The following bibliography has been generated by bringing together all references provided by our content partners. There may be duplication.

References

• Adams, G., M. Ratto, W. Huanca, J. Singh. 2005. Ovulation-inducing factor in the seminal plasma of alpacas and llamas. Biol. Reprod, 73: 452-457.
• Alpaca Owners and Breeders Association, 2007. "About Alpacas" (On-line). Accessed March 13, 2007 at http://www.alpacainfo.com/about/index.asp.
• Australian Alpaca Association. 2000. "Alpaca Notes No.1. Reproduction" (On-line). Australian Alpaca. Accessed February 12, 2007 at http://www.alpaca.asn.au/info/1reproduction.pdf.
• Bonacic, C., W. Franklin. 2001. Camels and llamas. Pp. 496-499 in D MacDonald, ed. The Encyclopedia of Mammals, First Edition. London: The Brown Reference Group.
• Castellaro, G., T. Ullrich, B. Wackwitz, A. Raggi. 2004. Composición botánica de la dieta de alpacas (Lama pacos L.) y llamas (Lama glama L.) en dos estaciones del año, en praderas altiplánicas de un sector de la Provincia de Parinacota, Chile. Agric. Téc, 64(4): 353-363. Accessed April 09, 2007 at http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0365-28072004000400004&lng=es&nrm=iso.
• Cumming, B., K. Cumming. 2004. "Kelowna alpaca farm. Predator control" (On-line). Accessed April 09, 2007 at http://www.kelownaalpaca.com/Predators.htm.
• Franklin, W. 1982. Biology, ecology, and relationship to man of the South American camelids. Pp. 457-489 in M Mares, H Genoways, eds. Mammalian biology in South America, Vol. Special publication 6. Linnesville: University of Pittsburg: Pymatuning Laboratoty of Ecology.
• Hvidston, V. 2004. "About alpacas" (On-line). Accessed April 09, 2007 at http://www.sasktelwebsite.net/allani/aboutalpaca.html.
• Info-INIEA. Instituto Nacional de Investigacion y Extension Agraria. 2006. "Proyecto Camélidos" (On-line). Accessed March 13, 2007 at http://www.inia.gob.pe/boletin/boletin0021/index.htm.
• Instituto Interamericano de Cooperación para la Agricultura / GTZ. Bolivia. 2002. "Camélidos. Panorama de la cadena" (On-line). Accessed March 13, 2007 at http://www.infoagro.gov.bo/camelidos/panorama.htm.
• Kadwell, M., Fernandez M., Stanley H. F., Baldi R., Wheeler J. C., Rosadio R., et al. (2001). Genetic analysis reveals the wild ancestors of the llama and the alpaca. Proceedings of the Royal Society of London B. 268, 2575-2584.
• Kadwell, M., M. Fernandez, H. Stanley, R. Baldi, J. Wheeler, R. Rosadio, M. Bruford. 2001. Genetic analysis reveals the wild ancestors of the llama and the alpaca. Proceedings of the Royal Society of London, Series B, 268: 2575-2584.
• Koford, C. 1957. The vicuna and the puna. Ecol. Monogr, 27(2): 153-219.
• Ley, B., L. Ley. 2006. "Parris Hill Farm Alpacas. Alpacas 101" (On-line). Accessed March 13, 2007 at http://www.parrishillfarm.com/alpacas101.shtml.
• Marín, J. C., Zapata B., González B. A., Bonacic C., Wheeler J. C., Casey C., et al. (2007). Systematics, taxonomy and domestication of alpaca and llama: new chromosomal and molecular evidence. Revista chilena de historia natural. 80, 121-140.
• Ministerio de Agricultura de la República del Perú. 2007. "Camélidos" (On-line). Portal Agrario del Ministerio de Agricultura del Perú. Accessed February 14, 2007 at http://www.portalagrario.gob.pe/pec_real_camelidos.shtml.
• Muñoz-Pedreros A & J Yáñez (2000) Mamíferos de Chile. CEA Ediciones, Chile. 463 p.
• Novoa, C., J. Wheeler. 1984. Llama and alpaca. Pp. 116-128 in I Mason, ed. Evolution of domesticated animals. New York: Longman Group Limited.
• Nowak, R. 1999. Walker's Mammals of the World. Baltimore, MD: The Johns Hopkins University Press.
• Nowak, R. M. (1991). Guanaco, Llama, and Alpaca. Walker's Mammals of the World, 5th edition. 1353. Baltimore, Maryland: Johns Hopkins University Press.
• Pollard, R., S. Pollard. 2002. South American Camelids. Pp. 39-42 in L Gage, ed. Hand-rearing wild and domesticated mammals. Ames, IA: The Iowa State Press.
• Proyecto de cooperación técnica en apoyo a la crianza y aprovechamiento de los camélidos Sudamericanos en la region Andina TCP/RLA/2914. 2005. "Situación actual de los camélidos sudamericanos en Bolivia" (On-line). Accessed April 09, 2007 at http://www.fao.org/regional/lamerica/prior/segalim/animal/paises/pdf/2914bol.pdf.
• Richard Weigl (2005) Longevity of Mammals in Captivity; from the Living Collections of the World. Kleine Senckenberg-Reihe 48: Stuttgart.
• The Merck Veterinary Manual. 2006. "Llamas and Alpacas. Herd health" (On-line). Accessed February 12, 2007 at http://www.merckvetmanual.com/mvm/index.jsp?cfile=htm/bc/170706.htm.
• The Merck Veterinary Manual. 2006. "Llamas and Alpacas. Introduction" (On-line). Accessed February 12, 2007 at http://www.merckvetmanual.com/mvm/index.jsp?cfile=htm/bc/170700.htm.
• The Merck Veterinary Manual. 2006. "Llamas and Alpacas. Management" (On-line). Accessed February 14, 2007 at http://www.merckvetmanual.com/mvm/index.jsp?cfile=htm/bc/170702.htm.
• The Merck Veterinary Manual. 2006. "Llamas and Alpacas. Reproductive Physiology" (On-line). Accessed February 12, 2007 at http://www.merckvetmanual.com/mvm/index.jsp?cfile=htm/bc/170704.htm.
• Vera, R. 2000. "Country Pasture/ Forage Resource Profiles: Peru" (On-line). Accessed March 13, 2007 at http://www.fao.org/ag/AGP/AGPC/doc/Counprof/Peru/Peru.htm.
• Wheeler, J. 2005. Pre-conquest alpaca and llama breeding. The Camelid Quarterly. Accessed February 14, 2007 at http://www.conopa.org/fuentes/pdf/Pre-Conquest%20Alpaca%20and%20Llama%20Breeding%202005.pdf.
• Wheeler, J. C. (1995). Evolution and present situation of the South American Camelidae. Biological Journal of the Linnean Society. 54, 271-295.
• Wheeler, J., A. Russel, H. Stanley. 1992. A measure of loss: prehispanic llama and alpaca breeds. Arch. Zootec, 41 (extra): 467-475.
• Wilson, Don E., and DeeAnn M. Reeder, eds. 1993. Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference, 2nd ed., 3rd printing. xviii + 1207
• Wilson, Don E., and F. Russell Cole. 2000. Common Names of Mammals of the World. xiv + 204
• Young, J., W. Franklin. 2004. Patrones de presupuesto de actividad de guanacos machos territoriales en grupos familiares y solitarios. Rev. Chil. Hist. Nat, 77(4): 617-625. Accessed April 09, 2007 at http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0716-078X2004000400005&lng=es&nrm=iso.