Overview

Distribution

Range Description

This species is found in south and southeast Brazil. T. apereoides is closely associated with a diagonal belt of open vegetation that stretches in a northeast to southwest direction between the Amazonian and Atlantic forests (Alho, 1982; Mares and Ojeda, 1982).
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Ecology

Habitat

Habitat and Ecology

Habitat and Ecology
Thrichomys apereoides inhabits xeric and rocky environments in caatinga and cerrado domains in Brazil and chaco in Paraguay (Mares and Ojeda, 1982; Mares et al., 1985; Moojen, 1952; Streilein, 1982a). In Exu, Brazil, T. apereoides is associated primarily with granitic outcroppings (Streilein, 1982d). In Bolivia, T. apereoides inhabits flat and arid shrub-dominated habitat devoid of large rocks (Anderson, 1997). It is a crepuscular species (Eisenberg and Redford, 1999). In Brazil, its reproduction occurs throughout the year with two or three litters of one to six young (average 3.1) produced after a gestation period of 89 days (Eisenberg and Redford, 1999). Sexual maturity is reached between seven and nine months (Eisenberg and Redford, 1999).

Systems
  • Terrestrial
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Life History and Behavior

Life Expectancy

Lifespan, longevity, and ageing

Maximum longevity: 7 years (captivity)
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Conservation

Conservation Status

IUCN Red List Assessment


Red List Category
LC
Least Concern

Red List Criteria

Version
3.1

Year Assessed
2008

Assessor/s
Bonvicino, C. & Geise, L.

Reviewer/s
Amori, G. (Small Nonvolant Mammal Red List Authority) & Schipper, J. (Global Mammal Assessment Team)

Justification
This species is listed as Least Concern in because of its wide distribution, presumed large population, occurrence in a number of protected areas, tolerance to some degree of habitat modification, and because it is unlikely to be declining at nearly the rate required to qualify for listing in a threatened category.

History
  • 1996
    Lower Risk/least concern
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Population

Population
This species is very common throughout the range (Bonvicino and Geise pers. comm.).

Population Trend
Unknown
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Threats

Threats

Major Threats
It is hunted for food although the species is not considered to have any major threats in operation throughout its range (Bonvicino and Geise pers. comm.).
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Management

Conservation Actions

Conservation Actions
The species occurs in several protected areas within its range (Bonvicino and Geise pers. comm.).
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Wikipedia

Common Punaré

The Common Punaré, Thrichomys apereoides, is a spiny rat species from South America. It is found in Bolivia, Brazil and Paraguay in scrub and rock outcrop habitats in the cerrado, caatinga and chaco ecoregions.[1] It is crepuscular and breeds in all seasons.[1]

References

  1. ^ a b c Bonvicino, C. & Geise, L. (2008). Thrichomys apereoides. In: IUCN 2008. IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Downloaded on 6 January 2009.


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