Overview
Comprehensive Description
Biology
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Heemstra, P.C. 1986 Pentacerotidae. p. 622-623. In M.M. Smith and P.C. Heemstra (eds.) Smiths' sea fishes. Springer-Verlag, Berlin. (Ref. 5449)
http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=5449&speccode=7892
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Distribution
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Heemstra, P.C. 1986 Pentacerotidae. p. 622-623. In M.M. Smith and P.C. Heemstra (eds.) Smiths' sea fishes. Springer-Verlag, Berlin. (Ref. 5449)
http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=5449&speccode=7892
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Anon. (2000). FishBase 2000 [CD-ROM]. ICLARM: Los Baños, Laguna, Philippines. 4 cd-roms pp.
http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=sourcedetails&id=6542
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Gordon, D. (Ed.) (2009). New Zealand Inventory of Biodiversity. Volume One: Kingdom Animalia. 584 pp
http://www.marinespecies.org/porifera/porifera.php?p=sourcedetails&id=145244
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Physical Description
Morphology
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Heemstra, P.C. 1986 Pentacerotidae. p. 622-623. In M.M. Smith and P.C. Heemstra (eds.) Smiths' sea fishes. Springer-Verlag, Berlin. (Ref. 5449)
http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=5449&speccode=7892
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Size
Max. size
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Heemstra, P.C. 1986 Pentacerotidae. p. 622-623. In M.M. Smith and P.C. Heemstra (eds.) Smiths' sea fishes. Springer-Verlag, Berlin. (Ref. 5449)
http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=5449&speccode=7892
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Diagnostic Description
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Heemstra, P.C. 1986 Pentacerotidae. p. 622-623. In M.M. Smith and P.C. Heemstra (eds.) Smiths' sea fishes. Springer-Verlag, Berlin. (Ref. 5449)
http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=5449&speccode=7892
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Ecology
Habitat
Environment
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López-Abellán, L.J., M.T.G. SantanarÃa and J.F. González 2008 Approach to ageing and growth back-calculation based on the otolith of the southern boarfish Pseudopentaceros richardsoni (Smith, 1844) from the south-west Indian Ocean seamounts. Mar. Freshw. Res. 59:269-278. (Ref. 75886)
http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=75886&speccode=3611
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Stocks, K. 2009. Seamounts Online: an online information system for seamount biology. Version 2009-1. World Wide Web electronic publication.
http://www.marinespecies.org/porifera/porifera.php?p=sourcedetails&id=145453
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Water temperature and chemistry ranges based on 46 samples.
Environmental ranges
Depth range (m): 17.5 - 80000
Temperature range (°C): 1.502 - 14.581
Nitrate (umol/L): 7.983 - 35.179
Salinity (PPS): 34.337 - 34.913
Oxygen (ml/l): 3.960 - 6.027
Phosphate (umol/l): 0.699 - 2.489
Silicate (umol/l): 3.842 - 135.212
Graphical representation
Depth range (m): 17.5 - 80000
Temperature range (°C): 1.502 - 14.581
Nitrate (umol/L): 7.983 - 35.179
Salinity (PPS): 34.337 - 34.913
Oxygen (ml/l): 3.960 - 6.027
Phosphate (umol/l): 0.699 - 2.489
Silicate (umol/l): 3.842 - 135.212
Note: this information has not been validated. Check this *note*. Your feedback is most welcome.
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Trophic Strategy
Molecular Biology and Genetics
Molecular Biology
Barcode data: Pseudopentaceros richardsoni
There are 2 barcode sequences available from BOLD and GenBank. Below is a sequence of the barcode region Cytochrome oxidase subunit 1 (COI or COX1) from a member of the species. See the BOLD taxonomy browser for more complete information about this specimen and other sequences.
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Download FASTA File
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Statistics of barcoding coverage: Pseudopentaceros richardsoni
Public Records: 6
Specimens with Barcodes: 14
Species With Barcodes: 1
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Conservation
Threats
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IUCN 2006 2006 IUCN red list of threatened species. www.iucnredlist.org. Downloaded July 2006.
http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=57073
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Relevance to Humans and Ecosystems
Benefits
Importance
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Robins, C.R., R.M. Bailey, C.E. Bond, J.R. Brooker, E.A. Lachner, R.N. Lea and W.B. Scott 1991 World fishes important to North Americans. Exclusive of species from the continental waters of the United States and Canada. Am. Fish. Soc. Spec. Publ. (21):243 p. (Ref. 4537)
http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=4537&speccode=1255
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Wikipedia
Pelagic armorhead
The pelagic armorhead, pelagic armourhead, Richardson's boarfish, or southern boarfish, Pseudopentaceros richardsoni, is an armorhead of the genus Pseudopentaceros, found in the north and south Pacific Ocean, South Africa, South America, and the South Island of New Zealand, from the surface to depths of 300 metres on the continental shelf. Its length is between 30 and 50 cm.
As food
Because its spawning grounds were confined to a few seamounts in the central North Pacific, the pelagic armorhead was easily overfished. Soviet and Japanese trawlers took approximately 900,000 tons beginning in 1969; by 1984, the pelagic armorhead had been fished to commercial extinction. It has never been widely eaten in Europe or the United States.
References
- "Pseudopentaceros richardsoni". Integrated Taxonomic Information System. http://www.itis.gov/servlet/SingleRpt/SingleRpt?search_topic=TSN&search_value=169700. Retrieved 18 April 2006.
- Froese, Rainer, and Daniel Pauly, eds. (2006). "Pseudopentaceros richardsoni" in FishBase. January 2006 version.
- Tony Ayling & Geoffrey Cox, Collins Guide to the Sea Fishes of New Zealand, (William Collins Publishers Ltd, Auckland, New Zealand 1982) ISBN 0-00-216987-8
- Tony Koslow, The Silent Deep: The Discovery, Ecology, and Conservation of the Deep Sea. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 2007.
Unreviewed
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