The following bibliography has been generated by bringing together all references provided by our content partners. There may be duplication.

References

• 1996. database, NODC Taxonomic Code
• 1998. website, Mammal Species of the World
• Banks, R. C., R. W. McDiarmid, A. L. Gardner, and W. C. Starnes. 2003. Checklist of Vertebrates of the United States, the U.S. Territories, and Canada
• Banks, R. C., R. W. McDiarmid, A. L. Gardner, and W. C. Starnes. 2003. Checklist of Vertebrates of the United States, the U.S. Territories, and Canada
• Banks, R. C., R. W. McDiarmid, and A. L. Gardner. 1987. Checklist of Vertebrates of the United States, the U.S. Territories, and Canada. Resource Publication, no. 166
• Banks, R. C., R. W. McDiarmid, and A. L. Gardner. 1987. Checklist of Vertebrates of the United States, the U.S. Territories, and Canada. Resource Publication, no. 166. 79
• Jenkins, S.H. and Eshelman, B.D. 1984. Spermophilus Beldingi. Mammalian Species. The American Society of Mammolgists. No. 221. pgs. 1-8.
• Leger et al. 1984. Ground Squirrel Vocalizations. Animal Behaviour. Bailliere Tindall, London. Vol 32(3,4). pgs 761-763.
• Macdonald, Dr. D. 1985. Encyclopedia of Mammals. Facts on File, New York. pgs. 624-625.
• Nowak, R.M. 1991. Walker's Mammals of the World. Johns Hopkin's University Press, Baltimore. Vol 1. pgs. 570-573.
• Original description: Merriam, C.H., 1889.  Description of a new spermophile from California, p. 317.  Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences, 4:317-321.
• Orrell T. (custodian) (2013). ITIS Global: The Integrated Taxonomic Information System (version Sept 12). In: Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life, 11th March 2013 (Roskov Y., Kunze T., Paglinawan L., Orrell T., Nicolson D., Culham A., Bailly N., Kirk P., Bourgoin T., Baillargeon G., Hernandez F., De Wever A., eds). Digital resource at www.catalogueoflife.org/col/. Species 2000: Reading, UK.
• Robinson, S. 1980. Antipredator Behaviour and Predator Recognition. Animal Behaviour. Bailliere Tindall, London. Vol 28(3). pgs. 840-852.
• Ronald Nowak (1999) Walker's Mammals of the World. Johns Hopkins University Press: Baltimore.
• Sherman, P.W. 1981. Kinship, Demography, and Belding's Ground Squirrel Nepotism. Behavioral Ecology and Sociobiology. Springer International. Vol 8. pgs. 251-259.
• Wilson, Don E., and DeeAnn M. Reeder, eds. 1992. Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference, 2nd ed., 3rd printing
• Wilson, Don E., and DeeAnn M. Reeder, eds. 1993. Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference, 2nd ed., 3rd printing. xviii + 1207
• Wilson, Don E., and F. Russell Cole. 2000. Common Names of Mammals of the World
• Wilson, Don E., and F. Russell Cole. 2000. Common Names of Mammals of the World. xiv + 204