The following bibliography has been generated by bringing together all references provided by our content partners. There may be duplication.

References

• 1. IUCN Red List (December, 2007) http://www.iucnredlist.org/
• 2. Burnie, D. (2001) Animal. Dorling Kindersley, London.
• 3. Animal Diversity Web (February, 2006) http://animaldiversity.ummz.umich.edu/site/accounts/information/Bubalus_bubalis.html
• 4. CITES (February, 2006) http://www.cites.org
• 5. Thai Society for the Conservation of Wild Animals (February, 2006) http://www.tscwa.org/wildlife/rare_or_extinct_05.html
• 6. Ashby, K.R. and Santiapillai, C. (1986) The life expectancy of wild artiodactyl herbivores, water buffalo (Bubalus bubalis), sambar (Cervus unicolor), spotted deer (Axis axis) and wild pig (Sus scrofa) in Ruhuna National Park, Sri Lanka and the consequences for management. Tigerpaper, 13 (2): 1 - 7.
• Banks, R. C., R. W. McDiarmid, A. L. Gardner, and W. C. Starnes. 2003. Checklist of Vertebrates of the United States, the U.S. Territories, and Canada
• Campos, Z. 1993. Effect of habitat on survival of eggs and sex ratio of hatchlings of Caiman crocodilus yacare in the Pantanal, Brazil. Journal of Herpetology, 27: 127-132.
• Choudhury, A. 1994. The decline of the wild water buffalo in north-east India. Oryx, 28: 70-73.
• Corbett, L., A. Hertog, W. Muller. 1996. An experimental study of the impact of feral swamp buffalo Bubalus bubalis on the breeding habitat and nesting success of magpie geese Anseranas semipalmata in Kakadu National Park. Biological Conservation, 76: 277-287.
• Fensham, R., I. Cowie. 1998. Alien plant invasions on the Tiwi Islands. Extent, implications and priorities for control. Biological Conservation, 83: 55-68.
• Hedges, S. 1996. "Species Information" (On-line). The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Accessed February 07, 2004 at http://www.redlist.org/search/details.php?species=3129.
• Heinen, J. 1993. Population viability and management recommendations for wild water buffalo Bubalus bubalis in Kosi Tappu Wildlife Reserve, Nepal. Biological Conservation, 65: 29-34.
• Lekagul, B., J. McNeely. 1988. Mammals of Thailand. Bangkok, Thailand: Darnsutha Press.
• Ligda, D. 1999. "Introduction, Breeds, Genetics" (On-line). Water Buffalo. Accessed January 31, 2004 at http://ww2.netnitco.net/users/djligda/waterbuf.htm.
• Ligda, D. 1999. "Milk" (On-line). Water buffalo. Accessed January 31, 2004 at http://ww2.netnitco.net/users/djligda/waterbuf.htm.
• Ligda, D. 1999. "Reproduction" (On-line). Water Buffalo. Accessed January 31, 2004 at http://ww2.netnitco.net/users/djligda/waterbuf.htm.
• Ligda, D. 1999. "Work" (On-line). Water Buffalo. Accessed January 31, 2004 at http://ww2.netnitco.net/users/djligda/waterbuf.htm.
• Macdonald, D. 2001. Wild Cattle and Spiral-Horned Antelope. Pp. 530-539 in G Bateman, T Allan, M Salad, eds. The New Encyclopedia of Mammals. New York: Oxford University Press.
• Nowak, R. 1999. Walker's Mammals of the World, Sixth Edition. Baltimore and London: The Johns Hopkins University Press.
• Richard Weigl (2005) Longevity of Mammals in Captivity; from the Living Collections of the World. Kleine Senckenberg-Reihe 48: Stuttgart.
• Shackleton, D., A. Harestad. 2003. Bovids I - Kudus, buffaloes, and bison. Pp. 11-25 in M Hutchins, D Kleiman, V Geist, M McDade, eds. Grzimek's Animal Life Encylopedia, Vol. 16, 2nd Edition. Farmington Hills, MI: Gale Group.
• Wilson, Don E., and DeeAnn M. Reeder, eds. 1993. Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference, 2nd ed., 3rd printing. xviii + 1207
• Wilson, Don E., and F. Russell Cole. 2000. Common Names of Mammals of the World. xiv + 204