The following bibliography has been generated by bringing together all references provided by our content partners. There may be duplication.

References

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• Aleshin, V. V., O. S. Kedrova, I. A. Milyutina, N. S. Vladychenskaya, and N. B. Petrov. 1998. Secondary structure of some elements of 18S rRNA suggests that strongylid and a part of rhabditid nematodes are monophyletic. FEBS-Letters 429:4-8.
• Baskin, Y. 1997. The Work of Nature: How The Diversity Of Life Sustains Us. Island Press.
• Bird, A. F. and J. Bird. 1991. The Structure of Nematodes. Academic Press, San Diego, pp. 316.
• Blaxter, M. L., M. Dorris and P. De Ley. 2000. Patterns and processes in the evolution of animal parasitic nematodes. Nematology 2:43-55.
• Blaxter, M. L., P. De Ley, J. R. Garey, L. X. Liu, P. Scheldeman, A. Vierstraete, J. R. Vanfleteren, L. Y. Mackey, M. Dorris, L. M. Frisse, J. T. Vida, and W. K. Thomas. 1998. A molecular evolutionary framework for the phylum Nematoda. Nature 392:71-75.
• Blouin, M. S., C. A. Yowell, C. H. Courtney, and J. B. Dame. 1998. Substitution bias, rapid saturation, and the use of mtDNA for nematode systematics. Molecular Biology and Evolution 15:1719-1727.
• Butler AJ, Rees T, Beesley P, Bax NJ. 2010. Marine Biodiversity in the Australian Region. PLoS ONE 5(8): e11831. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0011831
• Campbell, JF; Kaya, HK. 1999. Mechanism, kinematic performance, and fitness consequences of jumping behavior in entomopathogenic nematodes (Steinernema spp.). Canadian Journal of Zoology. 77(12): 1947-1955.
• Coll M, Piroddi C, Steenbeek J, Kaschner K, Ben Rais Lasram F, et al. 2010. The Biodiversity of the Mediterranean Sea: Estimates, Patterns, and Threats. PLoS ONE 5(8): e11842. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0011842
• Danovaro R, Company JB, Corinaldesi C, D'Onghia G, Galil B, et al. 2010. Deep-Sea Biodiversity in the Mediterranean Sea: The Known, the Unknown, and the Unknowable. PLoS ONE 5(8): e11832. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0011832
• Dorris, M., P. De Ley, and M. L. Blaxter. 1999. Molecular analysis of nematode diversity and the evolution of parasitism. Parasitology Today 15:188-193.
• Dusenbery, DB. 1996. Life at small scale: the behavior of microbes. New York: Scientific American Library. 214 p.
• Fujikura K, Lindsay D, Kitazato H, Nishida S, Shirayama. 2010. Marine Biodiversity in Japanese Waters. PLoS ONE 5(8): e11836. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0011836
• GUTZMANN, E., Arbizu P. M., ROSE A., & Veit-Kohler G. (2004). Meiofauna communities along an abyssal depth gradient in the Drake Passage. Deep Sea Research Part II: Topical Studies in Oceanography. 51(14-16), 1617 - 1628.
• Gordon DP, Beaumont J, MacDiarmid A, Robertson DA, Ahyong ST. 2010. Marine Biodiversity of Aotearoa New Zealand. PLoS ONE 5(8): e10905. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0010905
• Griffiths CL, Robinson TB, Lange L, Mead A, 2010. Marine Biodiversity in South Africa: An Evaluation of Current States of Knowledge. PLoS ONE 5(8): e12008. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0012008
• Griffiths HJ. 2010. Antarctic Marine Biodiversity ? What Do We Know About the Distribution of Life in the Southern Ocean?. PLoS ONE 5(8): e11683. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0011683
• Hodda, M. 2007. Phylum Nematoda. Pages 265-293 in: Zhang, Z.-Q. & Shear, W.A., eds. Linnaeus Tercentenary: Progress in Invertebrate Taxonomy. Zootaxa 1668:1-766.
• Holterman, M., A. van der Wurff, S. van den Elsen, H. van Megen, T. Bongers, O. Holovachov, J. Bakker, and J. Helder. 2006. Phylum-wide analysis of SSU rDNA reveals deep phylogenetic relationships among nematodes and accelerated evolution toward crown clades. Molecular Biology and Evolution 23(9):1792-1800.
• Kampfer, S., C. Sturmbauer, and J. Ott. 1998. Phylogenetic analysis of rDNA sequences from adenophorean nematodes and implications for the Adenophorea-Secernentea controversy. Invertebrate Biology 117:29-36.
• Litvaitis, M. K., J. W. Bates, W. D. Hope, and T. Moens. 2000. Inferring a classification of the Adenophorea (Nematoda) from nucleotide sequences of the D3 expansion segment (26/28S rDNA). Canadian Journal of Zoology 78:911-922.
• Lorenzen, S. 1994. The Phylogenetic Systematics of Free-Living Nematodes. The Ray Society, London.
• Malakhov, V. V. 1994. Nematodes. Structure, Development, Classification and Phylogeny. Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington, D. C.
• Meldal, B. H. M. , N. J. Debenham, P. De Ley, I. Tandingan De Ley, J. R. Vanfleteren, A. R. Vierstraete, W. Bert, G. Borgonie, T. Moens, P. A. Tyler, M. C. Austen, M. L. Blaxter, A. D. Rogers and P. J. D. Lambshead. 2007. An improved molecular phylogeny of the Nematoda with special emphasis on marine taxa. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 42(3):622-636.
• Miloslavich P, Díaz JM, Klein E, Alvarado JJ, Díaz C, et al. 2010. Marine Biodiversity in the Caribbean: Regional Estimates and Distribution Patterns. PLoS ONE 5(8): e11916. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0011916
• Nadler, S. A., P. De Ley, M. Mundo-Ocampo, A. B. Smythe, S. P. Stock, D. Bumbarger, B. J. Adams, I. Tandingan De Ley, O. Holovachov and J.G. Baldwin. 2006. Phylogeny of Cephalobina (Nematoda): Molecular evidence for recurrent evolution of probolae and incongruence with traditional classifications. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 40(3):696-711.
• Nielsen, C. 1998. Systematics - Sequences lead to tree of worms. Nature 392:25-26.
• Poinar, G. O. 1983. The Natural History of Nematodes. Prentice Hall, Englewood Cliffs, NJ.
• Powers, T. O., T. C. Todd, A. M. Burnell, P. C. B. Murray, C. C. Fleming, A. L. Szalanski, B. A. Adams, and T. S. Harris. 1997. The rDNA internal transcribed spacer region as a taxonomic marker for nematodes. Journal of Nematology 29:441-450.
• Shuker, KPN. 2001. The Hidden Powers of Animals: Uncovering the Secrets of Nature. London: Marshall Editions Ltd. 240 p.
• Sommer, R. J., C. B. Sigrist, K. Grandien, B. Jungblut, A. Eizinger, H. Adamis, and I. Schlak. 1999. A phylogenetic interpretation of nematode vulval variations. Invertebrate Reproduction & Development 36:57-65.
• Steven Vogel. 2003. Comparative Biomechanics: Life's Physical World. Princeton: Princeton University Press. 580 p.
• Stone, A. R., H. M. Platt, and L. F. Khalil (eds.) 1983. Concepts in Nematode Systematics. Systematics Association special volume, no. 22. Academic Press, New York.
• Telford, M. J., Bourlat S. J., Economou A., Papillon D., & Rota-Stabelli O. (2008). The evolution of the Ecdysozoa. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences. 363(1496), 1529 - 1537.
• Voronov, D. A., Y. V. Panchin, and S. E. Spiridonov. 1998. Nematode phylogeny and embryology. Nature 395:28-28.
• Wright, K. A. 1991. Nematoda. Pages 111–195 in: Microscopic Anatomy of Invertebrates, Vol. 4. F. W. Harrison and E. E. Ruppert, eds. Wiley-Liss, New York.
• de Ley, P. 2000. Lost in worm space: phylogeny and morphology as road maps to nematode diversity. Nematology 2:9-16.