Overview
Comprehensive Description
Biology
A common but secretive species (Ref. 9710, 48635) found in holes and crevices of exposed outer reef flats and reef margins. Occurs in pairs and feeds on small crabs, isopods, and copepods (Ref. 1602). Usually most abundant in high current or surge areas. Frequently enters the aquarium fish trade and has been bred in captivity (Ref. 37748).
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Myers, R.F. 1991 Micronesian reef fishes. Second Ed. Coral Graphics, Barrigada, Guam. 298 p. (Ref. 1602)
http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=1602&speccode=4306
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Distribution
Western Pacific: Peninsular Malaysia to Hong Kong and the Ryukyu Islands, south to Western Australia, and east to Vanuatu and the Gilbert Islands. Replaced by an undescribed species at Fiji and Tonga and Pseudochromis coccinicauda in the Indian Ocean (Ref. 37816).
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Gill, A.C. 1999 Pseudochromidae. Dottybacks (eelblennies). p. 2557-2577. In Carpenter, K. E. and V. E. Niem. 1999. Species identification guide for fisheries purposes. The living marine resources of the western central Pacific. Bony fishes part 2 (Mugilidae to Carangidae). FAO, Rome. : iii-v; 2069-2790. (Ref. 37748)
http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=37748&speccode=15009
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Physical Description
Morphology
Dorsal spines (total): 3; Dorsal soft rays (total): 22 - 23; Analspines: 3; Analsoft rays: 12 - 13
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Myers, R.F. 1991 Micronesian reef fishes. Second Ed. Coral Graphics, Barrigada, Guam. 298 p. (Ref. 1602)
http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=1602&speccode=4306
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Size
Max. size
6.0 cm TL (male/unsexed; (Ref. 9710))
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Lieske, E. and R. Myers 1994 Collins Pocket Guide. Coral reef fishes. Indo-Pacific & Caribbean including the Red Sea. Haper Collins Publishers, 400 p. (Ref. 9710)
http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=9710&speccode=13770
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Diagnostic Description
Females sexually dichromatic dottyback are uniformly grey, sometimes becoming yellowish or reddish on the tail (Ref. 37816).
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Myers, R.F. 1991 Micronesian reef fishes. Second Ed. Coral Graphics, Barrigada, Guam. 298 p. (Ref. 1602)
http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=1602&speccode=4306
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Ecology
Habitat
Depth range based on 61 specimens in 1 taxon.
Water temperature and chemistry ranges based on 43 samples.
Environmental ranges
Depth range (m): 0.15 - 35
Temperature range (°C): 25.778 - 29.336
Nitrate (umol/L): 0.016 - 0.617
Salinity (PPS): 33.821 - 35.264
Oxygen (ml/l): 4.444 - 4.806
Phosphate (umol/l): 0.094 - 0.270
Silicate (umol/l): 0.897 - 4.612
Graphical representation
Depth range (m): 0.15 - 35
Temperature range (°C): 25.778 - 29.336
Nitrate (umol/L): 0.016 - 0.617
Salinity (PPS): 33.821 - 35.264
Oxygen (ml/l): 4.444 - 4.806
Phosphate (umol/l): 0.094 - 0.270
Silicate (umol/l): 0.897 - 4.612
Note: this information has not been validated. Check this *note*. Your feedback is most welcome.
Water temperature and chemistry ranges based on 43 samples.
Environmental ranges
Depth range (m): 0.15 - 35
Temperature range (°C): 25.778 - 29.336
Nitrate (umol/L): 0.016 - 0.617
Salinity (PPS): 33.821 - 35.264
Oxygen (ml/l): 4.444 - 4.806
Phosphate (umol/l): 0.094 - 0.270
Silicate (umol/l): 0.897 - 4.612
Graphical representation
Depth range (m): 0.15 - 35
Temperature range (°C): 25.778 - 29.336
Nitrate (umol/L): 0.016 - 0.617
Salinity (PPS): 33.821 - 35.264
Oxygen (ml/l): 4.444 - 4.806
Phosphate (umol/l): 0.094 - 0.270
Silicate (umol/l): 0.897 - 4.612
Note: this information has not been validated. Check this *note*. Your feedback is most welcome.
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Environment
reef-associated; marine; depth range 0 - 30 m (Ref. 37816), usually 0 - 20 m (Ref. 27115)
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Baensch, H.A. and H. Debelius 1997 Meerwasser atlas. Mergus Verlag GmbH, Postfach 86, 49302, Melle, Germany. 1216 p. 3rd edition. (Ref. 27115)
http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=27115&speccode=4306
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Myers, R.F. 1999 Micronesian reef fishes: a comprehensive guide to the coral reef fishes of Micronesia, 3rd revised and expanded edition. Coral Graphics, Barrigada, Guam. 330 p. (Ref. 37816)
http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=37816&speccode=4307
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Trophic Strategy
Found inshore (Ref. 75154).
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Myers, R.F. 1991 Micronesian reef fishes. Second Ed. Coral Graphics, Barrigada, Guam. 298 p. (Ref. 1602)
http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=1602&speccode=4306
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Conservation
Threats
Not Evaluated
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IUCN 2006 2006 IUCN red list of threatened species. www.iucnredlist.org. Downloaded July 2006.
http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=57073
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Relevance to Humans and Ecosystems
Benefits
Importance
aquarium: commercial
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Baensch, H.A. and H. Debelius 1997 Meerwasser atlas. Mergus Verlag GmbH, Postfach 86, 49302, Melle, Germany. 1216 p. 3rd edition. (Ref. 27115)
http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=27115&speccode=4306
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Wikipedia
Pseudochromis cyanotaenia
Pseudochromis cyanotaenia is a Pseudochromis from the Western Pacific. It occasionally makes its way into the aquarium trade. It grows to a length of 6 cm.
References
- Froese, Rainer, and Daniel Pauly, eds. (2008). "Pseudochromis cyanotaenia" in FishBase. December 2008 version.
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