The following bibliography has been generated by bringing together all references provided by our content partners. There may be duplication.

References

• Ardelean A., 2003 . 130. Type:Unpublished Dissertation. Title:Revision of the family Actinodendridae (Cnidaria: Actiniaria). No. of pages:273. University:University of Kansas. Date of reference 2003.
• Ates R. M. L., 1987 . 56. Article:Zeedahlia's. Pages:56-58. Journal:Het Zee-Aquarium Maandblad voor Zee-Aquarium Liefhebbers. Abbreviation:Zee-Aquar. Maandb. Zee-Aquar. Liefhebbers. Volume: 37. Number:3. Date of publication: 1987.
• Ates R. M. L., 1997 . 13, 7, 24, 25. Reference type:Book. Book title:Bloemdieren: De Zeeanemonen En Hun Verwanten Van De Nederlandse Kust. Edited by:None. Total pages:31. Publisher:C. Moerman. City:Zeeanjer. Date of publication: 1997.
• Ates R. M. L., 2001 . 132. Article:Kwallen als voedsel van zeeanemonen en van stormvogels [Jellyfish as food for sea anemones and fulmars]. Pages:132-135. Journal:Het Zeepaard. Abbreviation:Zeepaard. Volume: 62. Number:5. Date of publication: 2001.
• Braber, L. & Borghouts, C.H., (1977). Distribution and ecology of Anthozoa in the estuarine region of the rivers Rhine, Meuse and Scheldt. Hydrobiologia, 52, 15-21.
• Bruce, J.R., Colman, J.S. & Jones, N.S., (1963). Marine fauna of the Isle of Man. Liverpool: Liverpool University Press.
• Cairns, Stephen D. 1991. Cnidaria and Ctenophora. American Fisheries Society, Maryland.
• Carlgren O., 1921 . 161-174. Article:Actiniaria Part I. Pages:1-241. Journal:Danish Ingolf-Expedition. Abbreviation:Danish Ingolf-Exped. Volume: 5. Part:9. Date of publication: 1921.
• Chia, F.S. & Spaulding, J.G., (1972). Development and juvenile growth of the sea anemone Tealia crassicornis. Biological Bulletin, Marine Biological Laboratory, Woods Hole, 142, 206-218.
• Cole, S., Codling, I.D., Parr, W. & Zabel, T., (1999). Guidelines for managing water quality impacts within UK European Marine sites. Natura 2000 report prepared for the UK Marine SACs Project. 441 pp., Swindon: Water Research Council on behalf of EN, SNH, CCW, JNCC, SAMS and EHS. [UK Marine SACs Project.], http://www.ukmarinesac.org.uk/
• Crisp, D.J. (ed.), (1964). The effects of the severe winter of 1962-63 on marine life in Britain. Journal of Animal Ecology, 33, 165-210.
• Danielssen D. C. 1890. Actinida. in: Den Norske Nordhavs-Expedition 1876-1878. Zoologi. publish. Grøndahl and Søn, Christiania,
• Davis, D.S., (1967). The marine fauna of the Blackwater Estuary and adjacent waters. Essex Naturalist, 32, 1-60.
• Dyntaxa (2013) Swedish Taxonomic Database. Accessed at www.dyntaxa.se [15-01-2013].
• Elliott, J., (1992). The role of sea anemones as refuges and feeding habitats for the temperate fish Oxylebius pictus. Environmental Biology of Fishes, 35, 381-400.
• Elmhirst R., 1915 . 22. Article:Notes on anemones from the Millport Marine Biological Station. Pages:21-24. Journal:Zoologist. Abbreviation:Zoologist. Volume: 19. Series:4. Date of publication: 1915.
• Eneman, E. (1984). Uit het Natuurhistorisch Archief [From the Natural History Archive]. De Strandvlo 4(1): 4-17
• Eno, N.C., Clark, R.A. & Sanderson, W.G. (ed.), (1997). Non-native marine species in British waters: a review and directory. Peterborough: Joint Nature Conservation Committee.
• Fautin D.G. (2013). Hexacorals: Hexacorallians of the World (version Jul 2001). In: Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life, 11th March 2013 (Roskov Y., Kunze T., Paglinawan L., Orrell T., Nicolson D., Culham A., Bailly N., Kirk P., Bourgoin T., Baillargeon G., Hernandez F., De Wever A., eds). Digital resource at www.catalogueoflife.org/col/. Species 2000: Reading, UK.
• Fautin, D. (2013). Urticina felina (Linnaeus, 1761). In: Fautin, Daphne G. 2011. Hexacorallians of the World. Accessed through: Fautin, Daphne G. 2011. Hexacorallians of the World at http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=100834 on 2013-03-02
• George, J.D., Tittley, I., Price, J.H., & Fincham, A.A., (1988). The macrobenthos of chalk shores in North Norfolk and around Flamborough Headland (North Humberside). Nature Conservancy Council CSD Rep. 833 149p., Peterborough: Nature Conservancy Council
• Gosse, P.H., (1853). A naturalist's rambles on the Devonshire coast. London: Van Voorst.
• Gosse, P.H., (1860). Actinologia Britannica: a history of British sea anemones and corals. London: Van Voorst.
• Greenwood P. G., Garry K., Hunter A., and Jennings M., 2004 . 114-117, 119. Article:Adaptable defense: a nudibranch mucus inhibits nematocyst discharge and changes with prey type. Pages:113-120. Journal:Biological Bulletin. Abbreviation:Biol. Bull. Volume: 206. Date of publication: April, 2004.
• Guiry, M.D. & Guiry, G.M. (2011). Species.ie version 1.0 World-wide electronic publication, National University of Ireland, Galway (version of 15 March 2010).
• Haddon A. C., 1889 . 298, 305, 316. Article:A revision of the British Actiniae. Part I. Pages:297-361. Journal:Scientific Transactions of the Royal Dublin Society. Abbreviation:Sci. Trans. R. Dublin Soc. Volume: 4. Series:2. Date of publication: 1889.
• Hand, C., (1955). The sea anemones of central California. Part II. The endomyarian and mesomyarian anemones. The Wassmann Journal of Biology, 13, 37-99.
• Harms J., 1993 . 16. Article:Check list of species (algae, invertebrates and vertebrates) found in the vicinity of the island of Helgoland (North Sea, German Bight) - a review of recent records. Pages:1-34. Journal:Helgoländer Meeresuntersuchungen. Abbreviation:Helgol. Meeresunters. Volume: 47. Date of publication: 1993.
• Hayward, P., Nelson-Smith, T. & Shields, C., (1996). Collins pocket guide. Sea shore of Britain and northern Europe. London: HarperCollins.
• Hayward, P.J.; Ryland, J.S. (Ed.) (1990). The marine fauna of the British Isles and North-West Europe: 1. Introduction and protozoans to arthropods. Clarendon Press: Oxford, UK. ISBN 0-19-857356-1. 627 pp.
• Hickman, Roberts. 1995. Animal Diversity. Wm. C. Brown Publishers, Dubuque, IA.
• Hoare, R. & Hiscock, K., (1974). An ecological survey of the rocky coast adjacent to the effluent of a bromine extraction plant. Estuarine and Coastal Marine Science, 2, 329-348.
• Holme, N.A. & Wilson, J.B., (1985). Faunas associated with longitudinal furrows and sand ribbons in a tide-swept area in the English Channel. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom, 65, 1051-1072.
• Houtman, R., Paul, L.R., Ungemach, R.V., & Ydenberg, R.C., (1997). Feeding and predator avoidance in the rose anemone Urticina piscivora. Marine Biology, 128, 225-229.
• Howson, C.M. & Picton, B.E. (ed.), (1997). The species directory of the marine fauna and flora of the British Isles and surrounding seas. Belfast: Ulster Museum. [Ulster Museum publication, no. 276.]
• JNCC (Joint Nature Conservation Committee), (1999). Marine Environment Resource Mapping And Information Database (MERMAID): Marine Nature Conservation Review Survey Database. [on-line] http://www.jncc.gov.uk/mermaid,
• Jarms G. and Tiemann H., 2004 . 17. Article:*Actinostola callosa* (Verrill, 1882) (Actinostolidae, Anthozoa), a medusivorous sea anemone and its mass occurrence in the Lurefjord, Norway. Pages:15-17. Journal:Helgoländer Marine Research. Abbreviation:Helgol. Mar. Res. Volume: 58. Date of publication: 2004.
• Leewis, R. (2002). Flora en fauna van de zee [Marine flora and fauna]. Veldgids, 16. KNNV Uitgeverij: Utrecht, The Netherlands. ISBN 90-5011-153-X. 320 pp.
• MBA (Marine Biological Association), (1957). Plymouth Marine Fauna. Plymouth: Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom.
• MEDIN (2011). UK checklist of marine species derived from the applications Marine Recorder and UNICORN, version 1.0.  
• Manuel R. L., 1981 . 106-108. Reference type:Book. Book title:British Anthozoa keys and notes for the identification of the species. Volume:No. 18 in Synopses of the British Fauna. Edited by:None. Total pages:241. Publisher:Academic Press. City:London, New York, Toronto, Sydney, San Fransisco. Date of publication: 1981.
• Manuel, R. L. 1981. British Anthozoa: Keys and Notes for the Identification of the Species. Synopses of the British Fauna, no. 18. 241
• Manuel, R.L., (1988). British Anthozoa. London: Academic Press.[Synopses of the British Fauna, no. 18.]
• Marenzeller E. V., 1878 . 379. Article:Die Coelenteraten, Echinodermen und Würmer der K. K. Österreichisch-Ungarischen Nordpol-Expedition. Pages:357-398. Journal:Denkschriften der Kaiserlichen Akademie der Wissenschaften (Wien). Abbreviation:Denkschr. K. Akad. Wissen. Wien. Volume: 35. Date of publication: 1878.
• Mark, S., Provencher, L., Albert, E. et Nozères, C. 2010. Cadre de suivi écologique de la zone de protection marine Manicouagan (Québec) : bilan des connaissances et identification des composantes écologiques à suivre. Rapp. tech. can. sci. halieut. aquat. 2914 : xi + 121 p
• Massin, C.; Norro, A.; Mallefet, J. (2002). Biodiversity of a wreck from the Belgian Continental Shelf: monitoring using scientific diving. Preliminary results. Bull. IRSNB (Biologie) 72, pp 67-72.
• McMurrich J. P., 1911 . 65-76. Article:The Actiniaria of Passamaquoddy Bay, with a discussion of their synonomy. Pages:59-83. Journal:Transactions of the Royal Society of Canada. Abbreviation:Trans. R. Soc. Canada. Volume: 4. Series:3. Date of publication: 1911.
• McMurrich J. P., 1912 . 34. Article:Notes on the actiniæ occurring in the neighbourhood of the biological station, St. Andrews, N.B. Pages:33-35. Journal:Contributions to Canadian Biology. Abbreviation:Contrib. Can. Biol. Volume: 1. Date of publication: 1912.
• Meyling, A.W. Gmelig, (1998). Zeedahlia - Urticina felina (Linnaeus, 1761) http://wiebrand.www.cistron.nl/anemonen/urtfel.htm, 2000-09-01 00:00:00
• Migné, A., & Davoult, D., (1995). Role des organismes suspensivores dans les transferts pélago-benthiques d'une zone de fort hydrodynamisme: approche expérimentale. Journal de Recherche Oceanographique, 20, 9-14.
• Migné, A., & Davoult, D., (1997a). Ammonium excretion in two benthic cnidarians: Alcyonium digitatum (Linnaeus, 1758) and Urticina felina (Linnaeus, 1767). Journal of Sea Research, 37, 101-107.
• Miller, Roberta. 2012. The museum collection database, Fisheries and Oceans Canada digital collections, Maurice Lamontagne Institute, Quebec
• Moen, F.E., (1996). Urticina felina Fjaeresjorose. , 2002-01-25 00:00:00
• Müller, Y. (2004). Faune et flore du littoral du Nord, du Pas-de-Calais et de la Belgique: inventaire. [Coastal fauna and flora of the Nord, Pas-de-Calais and Belgium: inventory]. Commission Régionale de Biologie Région Nord Pas-de-Calais: France. 307 pp.
• NMMP, (2001). National Marine Monitoring Programme (NMMP). http://www.marlin.ac.uk, 2001-01-17 00:00:00
• North-West Atlantic Ocean species (NWARMS)
• Pax F., 1924 . 11. Article:Anthozoen des Leidener Museums. Pages:1-17. Journal:Zoologische Mededelingen, Leiden. Abbreviation:Zool. Med. Leiden. Volume: 8. Number:1. Date of publication: 1924.
• Pax F., 1928 . 196, 200, 208-211, 215, 216, 225. Reference type:Chapter. Chapter:Anthozoa. Chapter Pages:190-237. Book Title:Die Tierwelt Deutschlands und der angrenzenden Meeresteile nach ihren Merkmalen und nach ihrer Lebensweise. Volume:4. Edited by:Friedrich Dahl. Publisher:Gustav Fischer. City:Jena. Date of publication: 1928.
• Picton, B.E. & Costello, M.J., (1998). BioMar biotope viewer: a guide to marine habitats, fauna and flora of Britain and Ireland. [CD-ROM] Environmental Sciences Unit, Trinity College, Dublin., http://www.itsligo.ie/biomar/
• Préfontaine, G. & P. Brunel. 1962. Liste d'invertébrés marins recueillis dans l'estuaire du Saint-Laurent de 1929 à 1934. Naturaliste Canadien, Quebec 89(8-9):237-263, fig. 1.
• Ramos, M. (ed.). 2010. IBERFAUNA. The Iberian Fauna Databank
• Rasmussen, E., (1973). Systematics and ecology of the Isefjord marine fauna (Denmark). Ophelia, 11, 1-507.
• Reidy, S. (1996). Comparison of associations of the nudibranch Aeolidia papillosa with two sea anemones Urticina crassicornis and Metridium senile. In Proceedings of the 24th Annual Benthic Ecology Meeting, Columbia, South Carolina, March 7-10, 1996 (ed. S.A. Woodin et al.), pp. 68.
• Robson E. A., 2004 . 462. Article:Cnidogenesis in the jewel anemone *Corynactis californica* (Carlgren, 1936) and *C. viridis* (Allman, 1846) (Anthozoa: Corallimorpharia). Pages:461-476. Journal:Zoologische Mededelingen, Leiden. Abbreviation:Zool. Med. Leiden. Volume: 78. Number:27. Date of publication: 31 December, 2004.
• Sanamyan N. P. and Sanamyan K. E., 2006 . 377-379, Fig. 8, 383, 388, 389, 390. Article:The genera *Urticina* and *Cribrinopsis* (Anthozoa: Actinaria) from the north-western Pacific. Pages:359-393. Journal:Journal of Natural History. Abbreviation:J. Nat. Hist. Volume: 40. Number:7-8. DOI:10.1080/00222930600703532. Date of publication: 2006.
• Shick, Malcolm J. 1991. A Functional Biology of Sea Anemones. Chapman & Hall, London.
• Smith, J.E. (ed.), (1968). 'Torrey Canyon'. Pollution and marine life. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
• Solé-Cava, A.M. & Thorpe, J.P., (1992). Genetic divergence between colour morphs in populations of the common intertidal sea anemones Actinia equina and A. prasina (Anthozoa: Actiniaria). Marine Biology, 112, 243-252.
• Solé-Cava, A.M., Thorpe, J.P. & Kay, J.G., (1985). Reproductive isolation with little genetic divergence between Urticina (= Tealia) felina and U. eques (Anthozoa: Actiniaria). Marine Biology, 85, 279-284.
• Solé-Cava, A.M., Thorpe, J.P. & Todd, C.D., (1994). High genetic similarity between geographically distant populations in a sea anemone with low dispersal capabilities. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom, 74, 895-902.
• Spaulding, J.G., (1974). Embryonic and larval development in sea anemones (Anthozoa: Actiniaria). American Zoologist, 14, 511-520.
• Stephenson, T.A., (1935). The British sea anemones, vol. 2. London: Ray Society.
• Thorbjørn L. and Høpner Petersen G., 2003 . 188. Article:The epifauna on the carbonate reefs in the Arctic Ikka Fjord, SW Greenland. Pages:177-202. Journal:Ophelia. Abbreviation:Ophelia. Volume: 57. Series:3. Date of publication: December, 2003.
• Tsurpalo A. P. and Kostina E. E., 2003 . 39. Article:Feeding characteristics of three species of intertidal sea anemones of the South Kuril Islands. Pages:31-40. Journal:Russian Journal of Marine Biology. Abbreviation:Russ. J. Mar. Biol. Volume: 29. Number:1. Date of publication: 2003.
• UNESCO-IOC Register of Marine Organisms
• Uchida H. and Soyama I., 2001 . 82, 142, 151, 155. Reference type:Book. Book title:Sea Anemones in Japanese Waters. Edited by:None. Total pages:157. Publisher:TBS. City:Japan. Date of publication: 3 July, 2001.
• Urticina felina (Linnaeus)
• Wedi, S.E., & Dunn, D.F., (1983). Gametogenesis and reproductive periodicity of the subtidal sea anemone Urticina lofotensis (Coelenterata: Actiniaria) in California. Biological Bulletin, Marine Biological Laboratory, Woods Hole, 165, 458-472.
• Zamponi M. O. and Acuña F. H., 1996 (1994) . 1. Article:El genero *Urticina* (=*Tealia*) Ehrenberg, 1834 (Actiniaria) de Barkley Sound (Canada). Pages:1-12. Journal:Physis (Buenos Aires). Abbreviation:Physis. Volume: 52. Number:122-123. Date of publication: 1996 (1994).
• Zintzen, V. (2007). Biodiversity of shipwrecks from the Southern Bight of the North Sea. PhD Thesis, University of Louvain, Department of Biology, 343 p.
• Zühlke, R.; Alvsvåg, J.; De Boois, I.; Cotter, J.; Ehrich, S.; Ford, A.; Hinz, H.; Jarre-Teichmann, A.; Jennings, S.; Kröncke, I.; Lancaster, J.; Piet, G.; Prince, P. (2001). Epibenthic diversity in the North Sea. Senckenb. Marit. 31(2): 269-281
• den Hartog J. C., 1986 . 87. Article:The Queen Scallop, *Chlamys opercularis* (L., 1758) (Bivalvia, Pectinidae), as a food item of the sea anemone *Urticina eques* (Gosse, 1860) (Actiniaria, Actiniidae). Pages:87-92. Journal:Basteria. Abbreviation:Basteria. Volume: 50. Date of publication: 1986.
• den Hartog J. C., 1987 . 555. Article:A redescription of the sea anemone *Bunodosoma biscayensis* (Fischer, 1874) (Actiniaria, Actiniidae). Pages:533-559. Journal:Zoologische Mededelingen, Leiden. Abbreviation:Zool. Med. Leiden. Volume: 61. Number:36. Date of publication: 1987.
• van Ofwegen, L.; Grasshoff, M.; van der Land, J. (2001). Octocorallia (excl. Pennatulacea), in: Costello, M.J. et al. (Ed.) (2001). European register of marine species: a check-list of the marine species in Europe and a bibliography of guides to their identification. Collection Patrimoines Naturels, 50: pp. 104-105