Overview
Comprehensive Description
Biology
Inhabits both clear lagoon and seaward reefs, in areas of open sand and rubble as well as on rocky surfaces between coral heads. Also in current prone channels (Ref. 48636).
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Randall, J.E., G.R. Allen and R.C. Steene 1990 Fishes of the Great Barrier Reef and Coral Sea. University of Hawaii Press, Honolulu, Hawaii. 506 p. (Ref. 2334)
http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=2334&speccode=13770
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Distribution
Western Pacific: Ryukyu Islands and the Great Barrier Reef to the Marshall Islands and Samoa. Recently recorded from Tonga (Ref. 53797).
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Randall, J.E. 2001 Pinguipedidae (= Parapercidae, Mugiloididae). Sandperches. p. 3501-3510. In K.E. Carpenter and V. Niem (eds.) FAO species identification guide for fishery purposes. The living marine resources of the Western Central Pacific. Vol. 6. Bony fishes part 4 (Labridae to Latimeriidae), estuarine crocodiles. FAO, Rome. (Ref. 42740)
http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=42740&speccode=6561
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Physical Description
Morphology
Dorsal spines (total): 4 - 5; Dorsal soft rays (total): 20 - 21; Analspines: 1; Analsoft rays: 17
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Myers, R.F. 1991 Micronesian reef fishes. Second Ed. Coral Graphics, Barrigada, Guam. 298 p. (Ref. 1602)
http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=1602&speccode=4306
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Size
Max. size
24.0 cm TL (male/unsexed; (Ref. 48636))
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Kuiter, R.H. and T. Tonozuka 2001 Pictorial guide to Indonesian reef fishes. Part 2. Fusiliers - Dragonets, Caesionidae - Callionymidae. Zoonetics, Australia. 304-622 p. (Ref. 48636)
http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=48636&speccode=25049
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Diagnostic Description
A row of small blackish spots in outer third of anal fin (Ref 42740). Males develop a conspicuous ocellus on each side of the nape (Ref. 1602). Young are best identified by the patch of small spots on the cheek that usually remains evident in adults (Ref. 48636).
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Myers, R.F. 1991 Micronesian reef fishes. Second Ed. Coral Graphics, Barrigada, Guam. 298 p. (Ref. 1602)
http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=1602&speccode=4306
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Ecology
Habitat
Depth range based on 54 specimens in 1 taxon.
Water temperature and chemistry ranges based on 36 samples.
Environmental ranges
Depth range (m): 0.915 - 41
Temperature range (°C): 25.245 - 29.058
Nitrate (umol/L): 0.027 - 0.769
Salinity (PPS): 32.279 - 35.383
Oxygen (ml/l): 4.372 - 4.812
Phosphate (umol/l): 0.086 - 0.350
Silicate (umol/l): 0.506 - 4.452
Graphical representation
Depth range (m): 0.915 - 41
Temperature range (°C): 25.245 - 29.058
Nitrate (umol/L): 0.027 - 0.769
Salinity (PPS): 32.279 - 35.383
Oxygen (ml/l): 4.372 - 4.812
Phosphate (umol/l): 0.086 - 0.350
Silicate (umol/l): 0.506 - 4.452
Note: this information has not been validated. Check this *note*. Your feedback is most welcome.
Water temperature and chemistry ranges based on 36 samples.
Environmental ranges
Depth range (m): 0.915 - 41
Temperature range (°C): 25.245 - 29.058
Nitrate (umol/L): 0.027 - 0.769
Salinity (PPS): 32.279 - 35.383
Oxygen (ml/l): 4.372 - 4.812
Phosphate (umol/l): 0.086 - 0.350
Silicate (umol/l): 0.506 - 4.452
Graphical representation
Depth range (m): 0.915 - 41
Temperature range (°C): 25.245 - 29.058
Nitrate (umol/L): 0.027 - 0.769
Salinity (PPS): 32.279 - 35.383
Oxygen (ml/l): 4.372 - 4.812
Phosphate (umol/l): 0.086 - 0.350
Silicate (umol/l): 0.506 - 4.452
Note: this information has not been validated. Check this *note*. Your feedback is most welcome.
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Depth: 3 - 50m.
From 3 to 50 meters.
Habitat: reef-associated. Inhabits both clear lagoon and seaward reefs, in areas of open sand and rubble as well as on rocky surfaces between coral heads.
From 3 to 50 meters.
Habitat: reef-associated. Inhabits both clear lagoon and seaward reefs, in areas of open sand and rubble as well as on rocky surfaces between coral heads.
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Environment
reef-associated; marine; depth range 3 - 50 m (Ref. 1602)
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Myers, R.F. 1991 Micronesian reef fishes. Second Ed. Coral Graphics, Barrigada, Guam. 298 p. (Ref. 1602)
http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=1602&speccode=4306
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Trophic Strategy
Occurs on open sand and rubble as well as on rocky surfaces between coral heads (Ref. 37816).
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Myers, R.F. 1999 Micronesian reef fishes: a comprehensive guide to the coral reef fishes of Micronesia, 3rd revised and expanded edition. Coral Graphics, Barrigada, Guam. 330 p. (Ref. 37816)
http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=37816&speccode=4307
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Molecular Biology and Genetics
Molecular Biology
Statistics of barcoding coverage: Parapercis clathrata
Barcode of Life Data Systems (BOLDS) Stats
Public Records: 0
Species: 5
Species With Barcodes: 1
Public Records: 0
Species: 5
Species With Barcodes: 1
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Conservation
Threats
Not Evaluated
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IUCN 2006 2006 IUCN red list of threatened species. www.iucnredlist.org. Downloaded July 2006.
http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=57073
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