Rhynchospora inundata (Oakes) Fernald:
Mexico (Mesoamerica)
United States (North America)

United States

Origin: Unknown/Undetermined

Regularity: Regularly occurring

Currently: Unknown/Undetermined

Confidence: Confident

Global Range: The historical range of this species is in South Carolina, North Carolina, Maryland, Delaware, New Jersey, New York (Long Island), Rhode Island and Massachusetts. It is also reported from Jamaica and Belize.

Rhynchospora inundata is largely confined to lower Coastal Plain terraces, mostly along the present coast. Typical plants have narrow fruit bodies and narrow inflorescences of sparse clusters, well overtopped by leaves and erect leafy bracts. By contrast, plants of R. careyana have broader fruits, shorter perianths, and larger, broader inflorescences that overtop most or all leaves and bracts. In general, plants of R. careyana are more robust and grow in more acid sites than those of R. inundata. Southward in the Atlantic Coastal and Gulf Coastal plains are broad areas of ecotone where the two species intergrade.

Plants perennial, clonal, 50–100 cm; rhizomes slender, scaly, to 2 mm thick. Culms stiffly erect, leafy, triangular, multiribbed. Leaves erect, distal ones overtopping inflorescence; principal blades flat proximally, trigonous distally, 3–10 mm wide, apex attenuate. Inflorescences terminal and axillary, clusters of corymbs (1–)2–3, open, spikelet clusters loose; bracteal leaves mostly overtopping corymbs. Spikelets pale red brown, narrowly lanceoloid, (9–)11–14 mm, apex acuminate; fertile scales lanceolate, 9–13 mm, apex acuminate, midrib short excurrent or not. Flowers: perianth bristles 5–6, extending at least 5 mm beyond tubercle base, antrorsely barbellate. Fruits 1–2 per spikelet, 15–20 mm; body stipitate, obovoid to oblong, compressed, 4–5 × 2–3 mm, margins thick; surfaces concave, horizontally finely striate, minutely cancellate; tubercle stout based, grooved, subulate, 10–15 mm, setulose.

Ceratoschoenus macrostachyus (Torrey ex A. Gray) A. Gray var. inundatus Oakes, Mag. Hort. Bot. 7: 185. 1841; Rhynchospora macrostachya Torrey ex A. Gray var. inundata (Oakes) Fernald

Comments: Drying, peaty-mucky shores and bottoms of small ponds.

Fruiting summer–fall. Emergent in shallows of savanna ponds, interdunal pools; 0–100 m; Ala., Del., Fla., Ga., La., Md., Mass., Miss., N.J., N.Y., N.C., R.I., S.C., Va.

Note: For many non-migratory species, occurrences are roughly equivalent to populations.

Estimated Number of Occurrences: 21 to >300

Comments: Supposedly it is more common in the south. Massachusetts reports 3-9 EO's; Rhode Island and New Jersey each report 2 EO's each.

United States

Rounded National Status Rank: NNR - Unranked

Rounded Global Status Rank: G4 - Apparently Secure

Reasons: Eastern United States, south into the Caribbean. Range/abundance is difficult to ascertain because of confusion with R. careyana (Weakely 2006). Thought to be rare, especially north of the Carolinas, and possibly declining but still relatively frequent in parts of the South.

Comments: Recreation and development.

Needs: At least six.