Proechimys guairae — Details

Guaira Spiny-rat learn more about names for this taxon

Overview

Distribution

Range Description

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This species occurs in the north central Venezuela, east of the Lake Maracaibo and at the foothills of Merida Andes (Woods and Kilpatrick, 2005). It is possible that the species occurs in Colombia. It is found from sea level to 800 m asl.
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Physical Description

Type Information

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Type for Proechimys guairae Thomas, 1901
Collection: Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History, Department of Vertebrate Zoology, Division of Mammals
Sex/Stage: Male;
Preparation: Skin; Skull
Collector(s): W. Robinson & M. Lyon
Year Collected: 1900
Locality: La Guaira, Venezuela, South America
  • Type:
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Ecology

Habitat

Habitat and Ecology

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Habitat and Ecology
This species is terrestrial, and nocturnal. It is present in both primary and secondary habitats.

Systems
  • Terrestrial
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Life History and Behavior

Life Expectancy

Lifespan, longevity, and ageing

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Observations: Little is known about the longevity of these animals. It has been reported that they can live up to 7 years in captivity (Ronald Nowak 1999), but this has not been verified and could have been a result of confusion with the Andean spiny rat (*Proechimys gularis*).
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Conservation

Conservation Status

IUCN Red List Assessment

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Red List Category
LC
Least Concern

Red List Criteria

Version
3.1

Year Assessed
2008

Assessor/s
Aguilera, M. & Ochoa, J.

Reviewer/s
Amori, G. (Small Nonvolant Mammal Red List Authority) & Schipper, J. (Global Mammal Assessment Team)

Contributor/s

Justification
This species is listed as Least Concern in because of its wide distribution, presumed large population, occurrence in a number of protected areas, tolerance to some degree of habitat modification, and because it is unlikely to be declining at nearly the rate required to qualify for listing in a threatened category.

History
  • 1996
    Lower Risk/least concern
    (Baillie and Groombridge 1996)
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Population

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Population
This species is considered common (M. Aguilera pers. comm.).

Population Trend
Unknown
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Threats

Threats

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Major Threats
The eastern part of its range is undergoing habitat degradation, but overall there are no major threats.
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Management

Conservation Actions

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Conservation Actions
It occurs in a number of protected areas especially in the west (M. Aguilera pers. comm.).
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Wikipedia

Guaira Spiny-rat

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The Guaira Spiny-rat (Proechimys guairae) is a species of rodent in the Echimyidae family. It is endemic to Venezuela.

References

  1. ^ Aguillera, M. & Ochoa, J. (2008). Proechimys guiarae. In: IUCN 2008. IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Downloaded on 6 January 2009.
  • Woods, C. A. and C. W. Kilpatrick. 2005. Hystricognathi. Pp 1538-1600 in Mammal Species of the World a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference 3rd ed. D. E. Wilson and D. M. Reeder eds. Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington D.C.
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