Sometimes taxonomists create new names for groups that already have a name. They may do this because they are unaware of the original name, or they may think the organism before them belongs to a different group when in fact it does not. If two or more names are found to apply to the same group, they are considered synonyms. In most cases, the first name takes priority and is considered to be the valid or accepted name. However, there can be exceptions, and it's not always easy to determine which of a series of synonyms should be considered valid or accepted. Here we list the synonyms provided to EOL by our classification partners. We also include other versions of the name that most likely refer to the same group, for example, misspellings in the literature or different variations of the authorship associated with the name.

Preferred marks the preferred name from each source.

Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS)

Name Relationship
Serrasalmus rhombeus (Linnaeus, 1766) Preferred
Salmo rhombeus Linnaeus, 1766 Original name/combination
Serrasalmus niger Jardine and Schomburgk in Schomburgk, 1841 Junior synonym
Serrasalmus paraense Steindachner, 1908 Junior synonym
Pygocentrus niger (Jardine and Schomburgk in Schomburgk, 1841) Junior synonym

NCBI Taxonomy

Name Relationship
Serrasalmus rhombeus Preferred
Salmo rhombeus Synonym
Serrasalmus rhombeus (Linnaeus, 1766) Synonym
Serrasalmus sp. 218 Synonym
Serrasalmus sp. 219 Synonym
Serrasalmus sp. 220 Synonym

Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life: April 2013

Name Relationship
Serrasalmus rhombeus (Linnaeus, 1766) Preferred
Pygocentrus normani (Géry, 1964) Synonym
Salmo rhombeus Linnaeus, 1766 Synonym
Serrasalmo humeralis gracilior Eigenmann, 1915 Synonym
Serrasalmo immaculatus Cope, 1878 Synonym
Serrasalmus niger Jardine, 1841 Synonym
Serrasalmus boekeri Ahl, 1931 Synonym
Serrasalmus paraense Steindachner, 1908 Ambiguous synonym
Serrasalmus normani Géry, 1964 Synonym
Serrasalmo paraense Steindachner, 1908 Ambiguous synonym

FishBase

Name Relationship
Serrasalmus rhombeus (Linnaeus, 1766) Preferred
Pygocentrus normani (Géry, 1964) Synonym
Salmo rhombeus Linnaeus, 1766 Synonym
Serrasalmo humeralis gracilior Eigenmann, 1915 Synonym
Serrasalmo immaculatus Cope, 1878 Synonym
Serrasalmo paraense Steindachner, 1908 Ambiguous synonym
Serrasalmus boekeri Ahl, 1931 Synonym
Serrasalmus niger Jardine, 1841 Synonym
Serrasalmus normani Géry, 1964 Synonym
Serrasalmus paraense Steindachner, 1908 Ambiguous synonym

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