Overview
Comprehensive Description
Biology
Inhabits coral reefs (Ref. 9710, 48635) and outer reef slopes (Ref. 37816, 48635). Sometimes in large schools of more than 100 individuals. Often solitary (Ref. 48635). Feeds mainly on small fishes and crustaceans. Generally uncommon (Ref. 9710).
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Allen, G.R. 1985 FAO Species Catalogue. Vol. 6. Snappers of the world. An annotated and illustrated catalogue of lutjanid species known to date. FAO Fish. Synop. 125(6):208 p. Rome: FAO. (Ref. 55)
http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=55&speccode=81
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Distribution
Indo-Pacific: mainly the Indo-Australian Archipelago from the Solomon Islands to Sumatra, and from off Cape York Peninsula, Australia, northward to the Philippines; also occurring in the central and eastern Indian Ocean as far west as Maldives.
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Allen, G.R. 1985 FAO Species Catalogue. Vol. 6. Snappers of the world. An annotated and illustrated catalogue of lutjanid species known to date. FAO Fish. Synop. 125(6):208 p. Rome: FAO. (Ref. 55)
http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=55&speccode=81
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Physical Description
Morphology
Dorsal spines (total): 11; Dorsal soft rays (total): 12; Analspines: 3; Analsoft rays: 8
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Allen, G.R. and J.H. Talbot 1985 Review of the snappers of the genus Lutjanus (Pisces Lutjanidae) from the Indo-Pacific with the description of a new species. Indo-Pac. Fish. (11):87. (Ref. 469)
http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=469&speccode=150
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Size
Max. size
25.0 cm TL (male/unsexed; (Ref. 48635))
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Kuiter, R.H. and T. Tonozuka 2001 Pictorial guide to Indonesian reef fishes. Part 1. Eels- Snappers, Muraenidae - Lutjanidae. Zoonetics, Australia. 302 p. (Ref. 48635)
http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=48635&speccode=11113
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Diagnostic Description
Snout profile low, sloping very gently. Preorbital bone narrow, its width less than half of eye diameter. Preopercular notch and knob poorly developed. Scale rows on back rising obliquely above lateral line. Generally dark brown of the upper part of the head and body with a broad white horizontal band immediately below. The lower part of the head and body dusky brown with a suffusion of yellow. A pair of white spots is on the back just below the dorsal fin base.
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Allen, G.R. and J.H. Talbot 1985 Review of the snappers of the genus Lutjanus (Pisces Lutjanidae) from the Indo-Pacific with the description of a new species. Indo-Pac. Fish. (11):87. (Ref. 469)
http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=469&speccode=150
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Ecology
Habitat
Environment
reef-associated; marine; depth range 3 - 36 m (Ref. 9710)
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Lieske, E. and R. Myers 1994 Collins Pocket Guide. Coral reef fishes. Indo-Pacific & Caribbean including the Red Sea. Haper Collins Publishers, 400 p. (Ref. 9710)
http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=9710&speccode=13770
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Depth range based on 14 specimens in 1 taxon.
Water temperature and chemistry ranges based on 10 samples.
Environmental ranges
Depth range (m): 2.135 - 37
Temperature range (°C): 28.384 - 29.336
Nitrate (umol/L): 0.062 - 0.594
Salinity (PPS): 32.464 - 34.516
Oxygen (ml/l): 4.130 - 4.549
Phosphate (umol/l): 0.105 - 0.359
Silicate (umol/l): 1.322 - 5.009
Graphical representation
Depth range (m): 2.135 - 37
Temperature range (°C): 28.384 - 29.336
Nitrate (umol/L): 0.062 - 0.594
Salinity (PPS): 32.464 - 34.516
Oxygen (ml/l): 4.130 - 4.549
Phosphate (umol/l): 0.105 - 0.359
Silicate (umol/l): 1.322 - 5.009
Note: this information has not been validated. Check this *note*. Your feedback is most welcome.
Water temperature and chemistry ranges based on 10 samples.
Environmental ranges
Depth range (m): 2.135 - 37
Temperature range (°C): 28.384 - 29.336
Nitrate (umol/L): 0.062 - 0.594
Salinity (PPS): 32.464 - 34.516
Oxygen (ml/l): 4.130 - 4.549
Phosphate (umol/l): 0.105 - 0.359
Silicate (umol/l): 1.322 - 5.009
Graphical representation
Depth range (m): 2.135 - 37
Temperature range (°C): 28.384 - 29.336
Nitrate (umol/L): 0.062 - 0.594
Salinity (PPS): 32.464 - 34.516
Oxygen (ml/l): 4.130 - 4.549
Phosphate (umol/l): 0.105 - 0.359
Silicate (umol/l): 1.322 - 5.009
Note: this information has not been validated. Check this *note*. Your feedback is most welcome.
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Depth: 3 - 36m.
From 3 to 36 meters.
Habitat: reef-associated.
From 3 to 36 meters.
Habitat: reef-associated.
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Trophic Strategy
Found inshore (Ref. 75154). Sometimes occurs in large schools of more than 100 individuals. Feeds on fish and crustaceans (Ref. 55).
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Allen, G.R. 1985 FAO Species Catalogue. Vol. 6. Snappers of the world. An annotated and illustrated catalogue of lutjanid species known to date. FAO Fish. Synop. 125(6):208 p. Rome: FAO. (Ref. 55)
http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=55&speccode=81
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Molecular Biology and Genetics
Molecular Biology
Statistics of barcoding coverage: Lutjanus biguttatus
Barcode of Life Data Systems (BOLDS) Stats
Public Records: 0
Specimens with Barcodes: 3
Species With Barcodes: 1
Public Records: 0
Specimens with Barcodes: 3
Species With Barcodes: 1
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Conservation
Threats
Not Evaluated
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IUCN 2006 2006 IUCN red list of threatened species. www.iucnredlist.org. Downloaded July 2006.
http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=57073
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Relevance to Humans and Ecosystems
Benefits
Importance
fisheries: commercial
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Coppola, S.R., W. Fischer, L. Garibaldi, N. Scialabba and K.E. Carpenter 1994 SPECIESDAB: Global species database for fishery purposes. User's manual. FAO Computerized Information Series (Fisheries). No. 9. Rome, FAO. 103 p. (Ref. 171)
http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=171&speccode=2534
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