The following bibliography has been generated by bringing together all references provided by our content partners. There may be duplication.

References

• 1996. database, NODC Taxonomic Code
• 1998. website, Mammal Species of the World
• Balph, D., D. Hafner, J. Ferron, K. Holekamp, G. Michener. 1984. Spatial and Social Behavior in a Population of Uinta Ground Squirrels: Interrelation with Climate and Annual Cycle. Pp. 336-349 in J Murie, G Michener, eds. The Biology of Ground-Dwelling Squirrels. United States of America: University of Nebraska Press.
• Banks, R. C., R. W. McDiarmid, A. L. Gardner, and W. C. Starnes. 2003. Checklist of Vertebrates of the United States, the U.S. Territories, and Canada
• Banks, R. C., R. W. McDiarmid, A. L. Gardner, and W. C. Starnes. 2003. Checklist of Vertebrates of the United States, the U.S. Territories, and Canada
• Banks, R. C., R. W. McDiarmid, and A. L. Gardner. 1987. Checklist of Vertebrates of the United States, the U.S. Territories, and Canada. Resource Publication, no. 166
• Banks, R. C., R. W. McDiarmid, and A. L. Gardner. 1987. Checklist of Vertebrates of the United States, the U.S. Territories, and Canada. Resource Publication, no. 166. 79
• CITES Secretariat, October 12, 1999. "CITES" (On-line). Accessed December 12, 1999 at http://www.wcmc.org.uk/CITES/eng/index.shtml.
• Hall, R. 1981. The Mammals of North America. New York: John Wiley and Sons.
• J. Alroy. 2002. Synonymies and reidentifications of North American fossil mammals.
• MacClintock, D. Squirrels of North America. New York: Van Nostrand Reinhold Co..
• Nowak, R. 1999. Walker's Mammals of the World. Baltimore and London: Johns Hopkins University Press.
• Nowak, R., H. Campbell, J. Chapmann, A. Gardner, V. Geist. 1987. Wild Animals of North America. Washington D.C: The National Geographic Society.
• Original description: Kennicott, R., 1863.  Descriptions of four new species of Spermophilus, in the collections of the Smithsonian Institution, p. 158.  Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia, 15:157-158.
• Orrell T. (custodian) (2013). ITIS Global: The Integrated Taxonomic Information System (version Sept 12). In: Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life, 11th March 2013 (Roskov Y., Kunze T., Paglinawan L., Orrell T., Nicolson D., Culham A., Bailly N., Kirk P., Bourgoin T., Baillargeon G., Hernandez F., De Wever A., eds). Digital resource at www.catalogueoflife.org/col/. Species 2000: Reading, UK.
• Syntype: Kennicott, R. 1863 Jun 30. Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences, Philadelphia. 15: 158.
• Whitaker, J. 1996. National Audubon Society Field Guide to North American Mammals. New York: Alfred A. Knopt Inc..
• Wilson, Don E., and DeeAnn M. Reeder, eds. 1992. Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference, 2nd ed., 3rd printing
• Wilson, Don E., and DeeAnn M. Reeder, eds. 1993. Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference, 2nd ed., 3rd printing. xviii + 1207
• Wilson, Don E., and F. Russell Cole. 2000. Common Names of Mammals of the World
• Wilson, Don E., and F. Russell Cole. 2000. Common Names of Mammals of the World. xiv + 204