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Clepticus parrae — Details

Creole Wrasse learn more about names for this taxon

Overview

Comprehensive Description

Biology

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Inhabits seaward reef slopes; occasionally on shallow patch reefs (Ref. 9710). Found in large midwater aggregations feeding on plankton (Ref. 9710), small jellyfishes, pteropods, pelagic tunicates and various invertebrate larvae (Ref. 13442). Form leks during breeding (Ref. 55367). Also caught with beach nets (Ref. 5217).

Cervigón, F. 1993 Los peces marinos de Venezuela. Volume 2. Fundación Científica Los Roques, Caracas,Venezuela. 497 p. (Ref. 9626) http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=9626&speccode=14336

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Distribution

Range Description

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This species is found in the Western Atlantic from Bermuda, southern Florida (USA), and Bahamas to Venezuela and Trinidad and Tobago.

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Distribution

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Gulf of Mexico

Felder, D.L. and D.K. Camp (eds.), Gulf of Mexico–Origins, Waters, and Biota. Biodiversity. Texas A&M Press, College Station, Texas. http://www.marinespecies.org/porifera/porifera.php?p=sourcedetails&id=145245

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Western Atlantic: Bermuda, southern Florida (USA), and Bahamas to northern South America.

Robins, C.R. and G.C. Ray 1986 A field guide to Atlantic coast fishes of North America. Houghton Mifflin Company, Boston, U.S.A. 354 p. (Ref. 7251) http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=7251&speccode=942

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Physical Description

Morphology

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Dorsal spines (total): 12; Dorsal soft rays (total): 10; Analspines: 3; Analsoft rays: 12 - 13

Smith, C.L. 1997 National Audubon Society field guide to tropical marine fishes of the Caribbean, the Gulf of Mexico, Florida, the Bahamas, and Bermuda. Alfred A. Knopf, Inc., New York. 720 p. (Ref. 26938) http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=26938&speccode=4257

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Size

Max. size

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30.0 cm TL (male/unsexed; (Ref. 7251)); max. published weight: 320 g (Ref. 9626)

Robins, C.R. and G.C. Ray 1986 A field guide to Atlantic coast fishes of North America. Houghton Mifflin Company, Boston, U.S.A. 354 p. (Ref. 7251) http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=7251&speccode=942
Cervigón, F. 1993 Los peces marinos de Venezuela. Volume 2. Fundación Científica Los Roques, Caracas,Venezuela. 497 p. (Ref. 9626) http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=9626&speccode=14336

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Diagnostic Description

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Moderately elongate, compressed fish with equally curved upper and lower profiles (Ref. 26938). Color primarily violet or purple; large individuals with a wash of yellow on lower two-thirds of body; prolonged portions of dorsal and anal fins and tips of pelvic fins blackish (Ref. 13442). Caudal fin emarginate in young, lunate in adults (Ref 52831).

Smith, C.L. 1997 National Audubon Society field guide to tropical marine fishes of the Caribbean, the Gulf of Mexico, Florida, the Bahamas, and Bermuda. Alfred A. Knopf, Inc., New York. 720 p. (Ref. 26938) http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=26938&speccode=4257

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Ecology

Habitat

Habitat and Ecology

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Habitat and Ecology

This species inhabits outer reef areas and is most common at depths of 10-30 m, although it can occur to 40 m. It feeds planktivorously in aggregations off the bottom on copepods, jellyfishes, pteropods, tunicates and larvae. Of 41 reef fish species counted as a monitoring program in the Gulf of Mexico, Flower garden reserve was the most abundant (Precht et al. 2006).

This species is a small schooling wrasse that occurs in high densities in the near-reef pelagic zones. It is protogynous, monandric (Warner and Robertson 1978). It forms leks during breeding (Allsop and West 2003). Length at sex change = 15.78 cm TL (Allsop and West 2003).

Systems

Marine

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Depth range based on 12 specimens in 1 taxon.
Water temperature and chemistry ranges based on 10 samples.

Environmental ranges
  Depth range (m): 5 - 47.5
  Temperature range (°C): 23.714 - 27.542
  Nitrate (umol/L): 0.336 - 1.844
  Salinity (PPS): 35.022 - 36.315
  Oxygen (ml/l): 4.517 - 4.687
  Phosphate (umol/l): 0.075 - 0.176
  Silicate (umol/l): 1.657 - 2.664

Graphical representation

Depth range (m): 5 - 47.5

Temperature range (°C): 23.714 - 27.542

Nitrate (umol/L): 0.336 - 1.844

Salinity (PPS): 35.022 - 36.315

Oxygen (ml/l): 4.517 - 4.687

Phosphate (umol/l): 0.075 - 0.176

Silicate (umol/l): 1.657 - 2.664

Note: this information has not been validated. Check this *note*. Your feedback is most welcome.

Public Domain

Source: Ocean Biogeographic Information System

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Depth: 1 - 40m.
From 1 to 40 meters.

Habitat: reef-associated.

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Environment

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reef-associated; marine; depth range 1 - 40 m (Ref. 9626)

Cervigón, F. 1993 Los peces marinos de Venezuela. Volume 2. Fundación Científica Los Roques, Caracas,Venezuela. 497 p. (Ref. 9626) http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=9626&speccode=14336

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Trophic Strategy

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Cleaned by Pederson's cleaner shrimp (Periclimenes pedersoni), goby (Gobiosoma evelynae and others), hogfish (Bodianus rufus), and also wrasse (Thalassoma trifasciata) as observed on the coral reefs in Bonaire, Netherlands Antilles (Ref. 36810).

Randall, J.E. 1967 Food habits of reef fishes of the West Indies. Stud. Trop. Oceanogr. Miami 5:665-847. (Ref. 33) http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=33&speccode=12

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Life History and Behavior

Life Cycle

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Forms lek during breeding (Ref. 55367). A monandric species (Ref. 55367). Length at sex change = 15.78 cm TL (Ref. 55367).

García-Cagide, A., R. Claro and B.V. Koshelev 1994 Reproducción. p. 187-262. In R. Claro (ed.) Ecología de los peces marinos de Cuba. Inst. Oceanol. Acad. Cienc. Cuba. and Cen. Invest. Quintana Roo (CIQRO) México. (Ref. 26409) http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=26409&speccode=1067

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Molecular Biology and Genetics

Molecular Biology

Barcode data: Clepticus parrae

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The following is a representative barcode sequence, the centroid of all available sequences for this species.

There are 4 barcode sequences available from BOLD and GenBank. Below is a sequence of the barcode region Cytochrome oxidase subunit 1 (COI or COX1) from a member of the species. See the BOLD taxonomy browser for more complete information about this specimen and other sequences.

MFLII425-07|MFL745|Clepticus parrae| ------------------------------------------CTTTACCTAGTATTCGGCGCCTGAGCAGGAATAGTCGGTACCGCACTA---AGCTTACTTATCCGGGCCGAGCTAAGCCAACCTGGGGCTCTCCTCGGAGAC---GACCAGATTTACAATGTCATCGTCACGGCGCATGCATTCGTAATAATTTTCTTTATAGTAATACCAATCATGATTGGTGGCTTTGGAAACTGACTTATTCCCCTAATA---ATTGGAGCCCCCGACATAGCCTTCCCCCGAATAAACAACATAAGCTTCTGACTACTTCCACCTTCATTCCTTCTTCTACTTGCCTCTTCTGGTGTAGAAGCCGGGGCAGGGACTGGATGAACCGTCTACCCCCCTTTGGCTGGTAATCTGGCCCACGCAGGAGCCTCGGTTGACCTA---ACCATCTTCTCCCTCCACCTCGCGGGTATCTCTTCAATTTTAGGAGCAATTAATTTTATCACAACTATCATTAACATGAAGCCGCCTGCTATCTCCCAATACCAAACCCCTCTCTTTGTCTGAGCAGTCTTAATTACAGCAGTACTGCTCCTACTTTCACTTCCCGTCCTTGCTGCC---GGCATTACAATACTTTTAACAGACCGAAACCTGAACACTACCTTCTTTGACCCTGCAGGAGGGGGAGACCCTATTCTGTACCAGCACCTA-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- end --

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Statistics of barcoding coverage: Clepticus parrae

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Barcode of Life Data Systems (BOLDS) Stats
Public Records: 4
Species: 32
Species With Barcodes: 1

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Conservation

Conservation Status

IUCN Red List Assessment

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Red List Category

LC

Least Concern

Red List Criteria

Version

3.1

Year Assessed

2010

Assessor/s

Choat, J.H., Rocha, L. & Craig, M.

Reviewer/s

Sadovy, Y. & Carpenter, K.E.

Contributor/s

Justification

This species is widespread in the northwestern Atlantic and is abundant. It is primarily found schooling near reefs. There are no major threats known to this species. It is therefore listed as Least Concern.

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Trends

Population

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Population

There is no population information available for this species. This species is considered common throughout its range. For example, it is common in San Blas (Warner and Robertson 1978) and in the Gulf of Mexico (Precht et al. 2006).

Population Trend

Unknown

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Threats

Threats

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Major Threats

There are no major threats known for this species.

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Least Concern (LC)

IUCN 2006 2006 IUCN red list of threatened species. www.iucnredlist.org. Downloaded July 2006. http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=57073

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Management

Conservation Actions

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Conservation Actions

There are no species specific conservation measures. However, this species distribution overlaps a number of Marine Protected Areas within its range.

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Relevance to Humans and Ecosystems

Benefits

Importance

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fisheries: minor commercial; aquarium: commercial

Burgess, W.E., H.R. Axelrod and R.E. Hunziker III 1990 Dr. Burgess's atlas of marine aquarium fishes. T.F.H. Publications, Inc., Neptune City, New Jersey. 768 p. http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=9210
Cervigón, F., R. Cipriani, W. Fischer, L. Garibaldi, M. Hendrickx, A.J. Lemus, R. Márquez, J.M. Poutiers, G. Robaina and B. Rodriguez 1992 Fichas FAO de identificación de especies para los fines de la pesca. Guía de campo de las especies comerciales marinas y de aquas salobres de la costa septentrional de Sur América. FAO, Rome. 513 p. Preparado con el financiamento de la Comisión de Comunidades Europeas y de NORAD. (Ref. 5217) http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=5217&speccode=7572

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