The following bibliography has been generated by bringing together all references provided by our content partners. There may be duplication.

References

• Anthony, H. 1929. Field Book of North American Mammals. London, England: G. P. Putnam and Sons.
• Banks, R. C., R. W. McDiarmid, A. L. Gardner, and W. C. Starnes. 2003. Checklist of Vertebrates of the United States, the U.S. Territories, and Canada
• Banks, R. C., R. W. McDiarmid, and A. L. Gardner. 1987. Checklist of Vertebrates of the United States, the U.S. Territories, and Canada. Resource Publication, no. 166. 79
• Briggler, J., J. Prather. 2003. Seasonal use and selection of caves by the eastern pipistrelle bat (pipistrellus subflavus). American Midland Naturalist, 149: 406-412.
• Carter, T., M. Menzel, S. Owen, J. Edwards, J. Menzel. 2003. Food habits of seven species of bats in the allegheny plateau and ridgeand valley of west virginia. Northeastern Naturalist, 10(1): 83-88.
• Cryan, P. 2010. "White-nose syndrome threatens the survival of hibernating bats in North America" (On-line). U.S. Geological Survey, Fort Collins Science Center. Accessed September 16, 2010 at http://www.fort.usgs.gov/WNS/.
• Farney, J., E. Fleharty. 1969. Aspect ratio, loading, wing span, and membrane areas of bats. Journal of Mammalogy, 50: 362-367.
• Gould, E. 1955. The feeding effeciency of insectivorous bats. Journal of Mammology, 36: 399-407.
• Griffith, L., J. Gates. 1985. Food habits of cave-dwelling bats in central appalachians. Journal of Mammology, 66(3): 451-460.
• Hall, E., K. Kelson. 1959. The Mammals of North America. New York: The Ronald Press Company.
• Hill, J. 1992. Bats: A Natural History. Austin, TX: University of Texas Press.
• Longevity Records: Life Spans of Mammals, Birds, Amphibians, Reptiles, and Fish (Online source)
• National Park Service, Wildlife Health Center, 2010. "White-nose syndrome" (On-line). National Park Service, Wildlife Health. Accessed September 16, 2010 at http://www.nature.nps.gov/biology/wildlifehealth/White_Nose_Syndrome.cfm.
• Original description: "Cuvier F., 1832.  ""Essai de classification naturelle des vespertilions et description de plusieurs espèces de ce genre"", in Nouvelles annales du Muséum d?histoire naturelle, Paris, Tome 1, p. 17."
• Patterson, A., J. Hardin. 1969. Flight speeds of five species of vespertilionid bats. Journal of Mammology, 50: 152-153.
• Pfalzer, G., J. Kusch. 2003. Structure and variability of bat social calls: implications for specificity and individual recognition. Journal of Zoology, 261 (1): 21-33.
• Sandel, J., G. Benatar, K. Burke, C. Walker, t. Lacher. 2001. Use and selection of winter hibernacula by the eastern pipistrelle ( pipistrellus subflavus) in Texas. Journal of Mammology, 82(1): 173-178.
• Shuker, KPN. 2001. The Hidden Powers of Animals: Uncovering the Secrets of Nature. London: Marshall Editions Ltd. 240 p.
• Tuttle, T., J. Stevenson. 1982. Growth and Surival of Bats. Pp. 105-150 in T Kunz, ed. Ecology of bats. New York: Plenum Press.
• Wilson, Don E., and DeeAnn M. Reeder, eds. 1993. Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference, 2nd ed., 3rd printing. xviii + 1207
• Wilson, Don E., and F. Russell Cole. 2000. Common Names of Mammals of the World. xiv + 204
• Wimsatt, W. 1945. Notes on breeding behavior, pregnancy, and parturition in some vespertilionid bats of the eastern United States. Journal of Mammology, 26: 23-33.