Overview
Comprehensive Description
Biology
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Böhlke, J.E. and C.C.G. Chaplin 1993 Fishes of the Bahamas and adjacent tropical waters. 2nd edition. University of Texas Press, Austin. (Ref. 5521)
http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=5521&speccode=973
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Distribution
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Böhlke, J.E. and C.C.G. Chaplin 1993 Fishes of the Bahamas and adjacent tropical waters. 2nd edition. University of Texas Press, Austin. (Ref. 5521)
http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=5521&speccode=973
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Felder, D.L. and D.K. Camp (eds.), Gulf of Mexico–Origins, Waters, and Biota. Biodiversity. Texas A&M Press, College Station, Texas.
http://www.marinespecies.org/porifera/porifera.php?p=sourcedetails&id=145245
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National Distribution
United States
Origin: Native
Regularity: Regularly occurring
Currently: Present
Confidence: Confident
Type of Residency: Year-round
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Physical Description
Size
Max. size
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Böhlke, J.E. and C.C.G. Chaplin 1993 Fishes of the Bahamas and adjacent tropical waters. 2nd edition. University of Texas Press, Austin. (Ref. 5521)
http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=5521&speccode=973
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Ecology
Habitat
Environment
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Bogutskaya, N.G. 2007 Preliminary assignment of coordinates to type localities in the Catalog of Fishes. Unpublished dbf file. (Ref. 58018)
http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=58018&speccode=6010
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Water temperature and chemistry ranges based on 22 samples.
Environmental ranges
Depth range (m): 1.375 - 34
Temperature range (°C): 26.706 - 27.654
Nitrate (umol/L): 0.336 - 1.844
Salinity (PPS): 34.895 - 36.594
Oxygen (ml/l): 4.568 - 4.687
Phosphate (umol/l): 0.046 - 0.176
Silicate (umol/l): 1.868 - 2.602
Graphical representation
Depth range (m): 1.375 - 34
Temperature range (°C): 26.706 - 27.654
Nitrate (umol/L): 0.336 - 1.844
Salinity (PPS): 34.895 - 36.594
Oxygen (ml/l): 4.568 - 4.687
Phosphate (umol/l): 0.046 - 0.176
Silicate (umol/l): 1.868 - 2.602
Note: this information has not been validated. Check this *note*. Your feedback is most welcome.
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Migration
Non-Migrant: No. All populations of this species make significant seasonal migrations.
Locally Migrant: No. No populations of this species make local extended movements (generally less than 200 km) at particular times of the year (e.g., to breeding or wintering grounds, to hibernation sites).
Locally Migrant: No. No populations of this species make annual migrations of over 200 km.
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Conservation
Conservation Status
National NatureServe Conservation Status
United States
Rounded National Status Rank: NNR - Unranked
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Threats
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IUCN 2006 2006 IUCN red list of threatened species. www.iucnredlist.org. Downloaded July 2006.
http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=57073
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Disclaimer
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