Overview
Distribution
Range Description
Distributed in deserts (excluding sand deserts) and dry plane and mountain steppes (up to 3500 m asl) in Kazakhstan, Uzbekistan, Kyrgyzstan, N China, Mongolia, Tuva and Transbaikalia (Russia).
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Physical Description
Type Information
Type for Allactaga sibirica
Collection: Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History, Department of Vertebrate Zoology, Division of Mammals
Sex/Stage: Female; Adult
Preparation: Skin; Skull
Collector(s): A. Sowerby
Year Collected: 1909
Locality: Ching-Ning-Chow, 15 mi NE, Gansu, China, Asia
Elevation (m): 1890
Collection: Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History, Department of Vertebrate Zoology, Division of Mammals
Sex/Stage: Female; Adult
Preparation: Skin; Skull
Collector(s): A. Sowerby
Year Collected: 1909
Locality: Ching-Ning-Chow, 15 mi NE, Gansu, China, Asia
Elevation (m): 1890
- Type: Miller, G. S. 1911 Feb 24. Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington. 24: 54.
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Type for Allactaga sibirica
Collection: Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History, Department of Vertebrate Zoology, Division of Mammals
Sex/Stage: Female; Adult
Preparation: Skin; Skull
Collector(s): N. Hollister
Year Collected: 1912
Locality: Chuisaya Steppe, 8 mi S of Kosh-Agatch, Siberia, Russia, Asia
Collection: Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History, Department of Vertebrate Zoology, Division of Mammals
Sex/Stage: Female; Adult
Preparation: Skin; Skull
Collector(s): N. Hollister
Year Collected: 1912
Locality: Chuisaya Steppe, 8 mi S of Kosh-Agatch, Siberia, Russia, Asia
- Type: Hollister, N. 1912 Nov 29. Smithsonian Miscellaneous Collections. 60 (14): 2.
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Ecology
Habitat
Habitat and Ecology
Habitat and Ecology
Systems
Inhabits steppe, forest-steppe, semi-desert and desert habitats, preferentially with clay, sandy gravel and stones. Solitary and nocturnal, although it may be crepuscular in spring and autumn. Reported to jump in bounds of up to 2 m. Its permanent burrows are less complex than those of A. major. Burrows extend approximately 5 m in length at a depth of 35-65 cm with no branches. Temporary burrows, in contrast, are shorter (60-120 cm long) and shallower (20-30 cm deep). In southern parts of the area hibernates from September to April in soft nests constructed in its burrow. In northern parts of the area hibernation starts later, after first snow. In spring it is reported to live primarily off of bulbs of Gagea uniflora, although it is also reported to be the most carnivorous of jerboas, eating insects, locusts, and beetles. It also includes leaves, stems and seeds in its diet. Breeding begins in April or May and 1-2 litters may be born in an extended breeding season. Litters normally consist of 2-5 young, although litters of 8-9 have been reported.
Systems
- Terrestrial
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Life History and Behavior
Life Expectancy
Lifespan, longevity, and ageing
Maximum longevity: 4.5 years (captivity) Observations: One captive specimen lived 4.5 years (Richard Weigl 2005).
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Molecular Biology and Genetics
Molecular Biology
Statistics of barcoding coverage: Allactaga sibirica
Barcode of Life Data Systems (BOLDS) Stats
Public Records: 0
Species: 15
Species With Barcodes: 1
Public Records: 0
Species: 15
Species With Barcodes: 1
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Conservation
Conservation Status
IUCN Red List Assessment
Red List Category
LC
Least Concern
Red List Criteria
Version
3.1
Year Assessed
2008
Assessor/s
Batsaikhan, N., Avirmed, D., Tinnin, D., Sukhchuluun, G. & Lkhagvasuren, D.
Reviewer/s
Amori, G. (Small Nonvolant Mammal Red List Authority) & Tsytsulina, K. (Global Mammal Assessment Team)
Justification
This species has a large population size and a wide distribution. No decline in population size has been detected, and there are no known widespread major threats.
History
- 1996Lower Risk/least concern
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Trends
Population
Population
Population Trend
No data are available at present.
Population Trend
Unknown
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Threats
Management
Conservation Actions
Conservation Actions
Occurs in protected areas around the range (approximately 12% of the species’ range in Mongolia). Further research is recommended.
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Wikipedia
Mongolian Five-toed Jerboa
The Mongolian Five-toed Jerboa or Siberian Jerboa (Allactaga sibirica) is a species of rodent in the Dipodidae family. It is found in China, Kazakhstan, Mongolia, and Turkmenistan.
References
- ^ Batsaikhan, N., Avirmed, D., Tinnin, D., Sukhchuluun, G. & Lkhagvasuren, D. (2008). Allactaga sibirica. In: IUCN 2008. IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Downloaded on 11 February 2009.
- Holden, M. E. and G. G. Musser. 2005. Family Dipodidae. Pp. 871-893 in Mammal Species of the World a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference. D. E. Wilson and D. M. Reeder eds. Johns Hopkins University Press, Baltimore.
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