Overview
Comprehensive Description
Biology
The Bali and Lombok population was recently described as a separate species as P. steenei on the bases of color differences. The white bar behind the eye, used to distinguish the species, fades in the Philippine and northern Australian populations, while in Sulawesi, it shows clearly. The ones with the orange head are thought to be male. A very aggressive species that readily attacks the camera when it sees its own reflection. Mainly found on deep coastal slopes with remote sponges and crinoids in about 30 m depth and often occurs in pairs (Ref. 48635).
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Gill, A.C. 1999 Pseudochromidae. Dottybacks (eelblennies). p. 2557-2577. In Carpenter, K. E. and V. E. Niem. 1999. Species identification guide for fisheries purposes. The living marine resources of the western central Pacific. Bony fishes part 2 (Mugilidae to Carangidae). FAO, Rome. : iii-v; 2069-2790. (Ref. 37748)
http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=37748&speccode=15009
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Distribution
Western Central Pacific: Philippines and Palau.
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Allen, G.R. 1995 Pseudochromis howsoni, a new species of dottyback fish (Pseudochromidae) from Ashmore Reef, Timor Sea. Rev. Fr. Aquariol. 21(3-4):83-85. (Ref. 31113)
http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=31113&speccode=57898
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Physical Description
Size
Max. size
12.0 cm SL (male/unsexed; (Ref. 48635))
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Kuiter, R.H. and T. Tonozuka 2001 Pictorial guide to Indonesian reef fishes. Part 1. Eels- Snappers, Muraenidae - Lutjanidae. Zoonetics, Australia. 302 p. (Ref. 48635)
http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=48635&speccode=11113
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Diagnostic Description
White bar behind the eye (Ref. 48635).
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Kuiter, R.H. and T. Tonozuka 2001 Pictorial guide to Indonesian reef fishes. Part 1. Eels- Snappers, Muraenidae - Lutjanidae. Zoonetics, Australia. 302 p. (Ref. 48635)
http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=48635&speccode=11113
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Type Information
Paratype for Pseudochromis moorei
Collection: Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History, Department of Vertebrate Zoology, Division of Fishes
Year Collected: 1908
Locality: Sulu Archipelago, Tawi Tawi Group; Observation Id., N. 79 Degrees W., 6.70 Miles, Observation Island, Tawi Tawi Group, Tawitawi, Philippines, Sulu Archipelago, Sulu Sea, Pacific
Depth (m): 51 to 51
Vessel: Albatross
Collection: Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History, Department of Vertebrate Zoology, Division of Fishes
Year Collected: 1908
Locality: Sulu Archipelago, Tawi Tawi Group; Observation Id., N. 79 Degrees W., 6.70 Miles, Observation Island, Tawi Tawi Group, Tawitawi, Philippines, Sulu Archipelago, Sulu Sea, Pacific
Depth (m): 51 to 51
Vessel: Albatross
- Paratype:
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Paratype for Pseudochromis moorei
Collection: Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History, Department of Vertebrate Zoology, Division of Fishes
Year Collected: 1908
Locality: Gulf of Davao. Linao Pt., N. 44 degrees E., 0.7 mile., Mindanao, Philippines, Philippine Archipelago, Pacific
Depth (m): 38
Vessel: Albatross
Collection: Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History, Department of Vertebrate Zoology, Division of Fishes
Year Collected: 1908
Locality: Gulf of Davao. Linao Pt., N. 44 degrees E., 0.7 mile., Mindanao, Philippines, Philippine Archipelago, Pacific
Depth (m): 38
Vessel: Albatross
- Paratype:
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Type for Pseudochromis moorei
Collection: Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History, Department of Vertebrate Zoology, Division of Fishes
Year Collected: 1908
Locality: Philippines: Vicinity of Siasi, Sulade Id. E., N. 18 Deg W., 3.4 Miles , Sulu Archipelago., Philippines, Sulu Archipelago, Pacific
Depth (m): 44 to 44
Vessel: Albatross
Collection: Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History, Department of Vertebrate Zoology, Division of Fishes
Year Collected: 1908
Locality: Philippines: Vicinity of Siasi, Sulade Id. E., N. 18 Deg W., 3.4 Miles , Sulu Archipelago., Philippines, Sulu Archipelago, Pacific
Depth (m): 44 to 44
Vessel: Albatross
- Type:
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Ecology
Habitat
Depth range based on 3 specimens in 1 taxon.
Water temperature and chemistry ranges based on 2 samples.
Environmental ranges
Depth range (m): 38 - 51
Temperature range (°C): 27.198 - 27.204
Nitrate (umol/L): 1.041 - 1.170
Salinity (PPS): 34.191 - 34.215
Oxygen (ml/l): 4.418 - 4.547
Phosphate (umol/l): 0.077 - 0.124
Silicate (umol/l): 0.798 - 0.993
Graphical representation
Depth range (m): 38 - 51
Temperature range (°C): 27.198 - 27.204
Nitrate (umol/L): 1.041 - 1.170
Salinity (PPS): 34.191 - 34.215
Oxygen (ml/l): 4.418 - 4.547
Phosphate (umol/l): 0.077 - 0.124
Silicate (umol/l): 0.798 - 0.993
Note: this information has not been validated. Check this *note*. Your feedback is most welcome.
Water temperature and chemistry ranges based on 2 samples.
Environmental ranges
Depth range (m): 38 - 51
Temperature range (°C): 27.198 - 27.204
Nitrate (umol/L): 1.041 - 1.170
Salinity (PPS): 34.191 - 34.215
Oxygen (ml/l): 4.418 - 4.547
Phosphate (umol/l): 0.077 - 0.124
Silicate (umol/l): 0.798 - 0.993
Graphical representation
Depth range (m): 38 - 51
Temperature range (°C): 27.198 - 27.204
Nitrate (umol/L): 1.041 - 1.170
Salinity (PPS): 34.191 - 34.215
Oxygen (ml/l): 4.418 - 4.547
Phosphate (umol/l): 0.077 - 0.124
Silicate (umol/l): 0.798 - 0.993
Note: this information has not been validated. Check this *note*. Your feedback is most welcome.
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Conservation
Threats
Not Evaluated
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IUCN 2006 2006 IUCN red list of threatened species. www.iucnredlist.org. Downloaded July 2006.
http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=57073
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