The following bibliography has been generated by bringing together all references provided by our content partners. There may be duplication.

References

• 1. IUCN Red List (March, 2008) http://www.iucnredlist.org
• 10. GRASP (July, 2002) http://www.unep.org/grasp/
• 2. WCMC Species Sheets (March, 2008) http://www.unep-wcmc.org/species/data/species_sheets/chimpanz.htm
• 3. CITES (July, 2002) http://www.cites.org
• 4. Macdonald, D. (2001) The New Encyclopedia of Mammals. Oxford University Press, Oxford.
• 5. Jane Goodall Institute (July, 2002) http://www.janegoodall.org/chimp_central/default.asp
• 6. Animal Diversity Web (July, 2002) http://animaldiversity.ummz.umich.edu/site/accounts/information/Pan_troglodytes.html
• 7. Caldecott, J. and Miles, L. (2005) World Atlas of Great Apes and their Conservation. University of California Press, California.
• 8. Primate Info Net (March, 2008) http://pin.primate.wisc.edu/factsheets/entry/chimpanzee/cons
• 9. Bushmeat Working Group (CITES) (March, 2008) http://www.cites.org/eng/prog/bushmeat.shtml
• Baker, K., B. Smuts. 1994. Social Relationships of Female Chmpanzees: Diversity Between Captive Social Groups. Pp. 227-242 in R Wrangham, W McGrew, F deWaal, P Heltne, eds. Chimpanzee Cultures. Cambridge, Massachusetts: Harvard University Press in Cooperation with the Chicago Academy of Sciences.
• Boesch, C. 1994. Hunting Strategies of Gombe and Tai Chimps. Pp. 77-91 in R Wrangham, W McGrew, F deWaal, P Heltne, eds. Chimpanzee Cultures. Cambridge, Massachusetts: Harvard University Press in Cooperation with the Chicago Academy of Sciences.
• Cheeta the World's Oldest Chimpanzee (Online source)
• ChimpanZoo (Online source)
• Furth, B., G. Hohman. 1994. Comparative Analyses of Nest-Building Behavior in Bonobos and Cimpanzees. Pp. 109-128 in R Wrangham, W McGrew, F deWaal, P Heltne, eds. Chimpanzee Cultures. Cambridge, Massachusetts: Harvard University Press in Cooperation with the Chicago Academy of Sciences.
• Hakeem et al. (1996) Brain and life span in primates. In: Handbook of the Psychology of Aging (J. Birren, ed.), pp. 78-104. Academic Press: San Diego.
• Hill et al. (2001) Mortality rates among wild chimpanzees. J Hum Evol, 40:437-450.
• Huffman, M., R. Wrangham. 1994. Diversity of Medicinal Plant use by Chimpanzees in the Wild. Pp. 129-148 in R Wrangham, W McGrew, F deWaal, P Heltne, eds. Chimpanzee Cultures. Cambridge, Massachusetts: Harvard University Press in Cooperation with the Chicago Academy of Sciences.
• Jones, C., C. Jones, J. Jones, Jr., D. Wilson. 1996. Pan troglodytes. Mammalian Species, 529: 1-9.
• Lion Country Safari (Online source)
• McGrew, W. 1994. Overview- Diversity in Social Relations. Pp. 151-154 in R Wrangham, W McGrew, F deWaal, P Heltne, eds. Chimpanzee Cultures. Cambridge, Massachusetts: Harvard University Press in Cooperation with the Chicago Academy of Sciences.
• McGrew, W. 1994. Tools Compared: The Material of Culture. Pp. 25-39 in R Wrangham, W McGrew, F deWaal, P Heltne, eds. Chimpanzee Cultures. Cambridge, Massachusetts: Harvard University PRess, in cooperation with The Chicago Academy of Sciences.
• Mitani, J. 1994. Ethological Studies of Chimpanzee Vocal Behavior. Pp. 195-210 in Chimpanzee Cultures. Cambridge, Massachusetts: Harvard University Press in Cooperation with the Chicago Academy of Sciences.
• Muroyama, Y., Y. Sugiyama. 1994. Grooming Relationships in Two Species of Cimpanzees. Pp. 169-180 in R Wrangham, W McGrew, F deWaal, eds. Chimpanzee Cultures. Cambridge, Massachusetts: Harvard University Press in Cooperation with the Chicago Academy of Sciences.
• Myers, P., R. Espinosa, C. S. Parr, T. Jones, G. S. Hammond, and T. A. Dewey. 2006. The Animal Diversity Web (online). Accessed February 16, 2011 at http://animaldiversity.org. http://www.animaldiversity.org
• Nishida, T., M. Hiraiwa-Hasegawa. 1986. Chimpanzees and Bonobos: Cooperative Relationships among Males. Pp. 165-177 in B Smuts, D Cheyney, R Seyfarth, R Wrangham, T Struhsaker, eds. Primate Societies. Chicago and London: The University of Chicago Press.
• Nowak, R. 1999. Walker's Mammals of the World, Sixth Edition. Baltimore and London: The Johns Hopkins University Press.
• Richard Weigl (2005) Longevity of Mammals in Captivity; from the Living Collections of the World. Kleine Senckenberg-Reihe 48: Stuttgart.
• Rumbaugh, D., E. Savage-Rumbaugh, R. Sevcik. 1994. Behavioral Roots of Language: A Comparative Perspective of Chimpanzee, Child, and Culture. Pp. 319-334 in R Wrangham, W McGrew, F deWaal, P Heltne, eds. Chimpanzee Cultures. Cambridge, Massachusetts: Harvard University Press in Cooperation with the Chicago Academy of Sciences.
• Shuker, KPN. 2001. The Hidden Powers of Animals: Uncovering the Secrets of Nature. London: Marshall Editions Ltd. 240 p.
• Tomasello, D. 1994. The Question of Chimpanzee Culture. Pp. 301-317 in R Wrangham, W McGrew, F deWaal, P Heltne, eds. Chimpanzee Cultures. Cambridge, Massachusetts: Harvard University Press in Cooperation with the Chicago Academy of Sciences.
• Wilson, Don E., and DeeAnn M. Reeder, eds. 1993. Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference, 2nd ed., 3rd printing. xviii + 1207
• Wilson, Don E., and F. Russell Cole. 2000. Common Names of Mammals of the World. xiv + 204
• Wrangham R; Nishida T. 1983. Aspilia spp. Leaves: A puzzle in the feeding behavior of wild chimpanzees. Primates. 24(2): 276-282.
• de Magalhaes (2006) Species selection in comparative studies of aging and antiaging research. In: Handbook of Models for Human Aging (P. M. Conn (ed.)), pp. 9-20. Elsevier Academic Press: Burlington, MA.
• deWaal, F. 1994. Overview- Culture and Cognition. Pp. 263-265 in R Wrangham, W McGrew, F deWaal, P Heltne, eds. Chimpanzee Cultures. Cambridge, Massachusetts: Harvard University Press in Cooperation with the Chicago Academy of Sciences.
• van Hooff, J. 1994. Understanding Chimpanzee Understanding. Pp. 267-284 in R Wrangham, W McGrew, F deWaal, P Heltne, eds. Chimpanzee Cultures. Cambridge, Massachusetts: Harvard University Press in Cooperation with the Chicago Academy of Sciences.