Overview
Distribution
Localities documented in Tropicos sources
Argentina (South America)
Brazil (South America)
Canada (North America)
Chile (South America)
Colombia (South America)
Costa Rica (Mesoamerica)
Greenland (North America)
Honduras (Mesoamerica)
Mexico (Mesoamerica)
Paraguay (South America)
Uruguay (South America)
United States (North America)
Note: This information is based on publications available through Tropicos and may not represent the entire distribution. Tropicos does not categorize distributions as native or non-native.
-
Forzza, R. C. & et al. 2010. 2010 Lista de espécies Flora do Brasil. http://floradobrasil.jbrj.gov.br/2010/.
http://www.tropicos.org/Reference/100002289
-
Molina Rosito, A. 1975. Enumeración de las plantas de Honduras. Ceiba 19(1): 1–118.
http://www.tropicos.org/Reference/866
-
Zamora Villalobos, N. 2010. Fabaceae. En: Manual de Plantas de Costa Rica. Vol. 5. B.E. Hammel, M.H. Grayum, C. Herrera & N. Zamora (eds.). Monogr. Syst. Bot. Missouri Bot. Gard. 119: 395–775.
http://www.tropicos.org/Reference/100003899
-
Idárraga-Piedrahita, A., R. D. C. Ortiz, R. Callejas Posada & M. Merello. 2011. Flora de Antioquia. Catálogo de las Plantas Vasculares, vol. 2. Listado de las Plantas Vasculares del Departamento de Antioquia. Pp. 1-939.
http://www.tropicos.org/Reference/100008595
-
USDA, NRCS. 2007. The PLANTS Database (http://plants.usda.gov). National Plant Data Center, Baton Rouge.
http://www.tropicos.org/Reference/100004579
© Missouri Botanical Garden, 4344 Shaw Boulevard, St. Louis, MO 63110 USA
Source:
Missouri Botanical Garden
Trusted
Ecology
Associations
solitary larva of Agromyza lathyri mines leaf of Lathyrus
Foodplant / gall
larva of Anabraemia bellevoyei causes gall of leaf (stipule) of Lathyrus
Foodplant / feeds on
larva of Apion afer feeds on Lathyrus
Foodplant / feeds on
larva of Apion craccae feeds on Lathyrus
Foodplant / internal feeder
larva of Apion pomonae feeds within pod of Lathyrus
Foodplant / gall
larva of Asphondylia lathyri causes gall of pod of Lathyrus
Plant / resting place / on
adult of Bruchus atomarius may be found on Lathyrus
Plant / resting place / within
pupa of Bruchus loti may be found in pod of Lathyrus
Remarks: Other: uncertain
Plant / resting place / within
pupa of Bruchus rufimanus may be found in seed of Lathyrus
Plant / associate
adult of Bruchus rufipes is associated with Lathyrus
Remarks: season: (late 3-)5-6(-11)
Foodplant / gall
larva of Contarinia jaapi causes gall of shoot (terminal) of Lathyrus
Other: sole host/prey
Foodplant / gall
larva of Dasineura lathyricola causes gall of leaflet of Lathyrus
Foodplant / gall
larva of Dasineura pratensis causes gall of inflorescence of Lathyrus
In Great Britain and/or Ireland:
Foodplant / open feeder
larva of Hypera suspiciosa grazes on leaf of Lathyrus
Foodplant / feeds on
larva of Kakothrips pisivorous feeds on live flower of Lathyrus
Remarks: season: 6-8
Foodplant / saprobe
fruitbody of Lachnella villosa is saprobic on dead, decayed stem of Lathyrus
Foodplant / miner
larva of Liriomyza congesta mines leaf of Lathyrus
Other: major host/prey
Foodplant / miner
larva of Liriomyza pisivora mines leaf of Lathyrus
Foodplant / feeds on
larva of Odontothrips phaleratus feeds on live flower of Lathyrus
Remarks: season: 7-9
Foodplant / feeds on
pycnidium of Phoma coelomycetous anamorph of Phoma pinodella feeds on Lathyrus
Foodplant / parasite
innate, amphigenous, oblong, indefinite stroma of Placosphaeria coelomycetous anamorph of Placosphaeria onobrychidis parasitises live leaf of Lathyrus
Foodplant / feeds on
larva of Sitona gemellatus feeds on Lathyrus
Foodplant / feeds on
subterranean larva of Sitona lineatus feeds on live root nodule of Lathyrus
Foodplant / feeds on
larva of Tychius quinquepunctatus feeds on Lathyrus
© BioImages
Trusted
Molecular Biology and Genetics
Molecular Biology
Statistics of barcoding coverage
| Specimen Records: | 105 | Public Records: | 57 |
| Specimens with Sequences: | 144 | Public Species: | 25 |
| Specimens with Barcodes: | 128 | Public BINs: | 0 |
| Species: | 28 | ||
| Species With Barcodes: | 26 | ||
© Barcode of Life Data Systems
Trusted
Barcode data
© Barcode of Life Data Systems
Trusted
Locations of barcode samples
© Barcode of Life Data Systems
Trusted
Wikipedia
Lathyrus
Lathyrus /ˈlæθɨrəs/[1] is a genus of flowering plant species known as sweet peas and vetchlings. Lathyrus is in the legume family Fabaceae and contains approximately 160 species. They are native to temperate areas, with a breakdown of 52 species in Europe, 30 species in North America, 78 in Asia, 24 in tropical East Africa, and 24 in temperate South America.[2] There are annual and perennial species which may be climbing or bushy. This genus has numerous sections, including Orobus, which was once a separate genus.[3]
Contents |
Genus [edit]
The genus includes the garden sweet pea (Lathyrus odoratus) and the perennial everlasting pea (Lathyrus latifolius). Flowers on these cultivated species may be rose, red, maroon, pink, white, yellow, purple or blue and some are bicolored; they are also fragrant, which makes them a very popular garden plant. Cultivated species are susceptible to fungal infections including downy and powdery mildew. Lathyrus species are used as food plants by the larvae of some Lepidoptera species including Grey Chi, Latticed Heath (both recorded on Meadow Vetchling) and Chionodes braunella.
Other species [edit]
Other species are grown for food, including L. sativus and L. cicera, and less commonly L. ochrus and L. clymenum. L. tuberosus is grown as a root vegetable for its starchy edible tuber.
The seeds of some Lathyrus species contain the toxic amino acid oxalyldiaminopropionic acid and if eaten in large quantities can cause lathyrism, a serious disease.[4]
Selected species [edit]
- Lathyrus angulatus (Angled Pea)
- Lathyrus annuus (Red Fodder Pea)
- Lathyrus aphaca (Yellow Pea)
- Lathyrus aureus (Golden Pea)
Golden Pea (Lathyrus aureus)
- Lathyrus biflorus (Twoflower Pea)
- Lathyrus bijugatus (Drypark Pea)
- Lathyrus chloranthus
- Lathyrus cicera (Red Pea)
- Lathyrus delnorticus (Del Norte Pea)
- Lathyrus hirsutus (Hairy Vetchling)
- Lathyrus japonicus (Sea Pea)
- Lathyrus jepsonii (Delta Tule Pea)
- Lathyrus lanszwertii (Nevada Pea)
- Lathyrus latifolius (Everlasting Pea)
- Lathyrus laevigatus
- Lathyrus linifolius (Bitter Vetch/Heath Pea)
- Lathyrus littoralis (Silky Beach Pea)
- Lathyrus nervosus (Lord Anson's Blue Pea)
- Lathyrus nissolia (Grass Vetchling)
- Lathyrus odoratus (Sweet Pea)
- Lathyrus palustris (Marsh Pea)
- Lathyrus pauciflorus (Fewflower Pea)
- Lathyrus polyphyllus (Leafy Pea)
- Lathyrus pratensis (Meadow Vetchling)
- Lathyrus rigidus (Stiff Pea)
- Lathyrus sativus (Indian Pea)
- Lathyrus sphaericus (Grass Pea)
- Lathyrus splendens (Pride of California)
- Lathyrus sulphureus (Snub Pea)
- Lathyrus sylvestris (Flat Pea-vine)
- Lathyrus tingitanus (Tangier Pea)
- Lathyrus torreyi (Torrey's Peavine)
- Lathyrus tuberosus (Tuberous Pea)
- Lathyrus vestitus (Pacific Pea)
- Lathyrus vernus (Spring Pea)
Notes [edit]
- ^ Sunset Western Garden Book, 1995:606–607
- ^ Asmussen, Conny B; Liston, Aaron (March 1998). "Chloroplast DNA Characters, Phylogeny, and Classification of Lathyrus (Fabaceae)". American Journal of Botany (Botanical Society of America) 85 (3): 387–401. doi:10.2307/2446332. JSTOR 2446332.
- ^ Fred, Edwin Broun; Baldwin, Ira Lawrence; McCoy, Elizabeth (1932). Root Nodule Bacteria and Leguminous Plants. UW-Madison Libraries Parallel Press. p. 142. ISBN 1-893311-28-7.
- ^ Mark V. Barrow; Charles F. Simpson; Edward J. Miller (1974). "Lathyrism: A Review". The Quarterly Review of Biology 49 (2): 101–128. doi:10.1086/408017. JSTOR 2820941. PMID 4601279.
Source:
Wikipedia
Unreviewed
Disclaimer
EOL content is automatically assembled from many different content providers. As a result, from time to time you may find pages on EOL that are confusing.
To request an improvement, please leave a comment on the page. Thank you!
