Overview
Comprehensive Description
Biology
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Allen, M.J. and G.B. Smith 1988 Atlas and zoogeography of common fishes in the Bering Sea and northeastern Pacific. NOAA Tech. Rep. NMFS 66, 151 p. (Ref. 6793)
http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=6793&speccode=4156
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Distribution
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Allen, M.J. and G.B. Smith 1988 Atlas and zoogeography of common fishes in the Bering Sea and northeastern Pacific. NOAA Tech. Rep. NMFS 66, 151 p. (Ref. 6793)
http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=6793&speccode=4156
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National Distribution
Canada
Origin: Native
Regularity: Regularly occurring
Currently: Present
Confidence: Confident
United States
Origin: Native
Regularity: Regularly occurring
Currently: Present
Confidence: Confident
Type of Residency: Year-round
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Physical Description
Morphology
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Masuda, H., K. Amaoka, C. Araga, T. Uyeno and T. Yoshino 1984 The fishes of the Japanese Archipelago. Vol. 1. Tokai University Press, Tokyo, Japan. 437 p. (text). (Ref. 559)
http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=559&speccode=7
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Size
Max. size
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Hart, J.L. 1973 Pacific fishes of Canada. Bull. Fish. Res. Board Can. 180:740 p. (Ref. 6885)
http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=6885&speccode=2594
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Diagnostic Description
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Masuda, H., K. Amaoka, C. Araga, T. Uyeno and T. Yoshino 1984 The fishes of the Japanese Archipelago. Vol. 1. Tokai University Press, Tokyo, Japan. 437 p. (text). (Ref. 559)
http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=559&speccode=7
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Ecology
Habitat
Environment
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Allen, M.J. and G.B. Smith 1988 Atlas and zoogeography of common fishes in the Bering Sea and northeastern Pacific. NOAA Tech. Rep. NMFS 66, 151 p. (Ref. 6793)
http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=6793&speccode=4156
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Stocks, K. 2009. Seamounts Online: an online information system for seamount biology. Version 2009-1. World Wide Web electronic publication.
http://www.marinespecies.org/porifera/porifera.php?p=sourcedetails&id=145453
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Water temperature and chemistry ranges based on 15 samples.
Environmental ranges
Depth range (m): 3.5 - 870
Temperature range (°C): 3.273 - 7.390
Nitrate (umol/L): 8.441 - 44.429
Salinity (PPS): 32.272 - 34.080
Oxygen (ml/l): 0.909 - 7.161
Phosphate (umol/l): 1.065 - 3.072
Silicate (umol/l): 15.183 - 116.061
Graphical representation
Depth range (m): 3.5 - 870
Temperature range (°C): 3.273 - 7.390
Nitrate (umol/L): 8.441 - 44.429
Salinity (PPS): 32.272 - 34.080
Oxygen (ml/l): 0.909 - 7.161
Phosphate (umol/l): 1.065 - 3.072
Silicate (umol/l): 15.183 - 116.061
Note: this information has not been validated. Check this *note*. Your feedback is most welcome.
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Recorded at 1800 meters.
Habitat: bathypelagic.
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Migration
Non-Migrant: No. All populations of this species make significant seasonal migrations.
Locally Migrant: No. No populations of this species make local extended movements (generally less than 200 km) at particular times of the year (e.g., to breeding or wintering grounds, to hibernation sites).
Locally Migrant: No. No populations of this species make annual migrations of over 200 km.
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Trophic Strategy
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Hart, J.L. 1973 Pacific fishes of Canada. Bull. Fish. Res. Board Can. 180:740 p. (Ref. 6885)
http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=6885&speccode=2594
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Life History and Behavior
Life Cycle
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Moser, H.G. and E.H. Ahlstrom 1996 Bathylagidae: blacksmelts and smoothtounges. p. 188-207. In H.G. Moser (ed.) The early stages of fishes in the California Current Region. California Cooperative Oceanic Fisheries Investigations (CalCOFI) Atlas No. 33. 1505 p. (Ref. 35604)
http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=35604&speccode=12542
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Molecular Biology and Genetics
Molecular Biology
Barcode data: Leuroglossus schmidti
There are 11 barcode sequences available from BOLD and GenBank. Below is a sequence of the barcode region Cytochrome oxidase subunit 1 (COI or COX1) from a member of the species. See the BOLD taxonomy browser for more complete information about this specimen and other sequences.
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Download FASTA File
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Statistics of barcoding coverage: Leuroglossus schmidti
Public Records: 11
Specimens with Barcodes: 12
Species With Barcodes: 1
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Conservation
Conservation Status
National NatureServe Conservation Status
Canada
Rounded National Status Rank: NNR - Unranked
United States
Rounded National Status Rank: NNR - Unranked
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Threats
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IUCN 2006 2006 IUCN red list of threatened species. www.iucnredlist.org. Downloaded July 2006.
http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=57073
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Relevance to Humans and Ecosystems
Benefits
Wikipedia
Northern smoothtongue
The Northern smoothtongue (Leuroglossus schmidti) is a type of deepwater fish that can grow to a length of 15 centimetres (5.9 in) TL. The fish are native to the east Pacific Ocean from Oregon, USA to the Gulf of California where they are found at depths of 100 to 690 metres (330 to 2,260 ft).[1]
References
- ^ Froese, Rainer, and Daniel Pauly, eds. (2012). "Leuroglossus schmidti" in FishBase. February 2012 version.
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