Overview
Brief Summary
Belonging to the family Caryophylliidae Dana, 1846, the genus Crispatotrochus Tenison–Woods, 1878 was described at the end of the 19th century to accomodate the species C. inortatus Tenison–Woods, 1878 collected off Port Stephens, Australia, which, as described by the author, differs from Ceratotrochus Milne Edwards and Haime, 1848, in being broadly adherent with very simple costae, having a broad and deep fossa, and having small septa (Tenison–Woods 1878). Known from the Miocene (Wells 1956) and with 13 Recent valid species, the genus Crispatotrochus is recorded worldwide and is characterized by having a ceratoid to turbinate solitary corallum, which is firmly attached through a robust pedicel; theca costate or porcellaneous; septa symmetry hexameral or decameral; pali absent, and columella fascicular and usually robust, composed of 2–30 twisted laths (Cairns 1991).
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Comprehensive Description
Description
"Genus Cyathoceras Moseley, 1881
Diagnosis. Solitary, ceratoid to turbinate, fixed. Septotheca usually costate. No pali. Columella fascicular, composed of several twisted ribbons.
Type-species: Cyathoceras cornu Moseley, 1881, by subsequent designation (Faustino, 1927)." Cairns 1982, p 22.
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Cairns, S.D. 1982. Antarctic and Subantarctic. Antarctic Research Series 34(1): 1-74, 18 pls.
http://invertebrates.si.edu/antiz/taxon_view.cfm?mode=bibliography&citation=1035
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Ecology
Habitat
Water temperature and chemistry ranges based on 9 samples.
Environmental ranges
Depth range (m): 56 - 1557
Temperature range (°C): 4.506 - 18.148
Nitrate (umol/L): 2.890 - 20.291
Salinity (PPS): 34.152 - 35.188
Oxygen (ml/l): 3.239 - 5.754
Phosphate (umol/l): 0.316 - 1.588
Silicate (umol/l): 3.095 - 38.119
Graphical representation
Depth range (m): 56 - 1557
Temperature range (°C): 4.506 - 18.148
Nitrate (umol/L): 2.890 - 20.291
Salinity (PPS): 34.152 - 35.188
Oxygen (ml/l): 3.239 - 5.754
Phosphate (umol/l): 0.316 - 1.588
Silicate (umol/l): 3.095 - 38.119
Note: this information has not been validated. Check this *note*. Your feedback is most welcome.
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Water temperature and chemistry ranges based on 132 samples.
Environmental ranges
Depth range (m): 46 - 2510
Temperature range (°C): 1.964 - 22.379
Nitrate (umol/L): 0.669 - 43.588
Salinity (PPS): 34.064 - 36.601
Oxygen (ml/l): 0.558 - 5.781
Phosphate (umol/l): 0.221 - 3.198
Silicate (umol/l): 1.557 - 137.593
Graphical representation
Depth range (m): 46 - 2510
Temperature range (°C): 1.964 - 22.379
Nitrate (umol/L): 0.669 - 43.588
Salinity (PPS): 34.064 - 36.601
Oxygen (ml/l): 0.558 - 5.781
Phosphate (umol/l): 0.221 - 3.198
Silicate (umol/l): 1.557 - 137.593
Note: this information has not been validated. Check this *note*. Your feedback is most welcome.
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