The following bibliography has been generated by bringing together all references provided by our content partners. There may be duplication.

References

• 1. IUCN Red List (January, 2009) http://www.iucnredlist.org
• 2. Mills, G. and Hes, L. (1997) The Complete Book of Southern African Mammals. Struik Publishers, Cape Town.
• 3. Stuart, C. and Stuart, T. (1997) Field Guide to the Larger Mammals of Africa. Struik Publishers, Cape Town.
• 4. Kingdon, J. (1997) The Kingdon Field Guide to African Mammals. Academic Press, San Diego.
• 5. Lorenzen, E.D. (2007) Pers. Comm.
• 6. Burnie, D. (2001) Animal. Dorling Kindersley, London.
• 7. Macdonald, D.W. (2006) The Encyclopedia of Mammals. Oxford University Press, Oxford.
• 8. Green, W.C.H. and Rothstein, A. (1998) Translocation, hybridization and the endangered black-faced impala. Conservation Biology, 12 (2): 475 - 480.
• 9. Lorenzen, E.D. and Siegismund, H.R. (2004) No suggestion of hybridization between the vulnerable black-faced impala (Aepyceros melampus petersi) and the common impala (A. m. melampus) in Etosha National Park, Namibia. Molecular Ecology, 13 (10): 3007 - 3019.
• Delany, M., D. Happold. 1979. Ecology of African Mammals. New York: Longman Group Limited.
• Eltringham, S. 1979. The Ecology and Conservation of Large African Mammals. New York: The Macmillan Press Limited.
• Estes, R. 1991. The Behavior Guide to African Mammals. Los Angeles: The University of California Press.
• Lorenzen, E. D., P. Arctander, and H. R. Siegismund. 2006. Regional genetic structuring and evolutionary history of the impala, Aepyceros melampus. Journal of Heredity 97(2):119 - 132.
• Richard Weigl (2005) Longevity of Mammals in Captivity; from the Living Collections of the World. Kleine Senckenberg-Reihe 48: Stuttgart.
• Wilson, Don E., and DeeAnn M. Reeder, eds. 1993. Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference, 2nd ed., 3rd printing. xviii + 1207
• Wilson, Don E., and F. Russell Cole. 2000. Common Names of Mammals of the World. xiv + 204