Overview

Comprehensive Description

Biology

Inhabits both clear lagoon and seaward reefs, in areas of open sand and rubble as well as on rocky surfaces between coral heads. Also in current prone channels (Ref. 48636).
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Distribution

Western Pacific: Ryukyu Islands and the Great Barrier Reef to the Marshall Islands and Samoa. Recently recorded from Tonga (Ref. 53797).
  • Randall, J.E. 2001 Pinguipedidae (= Parapercidae, Mugiloididae). Sandperches. p. 3501-3510. In K.E. Carpenter and V. Niem (eds.) FAO species identification guide for fishery purposes. The living marine resources of the Western Central Pacific. Vol. 6. Bony fishes part 4 (Labridae to Latimeriidae), estuarine crocodiles. FAO, Rome. (Ref. 42740)   http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=42740&speccode=6561 External link.
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Physical Description

Morphology

Dorsal spines (total): 4 - 5; Dorsal soft rays (total): 20 - 21; Analspines: 1; Analsoft rays: 17
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Size

Maximum size: 175 mm NG
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Max. size

24.0 cm TL (male/unsexed; (Ref. 48636))
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Diagnostic Description

A row of small blackish spots in outer third of anal fin (Ref 42740). Males develop a conspicuous ocellus on each side of the nape (Ref. 1602). Young are best identified by the patch of small spots on the cheek that usually remains evident in adults (Ref. 48636).
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Ecology

Habitat

Depth range based on 54 specimens in 1 taxon.
Water temperature and chemistry ranges based on 36 samples.

Environmental ranges
  Depth range (m): 0.915 - 41
  Temperature range (°C): 25.245 - 29.058
  Nitrate (umol/L): 0.027 - 0.769
  Salinity (PPS): 32.279 - 35.383
  Oxygen (ml/l): 4.372 - 4.812
  Phosphate (umol/l): 0.086 - 0.350
  Silicate (umol/l): 0.506 - 4.452

Graphical representation

Depth range (m): 0.915 - 41

Temperature range (°C): 25.245 - 29.058

Nitrate (umol/L): 0.027 - 0.769

Salinity (PPS): 32.279 - 35.383

Oxygen (ml/l): 4.372 - 4.812

Phosphate (umol/l): 0.086 - 0.350

Silicate (umol/l): 0.506 - 4.452
 
Note: this information has not been validated. Check this *note*. Your feedback is most welcome.
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Depth: 3 - 50m.
From 3 to 50 meters.

Habitat: reef-associated. Inhabits both clear lagoon and seaward reefs, in areas of open sand and rubble as well as on rocky surfaces between coral heads.
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Environment

reef-associated; marine; depth range 3 - 50 m (Ref. 1602)
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Trophic Strategy

Occurs on open sand and rubble as well as on rocky surfaces between coral heads (Ref. 37816).
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Molecular Biology and Genetics

Molecular Biology

Statistics of barcoding coverage: Parapercis clathrata

Barcode of Life Data Systems (BOLDS) Stats
Public Records: 0
Species: 5
Species With Barcodes: 1

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Conservation

Threats

Not Evaluated
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