Overview

Brief Summary

The Red-winged blackbird is a common songbird distributed widely throughout wetlands and associated habitats in North America. Iconic features of fresh and saltwater marshes, males announce themselves with territorial displays of loud "konkeree" songs and bright, yellow-edged red shoulder patches (epaulets) on otherwise glossy black plumage. Females are much less conspicuous, dusky-brown with streaked bellies and off-white eyebrows. The sexes are similar in size, averaging 22 cm in length and 64 grams. Red-winged blackbirds are generalist feeders, eating more insects and mollusks when they are abundant but with the majority of the diet consisting of seeds and other plant material. Male red-winged blackbirds have on average five and up to 15 females breeding on their territories; the species is a well-studied example of polygyny. These gregarious birds are also known for large communal roosts and for mobbing predators such as crows and hawks.
  • Yasukawa, K., W. Searcy. 1995. Red-winged Blackbird (Agelaius phoeniceus). A. Poole, F. Gill, eds. The Birds of North America, Vol. 184. The Academy of Natural Sciences, Philadelphia, and The American Ornithologist's Union, Washington, D.C.
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Ecology

Associations

Known prey organisms

Agelaius preys on:
Actitis macularia

This list may not be complete but is based on published studies.
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Molecular Biology and Genetics

Barcode

Locations of barcode samples

Collection Sites: world map showing specimen collection locations for Agelaius
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Statistics of barcoding coverage

Barcode of Life Data Systems (BOLD) Stats
                                                             
Specimen Records:24
Specimens with Sequences:18
Specimens with Barcodes:18
Public Records:12
Species:2
Species With Barcodes:2
  
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Barcode data

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Wikipedia

Agelaius

American blackbirds are birds belonging to the genus Agelaius in the New World family Icteridae.

This genus includes 11 species of largely insectivorous grassland birds. The males are typically black with some colorful patches, such as on the shoulders or head. Females are drab and somewhat resemble American sparrows.

The genus Agelaius contains:


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