Overview

Distribution

Range Description

This widespread species has been recorded from southern and northeastern South Asia, southern China, most of mainland Southeast Asia and some major islands in insular Southeast Asia. In South Asia, the species is known from Bangladesh (Dhaka division) (Sarker and Sarker 2005, Srinivasulu and Srinivasulu 2005), India (Andhra Pradesh, Assam, Goa, Karnataka, Kerala, Maharashtra, Orissa, Rajasthan, Sikkim, Tamil Nadu and West Bengal), Nepal (Central and Mid-western Nepal) and Sri Lanka (Central, Eastern, Sabargamuwa, Southern and Western provinces) (Molur et al. 2002). In China, it has been recorded from much of southeast China, including the island of Hainan. In Southeast Asia, it ranges throughout the mainland, and has been recorded from the Indonesian islands of Sumatra, Java, Bali, Lombok, Ambon, Halmahera and Ternate. In South Asia it has been recorded from sea level up to 1,500 m asl (Molur et al. 2002).
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Geographic Range

Southern and eastern India to southern China, Sri Lanka, Hainan to Malaya, Sumatra, Java, Bali and the Lesser Sunda and Molucca Islands.

Biogeographic Regions: palearctic (Native ); oriental (Native )

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Physical Description

Morphology

Physical Description

Colors for Kerivoula picta are bright orange or scarlet, with black wings and orange along the fingers. As in other forms of Kerivoula, K. picta possesses long, wooly, rather curly hair, a small, fragile form, large funnel-shaped ears and 38 teeth. Head and body length is 31-57mm. Tail length is 32-55 mm, and forearm length is 27-45 mm.

Average mass: 4.5 g.

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Ecology

Habitat

Habitat and Ecology

Habitat and Ecology
In South Asia, little is known about the habitat or ecology of this species except that it has been recorded in dry deciduous forests and found among dried leaves of banana, dry grass, flowers, weaver bird nests and in sugar cane fields. It flies close to bushes with a fluttering flight (Molur et al. 2002). In China it is reported to roost in foliage, frequently amongst dried leaves or flowers that allow it to blend in well. They apparently aestivate during the day, as they are relatively sluggish when disturbed. In Southeast Asia, it is considered to be a poorly known species that probably roosts singly or in small groups in leaves of trees, and in bird nests, and is known to roost in old dead banana leaves (P. Bates pers. comm.). It has been collected in tall grass, flowers, among leaves of vines, and in sugar cane.

Systems
  • Terrestrial
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Habitat

Kerivoula picta often roost in tree hollows and trunks, foliage, huts, and buildings, but also inhabit dry leaves of vines and other plants, plantain fronds, and flowers.

Terrestrial Biomes: forest ; rainforest

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Trophic Strategy

Food Habits

Insectivorous

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Life History and Behavior

Reproduction

Reproduction

Range number of offspring: 1 to 1.

Key Reproductive Features: gonochoric/gonochoristic/dioecious (sexes separate); viviparous

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Molecular Biology and Genetics

Molecular Biology

Barcode data: Kerivoula picta

The following is a representative barcode sequence, the centroid of all available sequences for this species. 

 
There are 3 barcode sequences available from BOLD and GenBank.  Below is a sequence of the barcode region Cytochrome oxidase subunit 1 (COI or COX1) from a member of the species.  See the BOLD taxonomy browser for more complete information about this specimen and other sequences.
 
BM198-03|ROM MAM 106371|Kerivoula picta| ------------------------------------------TTATATCTCCTATTCGGCGCTTGAGCTGGTATGGTAGGGACTGCACTG---AGTCTGCTTATTCGTGCTGAACTAGGGCAGCCAGGAGCCCTTTTGGGAGAT---GATCAAATTTATAATGTTATTGTCACCGCCCATGCTTTCGTAATAATTTTCTTTATGGTAATACCCATTATAATTGGGGGTTTTGGAAACTGACTTGTCCCGCTGATA---ATTGGTGCACCCGATATGGCTTTCCCTCGAATAAATAATATAAGTTTCTGACTCCTCCCCCCTTCTTTCCTACTTCTCCTTGCCTCTTCTATAGTAGAGGCTGGCGCTGGTACCGGTTGGACAGTTTATCCCCCACTAGCGGGCAATCTGGCCCACGCTGGCGCCTCCGTTGATCTA---GCTATTTTTTCTCTTCATTTGGCCGGTGTCTCCTCAATCCTAGGGGCTATTAATTTTATTACTACTATTATTAATATAAAACCCCCTGCATTGTCTCAGTACCAAACGCCCCTTTTTGTATGATCAGTCCTGATTACAGCAGTACTACTCCTCTTGTCCCTTCCAGTTCTTGCTGCA---GGAATTACAATACTGTTGACAGACCGAAATCTAAATACCACTTTCTTTGACCCTGCTGGGGGAGGTGACCCTATCTTATACCAGCACCTG------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 
-- end --

Download FASTA File
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Statistics of barcoding coverage: Kerivoula picta

Barcode of Life Data Systems (BOLDS) Stats
Public Records: 1
Species: 1
Species With Barcodes: 1

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Conservation

Conservation Status

IUCN Red List Assessment


Red List Category
LC
Least Concern

Red List Criteria

Version
3.1

Year Assessed
2008

Assessor/s
Hutson, A.M., Francis, C., Molur, S. & Srinivasulu, C.

Reviewer/s
Hutson, A.M., Racey, P.A. (Chiroptera Red List Authority) & Cox, N. (Global Mammal Assessment Team)

Justification
Listed as Least Concern in view of its wide distribution, presumed large population, it occurs in a number of protected areas, has a tolerance of a degree of habitat modification, and because it is unlikely to be declining fast enough to qualify for listing in a more threatened category.

History
  • 1996
    Lower Risk/least concern
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Conservation Status

IUCN Red List of Threatened Species: least concern

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Population

Population
It is generally an uncommon species.

Population Trend
Unknown
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Threats

Threats

Major Threats
Overall there are no major threats to this species. In South Asia this species is locally threatened by habitat loss, largely through commercial logging and the conversion of land to agricultural use. It is also threatened by conversion of plantation lands to make way for human settlements and changes in cropping pattern (Molur et al. 2002).
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Management

Conservation Actions

Conservation Actions
In South Asia, although there are no direct conservation measures in place, the species has been recorded from protected areas in India like Borivili National Park in Maharashtra, Kawal Wildlife Sanctuary, Nagarjunasagar-Srisailam Tiger Reserve in Andhra Pradesh and Orang National Park in Assam, and Chitwan National Park in Nepal. Studies on preference to and survival in alternate habitats by this species is needed (Molur et al. 2002).
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Wikipedia

Painted Bat

The painted bat (Kerivoula picta) is a species of vesper bat in the Vespertilionidae family.

It is found in Brunei, China, India, Indonesia, Malaysia, Nepal, Sri Lanka, and Vietnam. It is found in arid woodland.

The body and tail are the same length. The body length is 3 to 5.5 cm. The tail length is 3 to 5.5 cm as well. The wingspan is 18–30 cm in length.

Small groups of these animals are often found in the most unlikely roosts such as in the suspended nests of weaver finches and sunbirds or under the eaves of African huts. Doubtless the bright and broken coloration of these bats is a form of camouflage to protect them while they roost in vulnerable sites. Although nothing is known of their reproductive habits, Painted bats have nuclear family units -that is, a mother, a father, and young. Hunting flights last around 1-2 hours.

Besides the coloring it is otherwise a fairly normal microbat that uses sonar to catch insects at night.

They live in Southern and eastern India to southern China. They are rare and live in groups of only 2–6.

Colors for Kerivoula picta are bright orange or scarlet, with black wings and orange along the fingers. As in other forms of Kerivoula, K. picta possesses long, wooly, rather curly hair, a small, fragile form, large funnel-shaped ears and 38 teeth.

References

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