Overview

Comprehensive Description

Biology

Occurs in schools near large coral columns and heads. Has been reared in captivity (Ref. 35408). Hovers above bottom in caves and shaded areas in reefs (Ref. 26938).
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Distribution

Distribution

Gulf of Mexico
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Western Central Atlantic: Florida (USA), Bermuda, and Bahamas to northern South America, including the Lesser Antilles (Ref. 7251). Also Antilles (Ref. 26938).
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Physical Description

Morphology

Dorsal spines (total): 6; Dorsal soft rays (total): 11; Analspines: 1; Analsoft rays: 11
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Size

Maximum size: 40 mm NG
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Max. size

4.0 cm TL (male/unsexed; (Ref. 9710))
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Diagnostic Description

Translucent orangish gray dorsally shading to violet gray ventrally; 2 diffuse orange lines running posteriorly from eye; dorsal fin rays red (Ref. 13442).
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Ecology

Habitat

Depth range based on 29 specimens in 1 taxon.
Water temperature and chemistry ranges based on 26 samples.

Environmental ranges
  Depth range (m): 1.8 - 43
  Temperature range (°C): 27.113 - 27.863
  Nitrate (umol/L): 0.174 - 2.147
  Salinity (PPS): 34.880 - 36.135
  Oxygen (ml/l): 4.343 - 4.687
  Phosphate (umol/l): 0.075 - 0.239
  Silicate (umol/l): 0.866 - 2.664

Graphical representation

Depth range (m): 1.8 - 43

Temperature range (°C): 27.113 - 27.863

Nitrate (umol/L): 0.174 - 2.147

Salinity (PPS): 34.880 - 36.135

Oxygen (ml/l): 4.343 - 4.687

Phosphate (umol/l): 0.075 - 0.239

Silicate (umol/l): 0.866 - 2.664
 
Note: this information has not been validated. Check this *note*. Your feedback is most welcome.
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Depth: 3 - 30m.
From 3 to 30 meters.

Habitat: reef-associated.
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Environment

reef-associated; marine; depth range 3 - 46 m (Ref. 13442), usually 3 - 46 m (Ref. 13442)
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Trophic Strategy

Occurs in schools near large coral columns and heads. Has been reared in captivity (Ref. 35408). Hovers above bottom in caves and shaded areas in reefs (Ref. 26938). Planktivore (Ref. 57616).
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Life History and Behavior

Life Cycle

Benthic spawner. Sex reversal is completed in 9 days (Ref. 34185). Also Ref. 32179).
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Molecular Biology and Genetics

Molecular Biology

Barcode data: Coryphopterus personatus

The following is a representative barcode sequence, the centroid of all available sequences for this species. 

 
There are 18 barcode sequences available from BOLD and GenBank.  Below is a sequence of the barcode region Cytochrome oxidase subunit 1 (COI or COX1) from a member of the species.  See the BOLD taxonomy browser for more complete information about this specimen and other sequences.
 
MFLII265-07|MFL585|Coryphopterus personatus| ------------------------------------------CTTTATCTAGTATTTGGTGCTTGAGCTGGAATAGTAGGCACCGCATTG---AGCTTACTCATTCGAGCTGAACTAAGTCAGCCCGGGGCTCTCTTAGGAGAT---GACCAAATTTATAATGTAATTGTAACTGCTCACGCATTCGTTATAATCTTCTTTATAGTAATACCAATTATAATCGGCGGGTTTGGAAATTGACTAATTCCACTAATA---ATTGGGGCCCCTGATATGGCCTTCCCCCGAATGAATAACATAAGCTTTTGACTTCTCCCCCCCTCATTTCTGCTTCTATTAGCATCATCCGGGGTAGAAGCCGGAGCCGGAACCGGTTGGACTGTCTACCCCCCCTTAGCGGGCAACCTAGCCCATGCAGGGGCATCCGTGGACCTG---ACCATTTTCTCCCTTCATCTAGCTGGTATCTCCTCAATCCTCGGGGCGATTAACTTCATTACTACTATTTTGAATATGAAACCCCCCGCCACTTCCCAGTACCAGACACCTCTTTTTGTGTGAGCTGTTCTAATTACGGCAGTTCTTCTTCTTCTGTCCCTCCCAGTACTTGCTGCA---GGCATTACTATGTTACTTACCGACCGAAATCTAAACACAACCTTCTTCGACCCCGCAGGCGGAGGGGACCCCATTTTATACCAACACCTG------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 
-- end --

Download FASTA File
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Statistics of barcoding coverage: Coryphopterus personatus

Barcode of Life Data Systems (BOLDS) Stats
Public Records: 18
Species: 48
Species With Barcodes: 1

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Conservation

Threats

Not Evaluated
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Relevance to Humans and Ecosystems

Benefits

Importance

aquarium: commercial
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