The following bibliography has been generated by bringing together all references provided by our content partners. There may be duplication.

References

  • 1. IUCN Red List (March, 2003) http://www.redlist.org
  • 2. Macdonald, D. (2001) The New Encyclopedia of Mammals. Oxford University Press, Oxford, UK.
  • 2001. "All About Bears" (On-line). Accessed Dec. 3, 2001 at http://www.bears-bears.org/index.htm.
  • 3. CITES (March, 2003) http://www.cites.org
  • 4. Lioncrusher's domain (March, 2003) http://www.lioncrusher.com/animal.asp?animal=92
  • 5. Animal Diversity Web (March, 2003) http://animaldiversity.ummz.umich.edu/accounts/tremarctos/t._ornatus$narrative.html
  • 6. Velez-liendo, X. (2006) Pers. Comm.
  • 7. WWF (April, 2003) http://www.panda.org/resources/publications/species/threatened/SpectacledBear/
  • 8. Lincoln Park Zoo (April, 2003) http://www.lpzoo.com/index.html
  • International Association for Bear Research and Management, 1999. "Bear Species Description" (On-line). Accessed Dec. 3, 2001 at http://www.bearbiology.com/spdesc.html.
  • Myers, P., R. Espinosa, C. S. Parr, T. Jones, G. S. Hammond, and T. A. Dewey. 2006. The Animal Diversity Web (online). Accessed February 16, 2011 at http://animaldiversity.org. http://www.animaldiversity.org
  • Nowak, R. 1997. "Walker's Mammals of the World" (On-line). Accessed November 6, 2001 at http://www.press.jhu.edu/books/walkers_mammals_of_the_world/special.html.
  • Richard Weigl (2005) Longevity of Mammals in Captivity; from the Living Collections of the World. Kleine Senckenberg-Reihe 48: Stuttgart.
  • Ronald Nowak (1999) Walker's Mammals of the World. Johns Hopkins University Press: Baltimore.
  • Sanderson, I. 1972. Living Mammals of the World. Garden City, New York: Doubleday and Company Inc..
  • Wilson, Don E., and DeeAnn M. Reeder, eds. 1993. Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference, 2nd ed., 3rd printing. xviii + 1207
  • Wilson, Don E., and DeeAnn M. Reeder, eds. 2005. Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference, 3rd ed., vols. 1 & 2. 2142
  • Wilson, Don E., and F. Russell Cole. 2000. Common Names of Mammals of the World. xiv + 204
  • http://elosofrontino.8k.com/

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