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 Life habit: lichenised; Thallus: foliose, dorsiventral, heteromerous, large (5-25 cm diam.), spreading, loosely attached; lobes: subirregular, 0.5-2.5 cm broad, rounded; without marginal cilia; upper surface: ashy white to gray or tan, with small, punctiform pseudocyphellae, isidiate or sorediate; upper cortex: prosoplectenchymatous [paraplectenchymatous according to Elix (1993)], with a nonpored epicortex, 10-30 micro meter thick; medulla: white, loose; cell walls: containing isolichenan, I-;; photobiont: primary one a Trebouxia, secondary photobiont absent; lower surface: black, shiny, corticate, sometimes punctate, rhizinate; rhizines: simple; Ascomata: apothecial, laminal, occasionally marginal, 0.5-4 mm diam., round, stipitate, submarginal, usually perforate; thalline exciple: persistent; hymenium: colorless; paraphyses: unbranched or little branched; hypothecium: hyaline; asci: cylindrical, Parmelia-type, unitunicate, thick-walled, I+ blue, tholus I+ blue, 8-spored; ascospores: ellipsoid, simple, hyaline, 11-22 (-25) x 6-12 micro meter; Pycnidia: marginal, immersed; conidia: simple, colorless, 5 x 1 micro meter; Secondary metabolites: upper cortex with atranorin and chloroatranorin, medulla with a range of orcinol depsides and depsidones; Geography: temperate to tropical; one species boreal-arctic; Substrate: on bark or wood, less frequently rocks.; Notes: It is characterized by punctiform pseudocyphellae on upper surface, perforate apothecia with large, ellipsoid spores, and bifusiform conidia. It is closely related to Platismatia; distinguished from that genus (at least from P. glauca) by having distinct pseudocyphellae, ± continuously rounded margins, the I- medulla and distinctive medullary chemistry. It may also be mistaken for Parmotrema species, but they lack pseudocyphellae. 

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© Lichen Unlimited: Arizona State University, Tempe.

Source: Lichen Flora of the Greater Sonoran Desert Region

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