Overview
Comprehensive Description
Biology
Occurs in surface waters of the open ocean (Ref. 30573). Capable of leaping out of the water and gliding for considerable distances above the surface (Ref. 30573). Feeds on zooplankton and small fish (Ref. 9839).
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Parin, N.V. 1996 On the species composition of flying fishes (Exocoetidae) in the West-Central part of tropical Pacific. J. Ichthyol. 36(5):357-364. (Ref. 27313)
http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=27313&speccode=1027
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Distribution
Widespread in tropical zones of all oceans. Western Atlantic: Massachusetts, USA to southern South America (Ref. 7251). Eastern Atlantic: equator eastward to 8°W, Cape Verde. Northwest Atlantic: Canada (Ref. 5951). Indian Ocean: widely distributed but absent from the Red Sea, northern Arabian Sea, and the Persian Gulf (Ref. 3395). Western Pacific: absent in inland waters of southeast Asia (Ref. 9839). Eastern Central Pacific. The distinction between Cheilopogon antoncichi and Cheilopogon unicolor awaits clarification.
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Parin, N.V. 1996 On the species composition of flying fishes (Exocoetidae) in the West-Central part of tropical Pacific. J. Ichthyol. 36(5):357-364. (Ref. 27313)
http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=27313&speccode=1027
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Widespread in tropical zones of all oceans. Western Atlantic: Massachusetts, USA to southern South America
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North-West Atlantic Ocean species (NWARMS)
http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=sourcedetails&id=2901
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Chagos, Gulf of Maine, Gulf of Mexico, Madagascar, Mauritius, North West Atlantic, Rodriguez, Seychelles, Somalia, South Africa (country)
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North-West Atlantic Ocean species (NWARMS)
http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=sourcedetails&id=2901
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Anon. (2000). FishBase 2000 [CD-ROM]. ICLARM: Los Baños, Laguna, Philippines. 4 cd-roms pp.
http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=sourcedetails&id=6542
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Felder, D.L. and D.K. Camp (eds.), Gulf of Mexico–Origins, Waters, and Biota. Biodiversity. Texas A&M Press, College Station, Texas.
http://www.marinespecies.org/porifera/porifera.php?p=sourcedetails&id=145245
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Circumglobal in tropical and subtropical seas (including Seychelles, Madagascar, Mascarenes, Maldives, New Caledonia, Hawaiian Islands).
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Physical Description
Morphology
Dorsal spines (total): 0; Dorsal soft rays (total): 12 - 14; Analspines: 0; Analsoft rays: 9 - 11
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Heemstra, P.C. and N.V. Parin 1986 Exocoetidae. p. 391-396. In M.M. Smith and P.C. Heemstra (eds.) Smiths' sea fishes. Springer-Verlag, Berlin. (Ref. 2797)
http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=2797&speccode=7695
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Size
Max. size
35.0 cm TL (male/unsexed; (Ref. 5217))
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Cervigón, F., R. Cipriani, W. Fischer, L. Garibaldi, M. Hendrickx, A.J. Lemus, R. Márquez, J.M. Poutiers, G. Robaina and B. Rodriguez 1992 Fichas FAO de identificación de especies para los fines de la pesca. GuÃa de campo de las especies comerciales marinas y de aquas salobres de la costa septentrional de Sur América. FAO, Rome. 513 p. Preparado con el financiamento de la Comisión de Comunidades Europeas y de NORAD. (Ref. 5217)
http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=5217&speccode=7
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Diagnostic Description
Body dark iridescent blue above, silvery white below; pectorals dark grey, with a broad pale margin crossed by a pale stripe becoming narrower toward anterior fin margin; pelvic fins pale (Ref. 2797). Juveniles up to 10-19 cm SL with dark bars on body and variegated paired fins (Ref. 2797).
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Heemstra, P.C. and N.V. Parin 1986 Exocoetidae. p. 391-396. In M.M. Smith and P.C. Heemstra (eds.) Smiths' sea fishes. Springer-Verlag, Berlin. (Ref. 2797)
http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=2797&speccode=7695
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Ecology
Habitat
Environment
pelagic-oceanic; oceanodromous (Ref. 51243); marine; depth range 0 - 20 m
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Riede, K. 2004 Global register of migratory species - from global to regional scales. Final Report of the R&D-Projekt 808 05 081. Federal Agency for Nature Conservation, Bonn, Germany. 329 p. (Ref. 51243)
http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=51243&speccode=4683
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nektonic
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North-West Atlantic Ocean species (NWARMS)
http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=sourcedetails&id=2901
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Occurs in surface waters of the open ocean.
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North-West Atlantic Ocean species (NWARMS)
http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=sourcedetails&id=2901
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Depth range based on 33 specimens in 1 taxon.
Water temperature and chemistry ranges based on 22 samples.
Environmental ranges
Depth range (m): 0 - 4996
Temperature range (°C): 1.742 - 26.954
Nitrate (umol/L): 0.384 - 26.022
Salinity (PPS): 31.427 - 36.610
Oxygen (ml/l): 3.676 - 6.091
Phosphate (umol/l): 0.057 - 1.751
Silicate (umol/l): 1.086 - 64.837
Graphical representation
Depth range (m): 0 - 4996
Temperature range (°C): 1.742 - 26.954
Nitrate (umol/L): 0.384 - 26.022
Salinity (PPS): 31.427 - 36.610
Oxygen (ml/l): 3.676 - 6.091
Phosphate (umol/l): 0.057 - 1.751
Silicate (umol/l): 1.086 - 64.837
Note: this information has not been validated. Check this *note*. Your feedback is most welcome.
Water temperature and chemistry ranges based on 22 samples.
Environmental ranges
Depth range (m): 0 - 4996
Temperature range (°C): 1.742 - 26.954
Nitrate (umol/L): 0.384 - 26.022
Salinity (PPS): 31.427 - 36.610
Oxygen (ml/l): 3.676 - 6.091
Phosphate (umol/l): 0.057 - 1.751
Silicate (umol/l): 1.086 - 64.837
Graphical representation
Depth range (m): 0 - 4996
Temperature range (°C): 1.742 - 26.954
Nitrate (umol/L): 0.384 - 26.022
Salinity (PPS): 31.427 - 36.610
Oxygen (ml/l): 3.676 - 6.091
Phosphate (umol/l): 0.057 - 1.751
Silicate (umol/l): 1.086 - 64.837
Note: this information has not been validated. Check this *note*. Your feedback is most welcome.
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Migration
Oceanodromous. Migrating within oceans typically between spawning and different feeding areas, as tunas do. Migrations should be cyclical and predictable and cover more than 100 km.
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Riede, K. 2004 Global register of migratory species - from global to regional scales. Final Report of the R&D-Projekt 808 05 081. Federal Agency for Nature Conservation, Bonn, Germany. 329 p. (Ref. 51243)
http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=51243&speccode=4683
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Trophic Strategy
Occurs in surface waters of the open ocean. Capable of leaping out of the water and gliding for considerable distances above the surface. Feeds on zooplankton and small fish.
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Parin, N.V. 1996 On the species composition of flying fishes (Exocoetidae) in the West-Central part of tropical Pacific. J. Ichthyol. 36(5):357-364. (Ref. 27313)
http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=27313&speccode=1027
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Molecular Biology and Genetics
Molecular Biology
Barcode data: Cheilopogon furcatus
The following is a representative barcode sequence, the centroid of all available sequences for this species.

No available public DNA sequences.
Download FASTA File
No available public DNA sequences.
Download FASTA File
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Statistics of barcoding coverage: Cheilopogon furcatus
Barcode of Life Data Systems (BOLDS) Stats
Public Records: 1
Specimens with Barcodes: 1
Species With Barcodes: 1
Public Records: 1
Specimens with Barcodes: 1
Species With Barcodes: 1
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Conservation
Threats
Not Evaluated
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IUCN 2006 2006 IUCN red list of threatened species. www.iucnredlist.org. Downloaded July 2006.
http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=57073
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