The following bibliography has been generated by bringing together all references provided by our content partners. There may be duplication.

References

• Allen, J. 1940. Mammals of China and Mongolia. Part two. The American Museum of Natural History, New York.
• Brown, R. E. 1991. The Biology of Deer. Springer-Verlag, New York, Berlin, Tokyo.
• Butzler, W. 1990. Grzimek's Encyclopedia Mammals. Volume five. McGraw-Hill Publishing Company, New York.
• Hofmann, L. 1988. Journal of Zoology. Vol 216. The Zoological Society of Oxford University Press, London.
• MacDonald, D. 1987. The Encyclopedia of Mammals. Facts on File Publications, New York.
• Nowak, R. M. 1991. Walker's Mammals of the World. Fifth Edition. Johns Hopkins University Press, Baltimore.
• Ohtaish, N. and Sheng, H. 1993. Deer of China: Biology and Management. Elsevier, New York.
• Putman, R. 1988. The Natural History of Deer. Cornell University Press, New York.
• Richard Weigl (2005) Longevity of Mammals in Captivity; from the Living Collections of the World. Kleine Senckenberg-Reihe 48: Stuttgart.
• The Merriam Webster Dictionary, 1994. Merriam-Webster Incorporated, Massachusetts.
• Wilson, D. 1993. Mammal Species of the World. Second edition. Smithsonian Institiution Press, Washington.
• Wilson, Don E., and DeeAnn M. Reeder, eds. 1993. Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference, 2nd ed., 3rd printing. xviii + 1207
• Wilson, Don E., and F. Russell Cole. 2000. Common Names of Mammals of the World. xiv + 204