Overview

Comprehensive Description

Biology

Inhabits shallow coastal waters (Ref. 2683). Feeds on crustaceans and small fishes (Ref. 4570). Anterolateral glandular groove with venom gland (Ref. 57406).
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Distribution

Distribution

Azores Exclusive Economic Zone, Greek Exclusive Economic Zone, Israeli Exclusive Economic Zone [Mediterranean part], Portugese Exclusive Economic Zone, Spanish Exclusive Economic Zone
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Source: World Register of Marine Species

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Eastern Atlantic: Azores, Madeira, and Morocco to the Canary Islands, Cape Verde and Senegal. Also known from several localities in the Mediterranean Sea.
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Physical Description

Size

Maximum size: 140 mm TL
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Max. size

14.0 cm TL (male/unsexed; (Ref. 4510))
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Ecology

Habitat

Depth range based on 6 specimens in 1 taxon.
Water temperature and chemistry ranges based on 4 samples.

Environmental ranges
  Depth range (m): 47 - 933
  Temperature range (°C): 6.796 - 16.881
  Nitrate (umol/L): 1.324 - 29.843
  Salinity (PPS): 35.009 - 37.223
  Oxygen (ml/l): 1.887 - 5.377
  Phosphate (umol/l): 0.096 - 2.034
  Silicate (umol/l): 3.159 - 23.187

Graphical representation

Depth range (m): 47 - 933

Temperature range (°C): 6.796 - 16.881

Nitrate (umol/L): 1.324 - 29.843

Salinity (PPS): 35.009 - 37.223

Oxygen (ml/l): 1.887 - 5.377

Phosphate (umol/l): 0.096 - 2.034

Silicate (umol/l): 3.159 - 23.187
 
Note: this information has not been validated. Check this *note*. Your feedback is most welcome.
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Depth: 20 - 40m.
From 20 to 40 meters.

Habitat: demersal.
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Environment

demersal; brackish; marine; depth range 20 - 40 m (Ref. 2683)
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Trophic Strategy

Feeds on fish and shrimps (Ref. 28587).
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Conservation

Threats

Not Evaluated
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Relevance to Humans and Ecosystems

Benefits

Importance

fisheries: commercial
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Disclaimer

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