The following bibliography has been generated by bringing together all references provided by our content partners. There may be duplication.

References

• 1. IUCN Red List (September, 2007) http://www.iucnredlist.org
• 1997. "Sharks". Microsoft Encarta Encyclopedia. The Microsoft Corporation.
• 2. Compagno, L.J.V. (1984) FAO Species Catalogue. Vol 4: Sharks of the World. An annotated and illustrated catalogue of shark species known to date. Part 2: Carcharhiniformes. Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, Rome.
• 3. Bull Shark Biological Profile, Ichthyology Department, Florida Museum of Natural History (September, 2007) http://www.flmnh.ufl.edu/fish/Gallery/Descript/bullshark/bullshark.htm
• 4. Brunnschweiler, J. (2008) Pers. Comm.
• 5. ReefQuest Centre for Shark Research (September, 2007) http://www.elasmo-research.org/education/shark_profiles/carcharhinidae.htm
• 6. Carwardine, M. and Watterson, K. (2002) The Shark Watcher's Handbook. BBC Worldwide Ltd, London.
• Allen, G.R., S.H. Midgley and M. Allen0 Field guide to the freshwater fishes of Australia. Western Australian Museum, , Perth, Western Australia. 394 p.
• Anon. (1996). FishBase 96 [CD-ROM]. ICLARM: Los Baños, Philippines. 1 cd-rom pp.
• Anon. (2000). FishBase 2000 [CD-ROM]. ICLARM: Los Baños, Laguna, Philippines. 4 cd-roms pp.
• Australian Museum, 1999. "Bull Shark, Charcharhinus leucus" (On-line). Accessed 4/11/01 at http://www.austmus.gov.au/fishes/fishfacts/fish/cleucas.htm.
• Bailly, N. (2012). Carcharhinus leucas. In: Nicolas Bailly (2012). FishBase. Accessed through: Nicolas Bailly (2012). FishBase at http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=105792 on 2012-05-23
• Bell-Cross, G. and J.L. Minshull0 The fishes of Zimbabwe. National Museums and Monuments of Zimbabwe, Harare, Zimbabwe. 294 p.
• Bell-Cross, G.0 The fishes of Rhodesia. National Museums and Monuments of Rhodesia, Salisbury, Rhodesia. 268 p.
• Bellido-Millán, J. M. and Villavicencio-Garayzar, C. J. 2002. Pesqueria artesanal de tiburon en la region central del Golfo de California. En: Lozano-Vilano, M. L. (Ed.). Libro Jubilar en Honor al Dr. Salvador Contreras Balderas. , Vol. 0, Page: 143-152
• Bilson, S., M. Bilson. 2000. ""Dangerous Sharks"" (On-line). Accessed 8/3/00 at http://www.ozemail.com.au/~bilsons/Sharks2.htm.
• Borges, P.A.V., Costa, A., Cunha, R., Gabriel, R., Gonçalves, V., Martins, A.F., Melo, I., Parente, M., Raposeiro, P., Rodrigues, P., Santos, R.S., Silva, L., Vieira, P. & Vieira, V. (Eds.) (2010). A list of the terrestrial and marine biota from the Azores. Princípia, Oeiras, 432 pp.
• Breder, C.M. and D.E. Rosen 1966 Modes of reproduction in fishes. T.F.H. Publications, Neptune City, New Jersey. 941 p. (Ref. 205)
• Béarez, P. 1996. Lista de los Peces Marinos del Ecuador Continental , Source: Revista de Biologia Tropical, Vol. 44, Page: 731-741
• Candanedo, C. and D'Croz, L. 1983. Ecosistema acuático del lago Bayano: un embalse tropical , Source: Publicación Técnica IRHE, Dirección de Ingenieria, Departamento de Hidrometeorología, Panamá., Vol. 0, Page: 38pp
• Castro-Aguirre, J. L. and Balart, E. F. 2002. La ictiofauna de las islas Revillagigedos y sus relaciones zoogeograficas, con comentarios acerca de su origen y evolucion. En: Lozano-Vilano, M. L. (Ed.). Libro Jubilar en Honor al Dr. Salvador Contreras Balderas. , Vol. 0, Page: 153-170
• Castro-Aguirre, J. L., Espinoza-Pérez, H. and Schmitter-Soto, J. J. 2002. Lista sitemática, biogeográfica y ecológica de la ictiofauna estuarino lagunar y vicaria de México. En: Lozano-Vilano, M. L. (Ed.). Libro Jubilar en Honor al Dr. Salvador Contreras Balderas. , Vol. 0, Page: 117-142
• Castro-Aguirre, J.L. 1999. Ictiofauna estuarino-lagunar y vicaria de México. , Vol. 0, Page: 1-629
• Claro, R. and L.R. Parenti0 The marine ichthyofauna of Cuba. p. 21-57. In Claro, R., K.C. Lindeman and L.R. Parenti (eds) Ecology of the marine fishes of Cuba. Smithsonian Institution Press, Wahsington and London. 253p.
• Claro, Rodolfo, Kenyon C. Lindeman, and Lynne R. Parenti. 2001. Ecology of the Marine Fishes of Cuba. 253
• Compagno, L. J. V. and Cook, S. F. 1995. The exploitation and conservation of freshwater elasmobranchs: status of taxa and prospects for the future , Source: Journal of Aquariculture and Aquatic Sciences, Vol. 7, Page: 62-90
• Compagno, L.J.V. (1984). FAO Species Catalogue No. 4. Sharks of the world. An annotated and illustrated catalogue of shark species known to date. Part 1. Hexanchiformes to Lamniformes. FAO Fish. Synop. (125) Vol 4, Part 1. 246 pp. FAO, Rome.
• Compagno, L.J.V. 1984 FAO species catalogue. Vol. 4. Sharks of the world. An annotated and illustrated catalogue of shark species known to date. Part 2 - Carcharhiniformes. FAO Fish. Synop. 125(4/2):251-655. (Ref. 244)
• Compagno, L.J.V. 1984. Sharks of the World. An annotated and illustrated catalogue of sharks species known to date. Part 2. Carcharhiniformes. FAO Species Catalogue. , Source: FAO Fish. Synop. No 125, Vol. 4, issue 2, Page: 251-655
• Compagno, L.J.V. 1999. Checklist of living elasmobranchs. In Hamlett W.C. (ed.) Sharks, skates, and rays: the biology of elasmobranch fishes. , Vol. 0, Page: 471-498
• Compagno, L.J.V., D.A. Ebert and M.J. Smale 1989 Guide to the sharks and rays of southern Africa. New Holland (Publ.) Ltd., London. 158 p. (Ref. 5578)
• Compagno, L.J.V., P.R. Last, J.D. Stevens and M.N.R. Alava0 Checklist of Philippine Chondrichthyes. CSIRO Marine Laboratories, Rept. 243. 101 pp.
• Compagno, L.J.V.0 Checklist of living elasmobranchs. p. 471-498. In W.C. Hamlett (ed.) Sharks, skates, and rays: the biology of elasmobranch fishes. John Hopkins University Press, Maryland.
• Compagno, Leonard J. V. 1984. Sharks of the World: An annotated and illustrated catalogue of shark species known to date. FAO Fisheries Synopsis, no. 125, vol. 4, pt. 2
• Compagno, Leonard J. V. 1988. Sharks of the Order Carcharhiniformes. xxii + 486
• Coppola, S.R., W. Fischer, L. Garibaldi, N. Scialabba and K.E. Carpenter 1994 SPECIESDAB: Global species database for fishery purposes. User's manual. FAO Computerized Information Series (Fisheries). No. 9. Rome, FAO. 103 p. (Ref. 171)
• Coppola, S.R., W. Fischer, L. Garibaldi, N. Scialabba and K.E. Carpenter0 SPECIESDAB: Global species database for fishery purposes. User's manual. FAO Computerized Information Series (Fisheries). No. 9. Rome, FAO. 103 p.
• Enchanted Learning, 2000. "Zoom Sharks" (On-line). Accessed 8/3/00 at http://www.enchantedlearning.com/subjects/sharks/species/Bullshark.shtml.
• Eschmeyer, W. N., Herald, E. S. and Hamman, H. 1983. A field guide to Pacific coast fishes of North America from the Gulf of Alaska to Baja California. Peterson Field Guide Ser. 28. , Vol. 0, Page: 336pp
• Eschmeyer, William N., ed. 1998. Catalog of Fishes. Special Publication of the Center for Biodiversity Research and Information, no. 1, vol 1-3. 2905
• Felder, D.L. and D.K. Camp (eds.), Gulf of Mexico–Origins, Waters, and Biota. Biodiversity. Texas A&M Press, College Station, Texas.
• Findley, L.T., Hendrickx, M.E, Brusca, R.C., van der Heiden, A.M., Hastings, P.A. and Torre, J. 2003. Diversidad de la Macrofauna Marina del Golfo de California, Mexico. CD-ROM versión 1.0. Projecto de la Macrofauna del Golfo .  Derechos reservados de los autores y Conservación Internacional. , Vol. 0, Page: 0
• Fischer, W., Krup, F., Schneider, W., Sommer, C., Carpenter, K. E. and Niem, V. H. 1995. Guia FAO para la Identificacion de Especies de para los fines de la Pesca. Pacifico Centro-Oriental. Volumen II. Vertebrados - Parte 1. , Vol. 2, Page: 647-1200
• Florida Museum of Natural History 2005 Biological profiles: bull shark. Retrieved on 26 August 2005, from www.flmnh.ufl.edu/fish/Gallery/Descript/bullshark/bullshark.html. Ichthyology at the Florida Museum of Natural History: Education-Biological Profiles. FLMNH, University of Florida. (Ref. 55183)
• Fourmanoir, P. (1961). Requins de la Cote Ouest de Madagascar. Memoires de l'Institut Scientifique de Madagascar Serie F (Oceanographie) 4: 1-82
• Fricke, R.0 Fishes of the Mascarene Islands (Réunion, Mauritius, Rodriguez): an annotated checklist, with descriptions of new species. Koeltz Scientific Books, Koenigstein, Theses Zoologicae, Vol. 31:759 p.
• Galván-Magaña, F., Abitia-Cárdenas, L.A., Rodríguez-Romero, J., Pérez-España, H. and Chávez-Ramos, H. 1996. Systematics list of the fishes from Cerralvo island, Baja California Sur, Mexico. , Source: Ciencias Marinas, Vol. 22, Page: 295-311
• Galván-Magaña, F., Gutiérrez-Sánchez, F., Abitia-Cárdenas, L.A. and Rodríguez-Romero, J. 2000. The distribution and affinities of the shore fishes of the Baja California Sur lagoons. In Aquatic Ecosystems of Mexico: Status and Scope. Eds. M. Manuwar, S.G. Lawrence, I.F. Manuwar & D.F. Malley. Ecovision World Monograph Series , Vol. 0, Page: 383-398
• Garcia et al. (2008) The importance of habitat and life history to extinction risk in sharks, skates, rays and chimaeras. Proc Biol Sci, 275:83-89.
• Halstead, B.W. 1980 Dangerous marine animals. Cornell Maritime Press, Inc., Maryland, U.S.A. (Ref. 4716)
• Hastings, P.A. and Findley, L.T. 2006. Marine fishes of the upper Gulf Biosphere Reserve, Northern Gulf of California. In Dry borders Great Natural Reserves of the Sonora desert. Felger, R.S. & B. Broyles (Eds.) , Vol. 0, Page: 364-382+716-719
• Heemstra, P.C. and E. Heemstra0 Coastal fishes of southern Africa. National Inquiry Service Centre (NISC) and South African Institute for Aquatic Biodiversity (SAIAB), Grahamstown. 488 p.
• Hilton-Taylor, C.0 2000 IUCN red list of threatened species. IUCN, Gland, Switzerland and Cambridge, UK. xviii + 61 p. (with 1 CD-ROM).
• IGFA 2001 Database of IGFA angling records until 2001. IGFA, Fort Lauderdale, USA. (Ref. 40637)
• IUCN 2006 2006 IUCN red list of threatened species. www.iucnredlist.org. Downloaded July 2006.
• International Game Fish Association 1991 World record game fishes. International Game Fish Association, Florida, USA. (Ref. 4699)
• Jimenez-Prado, P. and Béarez, P. 2004. Peces marinos del Ecuador continental / Marine fishes of continental Ecuador , Vol. tomo 1 y 2, Page: 0
• Last, P.R. and J.D. Stevens0 Sharks and rays of Australia. CSIRO, Australia. 513 p.
• Last, P.R. and Stevens, J.D. 1994. Sharks and rays of Australia. , Vol. 0, Page: 464 pp
• Lopez, M. I. and Bussing, W. A. 1982. Lista provisional de los peces marinos de la Costa Rica. , Source: Revista de Biologia Tropical, Vol. 30, issue 1, Page: 5-26
• Louisy, P.0 Guide d'identification des poissons marins. Europe et Méditerranée. Paris: Eds. Eugène Ulmer.
• Love, M.S., Mecklenburg, C.W., Mecklenburg, T.A. and Thorsteinson, L.K. 2005. Resource inventory of marine and estuarine fishes of the West Coast and Alaska: a checklist of North Pacific and Artic Ocean species from Baja California to the Alaska-Yukon border. , Vol. 0, Page: 288
• Madrid Vera, J., Ruíz Luna, A. and Rosado Bravo, I. 1998. Peces de la plataforma continental de Michoacán y sus relaciones regionales en el Pacífico mexicano. , Source: Revista de Biologia Tropical, Vol. 42, issue 2, Page: 267-276
• McCord, M.E. and S.J. Lamberth 2009 Catching and tracking the world’s largest Zambezi (bull) shark Carcharhinus leucas in the Breede Estuary, South Africa: the first 43 hours. Afr. J. Mar. Sci. 31(1):107–111. (Ref. 85726)
• McCosker, J.E. and Rosenblatt, R.H. 1975. Fishes collected at Malpelo Island. In Graham, J.B. (ed.) The Biological Investigation of Malpelo Island, Colombia. , Source: Smithsonian Contrib. Zool., Vol. 176, Page: 91-93
• Miller, R.R.0 Freshwater fishes of México. The University of Chicago Press. 490 p.
• Murdy, Edward O., Ray S. Birdsong, and John A. Musick. 1997. Fishes of Chesapeake Bay. xi + 324
• Müller, J. and Henle, F. G. J. 1839. Systematische Beschreibung der Plagiostomen. , Vol. 0, Page: 1-200
• Nelson, J.S., E.J. Crossman, H. Espinosa-Pérez, L.T. Findley, C.R. Gilbert, R.N. Lea and J.D. Williams0 Common and scientific names of fishes from the United States, Canada, and Mexico. American Fisheries Society, Special Publication 29, Bethesda, Maryland.
• Nelson, Joseph S., Edwin J. Crossman, H. Espinosa-Pérez, L. T. Findley, C. R. Gilbert, et al., eds. 2004. Common and scientific names of fishes from the United States, Canada, and Mexico, Sixth Edition. American Fisheries Society Special Publication, no. 29. ix + 386
• North-West Atlantic Ocean species (NWARMS)
• Ramírez-Rodríguez, M. 1997. Producción pesquera en la Bahía de La Paz, B.C.S.. En Urbán Ramírez, J. y M. Ramírez Rodríguez (Eds.). La Bahía de La Paz investigación y conservación. , Vol. 0, Page: 273-282
• Riede, K. 2004 Global register of migratory species - from global to regional scales. Final Report of the R&D-Projekt 808 05 081. Federal Agency for Nature Conservation, Bonn, Germany. 329 p. (Ref. 51243)
• Robertson, D.R., Grove, J.S. and McCosker, J.E. 2004. Tropical transpacific shorefishes , Source: Pac. Sci., Vol. 58, Page: 507-565
• Robins, Richard C., Reeve M. Bailey, Carl E. Bond, James R. Brooker, Ernest A. Lachner, et al. 1980. A List of Common and Scientific Names of Fishes from the United States and Canada, Fourth Edition. American Fisheries Society Special Publication, no. 12. 174
• Robins, Richard C., Reeve M. Bailey, Carl E. Bond, James R. Brooker, Ernest A. Lachner, et al. 1991. Common and Scientific Names of Fishes from the United States and Canada, Fifth Edition. American Fisheries Society Special Publication, no. 20. 183
• Rubio, E.A. 1986. Notas sobre la ictiofauna de la Isla de Gorgona, Colombia. , Source: Boletin Ecotropica. Univ. Bog. Jorge Tadeo Lozano, Vol. 13, Page: 86-112
• Rubio, E.A. 1988. Estudio taxonomico de la ictiofauna acompañante del camaron en areas costeras del Pacifico de Colombia , Source: Memorias del VI Seminario Nacional de las Ciencias del Mar. Comisión Colombiana de Oceanografía. Bogota, Colombia., Vol. 0, Page: 169-183
• Smith, W. 1999. ""Bull Sharks"" (On-line). Accessed 8/3/00 at http://www.caske2000.org/sharkbull.htm.
• Sommer, C., W. Schneider and J.-M. Poutiers 1996 FAO species identification field guide for fishery purposes. The living marine resources of Somalia. FAO, Rome. 376 p. (Ref. 30573)
• Starks, E. C. 1906. On a Collection of fishes made by P. O. Simons in Ecuador and Peru , Source: Proc. U.S. Nat. Mus., Vol. 30, Page: 761-800
• Taquet, M. and A. Diringer0 Poissons de l'Océan Indien et de la Mer Rouge. Éditions Quæ, Versailles, France.
• Type: Gill, T. N. 1877. Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia. 29: 190.
• Vega, A.J. and Villareal, N. 2003. Peces asociados a arrecifes y manglares en el Parque Nacional Coiba. , Source: Tecnociencia, Vol. 5, Page: 65-76
• Ward-Paige C, Mills Flemming J, Lotze HK. 2010. Overestimating Fish Counts by Non-Instantaneous Visual Censuses: Consequences for Population and Community Descriptions. PLoS ONE 5(7): e11722. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0011722
• Ward-Paige CA, Mora C, Lotze HK, Pattengill-Semmens C, McClenachan L, et al. 2010. Large-Scale Absence of Sharks on Reefs in the Greater-Caribbean: A Footprint of Human Pressures. PLoS ONE 5(8): e11968. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0011968
• Ward-Paige, C. A., Mora C., Lotze H. K., Pattengill-Semmens C., McClenachan L., Arias-Castro E., et al. (2010). Large-Scale Absence of Sharks on Reefs in the Greater-Caribbean: A Footprint of Human Pressures. PLoS ONE. 5(8), e11968.
• Ward-Paige, C., Mills Flemming J., & Lotze H. K. (2010). Overestimating Fish Counts by Non-Instantaneous Visual Censuses: Consequences for Population and Community Descriptions. (Somers M., Ed.).PLoS ONE. 5(7), e11722.
• Wetherbee, B.M., S.H. Gruber and E. Cortes 1990 Diet, feeding habits, digestion, and consumption in sharks, with special reference to the lemon shark, Negaprion brevirostris. p. 29-47. In H.L. Pratt, Jr., S.H. Gruber and T. Taniuchi (eds.) Elasmobranchs as living resources: advances in the biology, ecology, systematics, and the status of the fisheries. NOAA Tech. Rep. NMFS 90. 517 p. (Ref. 568)
• White, W.T., P.R. Last, J.D. Stevens, G.K. Yearsley, Fahmi and Dharmadi0 Economically important sharks and rays of Indonesia. [Hiu dan pari yang bernilai ekonomis penting di Indonesia]. Australian Centre for International Agricultural Research, Canberra, Australia.
• Wintner, S.P., S.F.J. Dudley, N. Kistnasamy and B. Everett 2002 Age and growth estimates for the Zambezi shark, Carcharhinus leucas, from the east coast of South Africa. Mar. Freshwat. Res. 53:557-566. (Ref. 42004)
• Wu, H.L., K.-T. Shao and C.F. Lai (eds.)0 Latin-Chinese dictionary of fishes names. The Sueichan Press, Taiwan.
• van der Elst, R. 1993 A guide to the common sea fishes of southern Africa. (3rd Ed.). Struik Publishers, Cape Town. 398 p. (Ref. 12484)
• van der Heiden, A. M. and Findley, L. T. 1988. Lista de los peces marinos del sur de Sinaloa, México , Source: Anales del Centro de Ciencias del Mar y Limnologia de la Universidad Autonoma Nacional de Mexico, Vol. 15, Page: 209-224
• van der Land, J.; Costello, M.J.; Zavodnik, D.; Santos, R.S.; Porteiro, F.M.; Bailly, N.; Eschmeyer, W.N.; Froese, R. (2001). Pisces, in: Costello, M.J. et al. (Ed.) (2001). European register of marine species: a check-list of the marine species in Europe and a bibliography of guides to their identification. Collection Patrimoines Naturels, 50: pp. 357-374