The following bibliography has been generated by bringing together all references provided by our content partners. There may be duplication.

References

• 1. IUCN Red List (September, 2008) http://www.iucnredlist.org
• 10. South American Specialist Camelid Group (May, 2008) http://data.iucn.org/themes/ssc/sgs/gecs/
• 11. CITES. (2000) Proposals for the Amendment of Appendices I and II. Proposal 27. Eleventh Meeting of the Conference of the Parties, Gigiri, Kenya. Available at http://www.cites.org/eng/cop/11/prop/index.shtml
• 12. Lichtenstein, G. and Vila, B.M. (2003) Vicuna use by Andean communities: an overview. Mountain Research and Development, 23 (2): 198 - 202.
• 13. Wheeler, J.C. (2006) Historia natural de la vicuña. In: Vila, B. Ed. Investigación, conservacion y manejo de vicuñas. Proyecto MACS, Universidad Nacional de Lujan.
• 14. Renaudeau d'Arc, N., Cassini, M. and Vila, B. (2000) Habitat use of vicunas in Laguna Blanca Reserve (Catamarca, Argentina). Journal of Arid Environments, 46: 107 - 115.
• 15. Cueto, L., Ponce, C., Cardich, E. and Rios, M. (1985) Management of Vicuña: Its Contribution to Rural Development in the High Andes of Peru. Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, Rome.
• 16. Lichtenstein, G. and Renaudeau d'Arc, N. (2004) Vicuna use by Andean communities, a risk or an opportunity?. Actas del Décimo Congreso Bienal de la Asociación Internacional para el Estudio de la Propiedad Colectiva (IASCP), Oaxaca, México.
• 17. Laker, J., Baldo, J., Arzamendia, Y. and Yacobaccio, H.D. (2006) La vicuña en los Andes. In: Vila, B. Ed. Investigación, Conservacion y Manejo de Vicuñas. Proyecto MACS, Universidad Nacional de Lujan.
• 18. Lichtenstein, G. (2006) Manejo de vicuñas en cautiverio: El modelo del CEA INTA Abrapampa. In: Vila, V. Ed. Investigación, Conservacion y Manejo de Vicuñas. Proyecto MACS, Universidad Nacional de Lujan.
• 2. Animal Diversity Web (March, 2005) http://animaldiversity.ummz.umich.edu/site/accounts/information/Vicugna_vicugna.html
• 3. Yacobaccio, H. (2006) Variables morfometricas de vicunias (Vicugna vicugna) en Cieneguillas, Jujuy. In: Vila, B. Ed. Investigación, Conservacion y Manejo de Vicuñas. Proyecto MACS, Universidad Nacional de Lujan.
• 4. CITES (September, 2008) http://www.cites.org
• 5. CMS (April, 2008) http://www.cms.int
• 6. US Fish and Wildlife Service (March, 2005) http://www.fws.gov
• 7. McNeill, D. and Lichtenstein, G. (2003) Local conflicts and international compromises: The sustainable use of vicuña in Argentina. Journal of International Wildlife Law and Policy, 6: 233 - 253.
• 8. Kadwell, M., Fernandez, M., Stanley, H.F., Baldi, R., Wheeler, J.C., Rosadio, R. and Bruford, M.W. (2001) Genetic analysis reveals the wild ancestors of the llama and alpaca. Proceedings of the Royal Society London B, 268 (1485): 2575 - 2584.
• 9. Lichtenstein, G. (April, 2008) Pers. Comm.
• DiRocco, F., Zambelli A., Maté L., & Vidal-Rioja L. (2010). The complete mitochondrial DNA sequence of the guanaco (Lama guanicoe): comparative analysis with the vicun˜a (Vicugna vicugna) genome. Genetica. 138, 813-818.
• Grizmek, 1990. Grizmek's Encyclopedia of Mammals. Volume V. McGraw-Hill Publishing Company
• Kadwell, M., Fernandez M., Stanley H. F., Baldi R., Wheeler J. C., Rosadio R., et al. (2001). Genetic analysis reveals the wild ancestors of the llama and the alpaca. Proceedings of the Royal Society of London B. 268, 2575-2584.
• MacDonald, 1984. Encyclopedia of Mammals. Facts on File Publications, NY.
• Muñoz-Pedreros A & J Yáñez (2000) Mamíferos de Chile. CEA Ediciones, Chile. 463 p.
• Nowak, R.M. 1991. Walker's Mammals of the World. Fifth Edition. Johns Hopkins University Press, Baltimore.
• Richard Weigl (2005) Longevity of Mammals in Captivity; from the Living Collections of the World. Kleine Senckenberg-Reihe 48: Stuttgart.
• Sarno, R. J., L. Villalba, C. Bonacic, B. Gonzalez, B. Zapata, D. W. Mac Donald, S. J. O'Brien, and W. E. Johnson. 2004. Phylogeography and subspecies assessment of vicunas in Chile and Bolivia utilizing mtDNA and microsatellite markers: implications for vicuna conservation and management. Conservation Genetics 5(1):89-102.
• Torres, Hermán. 1992. Camélidos Silvestres Sudamericanos: Un Plan de Acción para su Conservación International Union for Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources. Gland, Suiza. 58 páginas. ( ISBN: 2-8317-0058-2 )
• Wilson, Don E., and DeeAnn M. Reeder, eds. 1993. Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference, 2nd ed., 3rd printing. xviii + 1207
• Wilson, Don E., and F. Russell Cole. 2000. Common Names of Mammals of the World. xiv + 204