The following bibliography has been generated by bringing together all references provided by our content partners. There may be duplication.

References

• 1. IUCN Red List (March, 2008) http://www.iucnredlist.org
• 10. GRASP (July, 2002) http://www.unep.org/grasp/
• 1998. website, Mammal Species of the World
• 2. WCMC Species Sheets (March, 2008) http://www.unep-wcmc.org/species/data/species_sheets/chimpanz.htm
• 3. CITES (July, 2002) http://www.cites.org
• 4. Macdonald, D. (2001) The New Encyclopedia of Mammals. Oxford University Press, Oxford.
• 5. Jane Goodall Institute (July, 2002) http://www.janegoodall.org/chimp_central/default.asp
• 6. Animal Diversity Web (July, 2002) http://animaldiversity.ummz.umich.edu/site/accounts/information/Pan_troglodytes.html
• 7. Caldecott, J. and Miles, L. (2005) World Atlas of Great Apes and their Conservation. University of California Press, California.
• 8. Primate Info Net (March, 2008) http://pin.primate.wisc.edu/factsheets/entry/chimpanzee/cons
• 9. Bushmeat Working Group (CITES) (March, 2008) http://www.cites.org/eng/prog/bushmeat.shtml
• Baker, K., B. Smuts. 1994. Social Relationships of Female Chmpanzees: Diversity Between Captive Social Groups. Pp. 227-242 in R Wrangham, W McGrew, F deWaal, P Heltne, eds. Chimpanzee Cultures. Cambridge, Massachusetts: Harvard University Press in Cooperation with the Chicago Academy of Sciences.
• Boesch, C. 1994. Hunting Strategies of Gombe and Tai Chimps. Pp. 77-91 in R Wrangham, W McGrew, F deWaal, P Heltne, eds. Chimpanzee Cultures. Cambridge, Massachusetts: Harvard University Press in Cooperation with the Chicago Academy of Sciences.
• Cheeta the World's Oldest Chimpanzee (Online source)
• ChimpanZoo (Online source)
• D'Orbigny, M. Charles. 1849. Dictionnaire Universel d'Histoire Naturelle. Atlas. Paris, France : MM. Renard, Martinet et Cie.; Voi.1 Mammiferes Section Plate 5
• Furth, B., G. Hohman. 1994. Comparative Analyses of Nest-Building Behavior in Bonobos and Cimpanzees. Pp. 109-128 in R Wrangham, W McGrew, F deWaal, P Heltne, eds. Chimpanzee Cultures. Cambridge, Massachusetts: Harvard University Press in Cooperation with the Chicago Academy of Sciences.
• Goodall, J. 1986. The Chimpanzees of Gombe: Patterns of Behavior. Cambridge, Massachusetts: The Belknap Press of Harvard University Press.
• Hakeem et al. (1996) Brain and life span in primates. In: Handbook of the Psychology of Aging (J. Birren, ed.), pp. 78-104. Academic Press: San Diego.
• Hill et al. (2001) Mortality rates among wild chimpanzees. J Hum Evol, 40:437-450.
• Huffman, M., R. Wrangham. 1994. Diversity of Medicinal Plant use by Chimpanzees in the Wild. Pp. 129-148 in R Wrangham, W McGrew, F deWaal, P Heltne, eds. Chimpanzee Cultures. Cambridge, Massachusetts: Harvard University Press in Cooperation with the Chicago Academy of Sciences.
• International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature. 1985. The generic names Pan and Panthera (Mammalia, Carnivora): available as from Oken, 1816. Bulletin of Zoological Nomenclature 42(4):365-370
• Jones, C., C. Jones, J. Jones, Jr., D. Wilson. 1996. Pan troglodytes. Mammalian Species, 529: 1-9.
• Lion Country Safari (Online source)
• McGrew, W. 1994. Overview- Diversity in Social Relations. Pp. 151-154 in R Wrangham, W McGrew, F deWaal, P Heltne, eds. Chimpanzee Cultures. Cambridge, Massachusetts: Harvard University Press in Cooperation with the Chicago Academy of Sciences.
• McGrew, W. 1994. Tools Compared: The Material of Culture. Pp. 25-39 in R Wrangham, W McGrew, F deWaal, P Heltne, eds. Chimpanzee Cultures. Cambridge, Massachusetts: Harvard University PRess, in cooperation with The Chicago Academy of Sciences.
• Mitani, J. 1994. Ethological Studies of Chimpanzee Vocal Behavior. Pp. 195-210 in Chimpanzee Cultures. Cambridge, Massachusetts: Harvard University Press in Cooperation with the Chicago Academy of Sciences.
• Muroyama, Y., Y. Sugiyama. 1994. Grooming Relationships in Two Species of Cimpanzees. Pp. 169-180 in R Wrangham, W McGrew, F deWaal, eds. Chimpanzee Cultures. Cambridge, Massachusetts: Harvard University Press in Cooperation with the Chicago Academy of Sciences.
• Myers, P., R. Espinosa, C. S. Parr, T. Jones, G. S. Hammond, and T. A. Dewey. 2006. The Animal Diversity Web (online). Accessed February 16, 2011 at http://animaldiversity.org. http://www.animaldiversity.org
• Napier, J., P. Napier. 1985. The natural history of the primates. Cambridge, Massachusetts: The MIT Press.
• Nishida, T., M. Hiraiwa-Hasegawa. 1986. Chimpanzees and Bonobos: Cooperative Relationships among Males. Pp. 165-177 in B Smuts, D Cheyney, R Seyfarth, R Wrangham, T Struhsaker, eds. Primate Societies. Chicago and London: The University of Chicago Press.
• Nowak, R. 1999. Walker's Mammals of the World, Sixth Edition. Baltimore and London: The Johns Hopkins University Press.
• Orrell T. (custodian) (2013). ITIS Global: The Integrated Taxonomic Information System (version Sept 12). In: Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life, 11th March 2013 (Roskov Y., Kunze T., Paglinawan L., Orrell T., Nicolson D., Culham A., Bailly N., Kirk P., Bourgoin T., Baillargeon G., Hernandez F., De Wever A., eds). Digital resource at www.catalogueoflife.org/col/. Species 2000: Reading, UK.
• Richard Weigl (2005) Longevity of Mammals in Captivity; from the Living Collections of the World. Kleine Senckenberg-Reihe 48: Stuttgart.
• Rumbaugh, D., E. Savage-Rumbaugh, R. Sevcik. 1994. Behavioral Roots of Language: A Comparative Perspective of Chimpanzee, Child, and Culture. Pp. 319-334 in R Wrangham, W McGrew, F deWaal, P Heltne, eds. Chimpanzee Cultures. Cambridge, Massachusetts: Harvard University Press in Cooperation with the Chicago Academy of Sciences.
• Shuker, KPN. 2001. The Hidden Powers of Animals: Uncovering the Secrets of Nature. London: Marshall Editions Ltd. 240 p.
• Tomasello, D. 1994. The Question of Chimpanzee Culture. Pp. 301-317 in R Wrangham, W McGrew, F deWaal, P Heltne, eds. Chimpanzee Cultures. Cambridge, Massachusetts: Harvard University Press in Cooperation with the Chicago Academy of Sciences.
• Wilson, Don E., and DeeAnn M. Reeder, eds. 1992. Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference, 2nd ed., 3rd printing
• Wilson, Don E., and DeeAnn M. Reeder, eds. 1993. Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference, 2nd ed., 3rd printing. xviii + 1207
• Wilson, Don E., and F. Russell Cole. 2000. Common Names of Mammals of the World
• Wilson, Don E., and F. Russell Cole. 2000. Common Names of Mammals of the World. xiv + 204
• Wrangham R; Nishida T. 1983. Aspilia spp. Leaves: A puzzle in the feeding behavior of wild chimpanzees. Primates. 24(2): 276-282.
• de Magalhaes (2006) Species selection in comparative studies of aging and antiaging research. In: Handbook of Models for Human Aging (P. M. Conn (ed.)), pp. 9-20. Elsevier Academic Press: Burlington, MA.
• deWaal, F. 1982. Chimpanzee Politics: Power and Sex among Apes. New York: Harper and Row.
• deWaal, F. 1994. Overview- Culture and Cognition. Pp. 263-265 in R Wrangham, W McGrew, F deWaal, P Heltne, eds. Chimpanzee Cultures. Cambridge, Massachusetts: Harvard University Press in Cooperation with the Chicago Academy of Sciences.
• van Hooff, J. 1994. Understanding Chimpanzee Understanding. Pp. 267-284 in R Wrangham, W McGrew, F deWaal, P Heltne, eds. Chimpanzee Cultures. Cambridge, Massachusetts: Harvard University Press in Cooperation with the Chicago Academy of Sciences.