Overview
Comprehensive Description
Biology
A common species found in small aggregations around corals (Ref. 9710).
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Randall, J.E. 1995 Coastal fishes of Oman. University of Hawaii Press, Honolulu, Hawaii. 439 p. (Ref. 11441)
http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=11441&speccode=4740
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Distribution
Western Indian Ocean: Red Sea, Tanzania, Mozambique, Seychelles, and India. Absence of the species elsewhere in the Indian Ocean, is probably due to inadequate sampling. Absence from the Gulf of Aqaba and Persian Gulf may be the result of competition with lachneri and persicus, respectively.
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Gon, O. 1993 Revision of the cardinalfish genus Cheilodipterus (Perciformes: Apogonidae), with description of five new species. Indo-Pac. Fish. (22):59 p. (Ref. 8525)
http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=8525&speccode=12629
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Red Sea, Western Indian Ocean: East Africa and Seychelles east to Pakistan.
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Physical Description
Size
Max. size
18.0 cm SL (male/unsexed; (Ref. 9710))
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Lieske, E. and R. Myers 1994 Collins Pocket Guide. Coral reef fishes. Indo-Pacific & Caribbean including the Red Sea. Haper Collins Publishers, 400 p. (Ref. 9710)
http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=9710&speccode=13770
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Diagnostic Description
Color in life pale brown with 13-16 dark brown stripes. In large fish, dorsal stripes may be irregular. A small dark spot encircled by yellow area on caudal peduncle. Spot sometimes expanded to form a dark brown bar around caudal peduncle. Distinct snow white bar between dark caudal spot (or bar) and posterior ends of body stripes. First dorsal fin dusky to dark brown. Other fins pale (in young) to dusky (in adults), but never as dark as first dorsal fin. Snout somewhat darker than body (Ref 8525).
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Gon, O. 1993 Revision of the cardinalfish genus Cheilodipterus (Perciformes: Apogonidae), with description of five new species. Indo-Pac. Fish. (22):59 p. (Ref. 8525)
http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=8525&speccode=12629
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Ecology
Habitat
Depth range based on 2 specimens in 1 taxon.
Water temperature and chemistry ranges based on 1 sample.
Environmental ranges
Depth range (m): 23 - 25
Temperature range (°C): 26.173 - 26.173
Nitrate (umol/L): 0.382 - 0.382
Salinity (PPS): 35.263 - 35.263
Oxygen (ml/l): 4.677 - 4.677
Phosphate (umol/l): 0.099 - 0.099
Silicate (umol/l): 1.604 - 1.604
Graphical representation
Depth range (m): 23 - 25
Note: this information has not been validated. Check this *note*. Your feedback is most welcome.
Water temperature and chemistry ranges based on 1 sample.
Environmental ranges
Depth range (m): 23 - 25
Temperature range (°C): 26.173 - 26.173
Nitrate (umol/L): 0.382 - 0.382
Salinity (PPS): 35.263 - 35.263
Oxygen (ml/l): 4.677 - 4.677
Phosphate (umol/l): 0.099 - 0.099
Silicate (umol/l): 1.604 - 1.604
Graphical representation
Depth range (m): 23 - 25
Note: this information has not been validated. Check this *note*. Your feedback is most welcome.
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Trophic Strategy
Found in corals or in caves (Ref. 9137).
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Masuda, H. and G.R. Allen 1993 Meeresfische der Welt - GroÃ-Indopazifische Region. Tetra Verlag, Herrenteich, Melle. 528 p. (Ref. 9137)
http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=9137&speccode=127
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Life History and Behavior
Life Cycle
Mouthbrooders (Ref. 240). Distinct pairing during courtship and spawning (Ref. 205).
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Thresher, R.E. 1984 Reproduction in reef fishes. T.F.H. Publications, Inc. Ltd., Neptune City, New Jersey. 399 p. (Ref. 240)
http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=240&speccode=1263
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Conservation
Threats
Not Evaluated
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IUCN 2006 2006 IUCN red list of threatened species. www.iucnredlist.org. Downloaded July 2006.
http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=57073
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