Overview

Comprehensive Description

Biology

Adults swim mainly in the upper and middle water layers. Feed on worms, small insects and crustaceans (Ref. 5723). Aquarium keeping: in groups of 5 or more individuals; minimum aquarium size 60 cm (Ref. 51150). Mature males always with gill glands and hooks in the anal fin ray (Ref. 58431).
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Distribution

South America: Paraná River basin.
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Paraná River basin: Argentina, Brazil and Paraguay.
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Physical Description

Size

Maximum size: 55 mm ---
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Max. size

5.5 cm TL (male/unsexed; (Ref. 38382))
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Ecology

Habitat

Environment

benthopelagic; freshwater; pH range: 6.0 - 8.0; dH range: 30
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Trophic Strategy

Swims mainly in the upper and middle water layers. Feeds on worms, small insects and crustaceans.
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Life History and Behavior

Life Cycle

In the tank, spawning occurs usually in early morning, after a period of very active driving by the male. Female lays numerous glass-clear eggs, sometimes 700 to 800, which sink to the bottom of the tank. Eggs hatch in about 20 to 25 hours (Ref. 7020). Number of hooks present in the anal fin rays and frequency of occurrence of gill glands suggest stage of maturation in males (Ref. 58431).
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Molecular Biology and Genetics

Molecular Biology

Barcode data: Aphyocharax anisitsi

The following is a representative barcode sequence, the centroid of all available sequences for this species.


There is 1 barcode sequence available from BOLD and GenBank.   Below is the sequence of the barcode region Cytochrome oxidase subunit 1 (COI or COX1) from a member of the species.  See the BOLD taxonomy browser for more complete information about this specimen.  Other sequences that do not yet meet barcode criteria may also be available.

ACCCTTTATTTAGTGTTTGGGGCATGAGCCGGTATAGTTGGTACCGCTCTT---AGCCTTTTAATTCGAGCAGAGCTGAGCCAGCCAGGCTCCCTGCTAGGCGAT---GACCAAATTTACAATGTAATTGTGACTGCCCATGCATTCGTCATGATTTTCTTTATAGTAATACCTGTAATAATTGGAGGCTTCGGAAATTGACTTATTCCCTTAATA---ATCGGGGCCCCTGACATAGCTTTTCCTCGTATAAATAATATAAGCTTCTGACTTCTCCCCCCCTCATTTCTTCTTCTGTTAGCCTCATCAGGGGTTGAAGCTGGAGCAGGTACTGGATGAACAGTCTACCCACCTCTTGCAGGGAATCTTGCTCACGCCGGAGCCTCTGTAGATTTA---ACCATTTTCTCTCTTCACTTAGCAGGTGTGTCATCAATTTTAGGGGCAATTAATTTCATTACAACTATTATTAATATGAAACCACCAGCTGCATCCCAATACCAAACCCCTTTATTCGTTTGAGCAGTATTGATCACGGCTGTCCTTCTACTTCTTTCTTTACCTGTCCTAGCAGCA---GGTATTACTATGCTATTAACAGATCGAAATCTAAACACCACCTTCTTTGACCCCGCAGGCGGAGGTGACCCAATTCTGTATCAACATCTA
-- end --

Download FASTA File
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Statistics of barcoding coverage: Aphyocharax anisitsi

Barcode of Life Data Systems (BOLDS) Stats
Public Records: 3
Specimens with Barcodes: 12
Species With Barcodes: 1
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Conservation

Threats

Not Evaluated
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Relevance to Humans and Ecosystems

Benefits

Importance

aquarium: highly commercial
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Wikipedia

Bloodfin tetra

The bloodfin tetra (Aphyocharax anisitsi) is a species of characin from the Paraná River basin in South America. The bloodfin is a relatively large tetra, growing to 5.5 cm. Its notable feature (as the name suggest) is the blood red colouration at the tail, dorsal, anal and adipose fin.

Bloodfin tetras are extremely hardy, making them popular with novice fish keepers.

Contents

Appearance

Bloodfin tetras can be recognized because of their colorful fins. The fins of this fish are red in color while the body is silver in color.

Aquarium care

Bloodfin tetras are typically kept in schools of five or more.

They swim mainly in the upper and middle water layers and are highly sociable fishes, mixing well with other types of tetra and tropical fish in general, and so are therefore well suited (like many other tetras) to a community tank. However, they will tend to nip at the fins of fish with long, wavy fins, such as angelfishes or guppies.

Bloodfin tetras have also been kept in cold-water tanks, providing the temperature does not drop below room temperature. They thrive quite happily in temperatures ranging from 64–83 degrees Fahrenheit. Bloodfin tetras are long-lived, and often live ten years.[citation needed]

Bloodfin tetras are frequently displayed in the aquarium with subdued lighting and a dark substrate, showing off the fish's colours. Turning aquarium lights on and off tends to cause these fish to dart around frantically, but they settle down shortly after.

Water quality

Tetras are adapted to soft, slightly acidic water, and soft water is essential for breeding. Bloodfin tetras can adapt to many water conditions in captivity, if the tap water is dechlorinated.

Feeding

Most tropical flake foods are used by hobbyists to feed these fish, although regular feeding of live foods maintain the bloodfin tetra's beautiful metallic sheen. Hobbyists recommend, as a general rule, feeding the fish as much as they can eat in 5 minutes, once a day.

Breeding

At the time of spawning the fish leaps above the water surface and leaves its egg in the water. The eggs, being heavy, fall to the floor of the tank or water body. The female deposits 300–500 eggs.

See also

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