carapace is slightly shorter than it is broad and has a highly convex shape.
This species has a commensalistic relationship with certain sea cucumbers. It can be found within the gut cavity, or near the oral tentacles and anus of sea cucumber species Holothuria whitmaei, Actinopyga obesa, and most commonly Holothuria atra.[3]
Distribution
The type locality for this species is Fiji and it is widely distributed in the Indo-Pacific. It is also found in the Red Sea.
References
- ^ a b c Peter Davie (2012). "Lissocarcinus orbicularis Dana, 1852". World Register of Marine Species. http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=208767. Retrieved May 27, 2012.
- ^ Tsune Sakai. "Sea cucumber crab (Lissocarcinus orbicularis)". Crabs of Japan. Marine Species Identification Portal. http://species-identification.org/species.php?species_group=crabs_of_japan&id=1074. Retrieved June 19, 2012.
- ^ Paula Ayotte (2005). "The relationship between holothurians and the portunid crab Lissocarcinus orbicularis". University of Hawaii at Hilo. hdl:10125/21792.
Further reading
- Lyskin, S. A. & T. A. Britayev (2001). "An association of symbiotic crab Lissocarcinus orbicularis Dana, 1852 (Decapoda, Portunidae) with tropical holothurians". Fifth International Crustacean Congress and Summer 2001 meeting of The Crustacean Society. Melbourne.
- Lyskin, S. A. & T. A. Britayev (2003). "The pattern of Vietnamese holothurians symbionts interactions". Proceedings of the 11th International Echinoderm Conference, Munich.
- R. Jared Halterman (December 1, 2006). "The incidence of infestation of Holothuria atra by Lissocarcinus orbicularis" (DOC). Brigham Young University–Hawaii. http://eis-web1.byuh.edu/sciences/docs/research/biology493/2006/Fall06/halterman2006Fall.doc.
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