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Overview
Distribution
Range Description
This species occurs from southeastern Honduras to southwestern Ecuador (Woods and Kilpatrick 2005). Mostly a lowland species but there are a few unconfirmed records to 1,700 m in Ecuador (C. Boada pers. comm.). It is possible that the species occurs in northwestern Peru (V. Pacheco pers. comm.).
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Ecology
Habitat
Habitat and Ecology
Habitat and Ecology
Systems
This large rat is found in lowland evergreen forest primary and second growth. Also occurs in deciduous forest, where it favors riparian corridors and low-lying areas. This species is tolerant to some degree of habitat destruction (e.g., partial deforestation and habitat fragmentation).
Nocturnal, mainly terrestrial and solitary. It travels along fallen logs or old walls but does not climb trees. At night it is often seen sitting quietly near buttress roots or logs. It walks slowly and sometimes freezes in a spotlight. This rat may use burrows during the day but often occupies shallow depressions under roosts and hollow logs, or in dense vegetation. The diet consists mainly of fruit and seeds, with lesser amounts of plant material, insects, and fungi. Palm nuts and other large seeds are carried to a sheltered spot to be eaten. Females give birth to 1 to 5 precocious young and may breed 4 times a year (Reid 1997).
Nocturnal, mainly terrestrial and solitary. It travels along fallen logs or old walls but does not climb trees. At night it is often seen sitting quietly near buttress roots or logs. It walks slowly and sometimes freezes in a spotlight. This rat may use burrows during the day but often occupies shallow depressions under roosts and hollow logs, or in dense vegetation. The diet consists mainly of fruit and seeds, with lesser amounts of plant material, insects, and fungi. Palm nuts and other large seeds are carried to a sheltered spot to be eaten. Females give birth to 1 to 5 precocious young and may breed 4 times a year (Reid 1997).
Systems
- Terrestrial
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Life History and Behavior
Life Expectancy
Lifespan, longevity, and ageing
Maximum longevity: 5.8 years (captivity) Observations: It has been reported that 2 year old animals are common (Ronald Nowak 1999).
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Conservation
Conservation Status
IUCN Red List Assessment
Red List Category
LC
Least Concern
Red List Criteria
Version
3.1
Year Assessed
2008
Assessor/s
Gómez-Laverde, M., Aguilera, M., Boada, C. & Timm, R.
Reviewer/s
McKnight, M. (Global Mammal Assessment Team) & Amori, G. (Small Nonvolant Mammal Red List Authority)
Justification
This species is listed as Least Concern because of its wide distribution, presumed large population, occurrence in a number of protected areas, tolerance to some degree of habitat modification, and because it does not appear to be under threat and it is unlikely to be declining anywhere near the rate required to qualify for listing in a threatened category.
History
- 1996Lower Risk/least concern
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Trends
Population
Population
Population Trend
This species is common, often abundant (Reid 1997).
Population Trend
Stable
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Threats
Threats
Major Threats
Deforestation is a threat in some parts of its range, although this species is thought to be tolerant to a degree of habitat destruction or alteration (M. Gómez-Laverde pers. comm.).
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Management
Conservation Actions
Conservation Actions
This species occurs in several protected areas. No conservation measures are needed for this species.
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Wikipedia
Tome's Spiny-rat
Tome's Spiny-rat (Proechimys semispinosus), also known as the Central American spiny rat, is a species of spiny rat distributed from Honduras to Ecuador. The IUCN classifies it as least concern under P. semispinosus and near threatened as P. gorgonae.
References
| Wikispecies has information related to: Tome's Spiny-rat |
- ^ Gómez-Laverde, M., Aguilera, M., Boada, C. & Timm, R. (2008). Proechimys semispinosus. In: IUCN 2008. IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Downloaded on 6 January 2009.
- Woods, C. A. and C. W. Kilpatrick. 2005. Hystricognathi. pp 1538–1600 in Mammal Species of the World a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference 3rd ed. D. E. Wilson and D. M. Reeder eds. Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington D.C.
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