Overview
Comprehensive Description
Biology
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Hopkins, C.D., S. Lavoué and J.P. Sullivan 2007 Mormyridae. p. 219-334. In M.L.J. Stiassny, G.G. Teugels and C.D. Hopkins (eds.) The fresh and brackish water fishes of Lower Guinea, West-Central Africa. Volume I. Collection Faune et Flore tropicales 42. Institut de Recherche pour le Développement, Paris, France, Muséum National dHistoire Naturelle, Paris, France, and Musée Royal de lAfrique Centrale, Tervuren, Belgium. 800 pp. (Ref. 81635)
http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=81635&speccode=10825
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General Description
Moderate-sized Paramormyrops, with a rounded head, short and thick caudal peduncle with 16 circumpeduncular scales. The length of caudal peduncle is less than 20.1% SL. The lateral line has 67–70 scales. Head blunt and U-shaped when viewed from above; head angle 27°, snout angle 53–63°. Depth of the body equal to the length of the head, 20–22% SL. Head length 22–23% SL. Snout rounded, 5.7–6.6% SL, mouth small, subterminal, five notched teeth in upper jaw, six in lower. Nostrils circular, mid-way between border of eye and tip of snout. Dorsal fin with 16–17 rays; anal with 22–23; pectoral fin 13–14% SL, not reaching pelvic fins. Caudal peduncle thick, 2.5–2.7 times as long as deep. The electric organ has electrocytes with penetrating stalks with anterior innervation (Type Pa) in which the stalk penetrations are large.
Color: a uniform dark brown overall, somewhat lighter on underside.
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Distribution
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Hopkins, C.D., S. Lavoué and J.P. Sullivan 2007 Mormyridae. p. 219-334. In M.L.J. Stiassny, G.G. Teugels and C.D. Hopkins (eds.) The fresh and brackish water fishes of Lower Guinea, West-Central Africa. Volume I. Collection Faune et Flore tropicales 42. Institut de Recherche pour le Développement, Paris, France, Muséum National dHistoire Naturelle, Paris, France, and Musée Royal de lAfrique Centrale, Tervuren, Belgium. 800 pp. (Ref. 81635)
http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=81635&speccode=10825
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Range Description
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Physical Description
Morphology
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Hopkins, C.D., S. Lavoué and J.P. Sullivan 2007 Mormyridae. p. 219-334. In M.L.J. Stiassny, G.G. Teugels and C.D. Hopkins (eds.) The fresh and brackish water fishes of Lower Guinea, West-Central Africa. Volume I. Collection Faune et Flore tropicales 42. Institut de Recherche pour le Développement, Paris, France, Muséum National dHistoire Naturelle, Paris, France, and Musée Royal de lAfrique Centrale, Tervuren, Belgium. 800 pp. (Ref. 81635)
http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=81635&speccode=10825
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Size
Max. size
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Hopkins, C.D., S. Lavoué and J.P. Sullivan 2007 Mormyridae. p. 219-334. In M.L.J. Stiassny, G.G. Teugels and C.D. Hopkins (eds.) The fresh and brackish water fishes of Lower Guinea, West-Central Africa. Volume I. Collection Faune et Flore tropicales 42. Institut de Recherche pour le Développement, Paris, France, Muséum National dHistoire Naturelle, Paris, France, and Musée Royal de lAfrique Centrale, Tervuren, Belgium. 800 pp. (Ref. 81635)
http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=81635&speccode=10825
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Diagnostic Description
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Hopkins, C.D., S. Lavoué and J.P. Sullivan 2007 Mormyridae. p. 219-334. In M.L.J. Stiassny, G.G. Teugels and C.D. Hopkins (eds.) The fresh and brackish water fishes of Lower Guinea, West-Central Africa. Volume I. Collection Faune et Flore tropicales 42. Institut de Recherche pour le Développement, Paris, France, Muséum National dHistoire Naturelle, Paris, France, and Musée Royal de lAfrique Centrale, Tervuren, Belgium. 800 pp. (Ref. 81635)
http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=81635&speccode=10825
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Ecology
Habitat
Habitat and Ecology
Systems
- Freshwater
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Life History and Behavior
Behavior
Electric Organ Discharge
EOD unknown. The electric organ has electrocytes with penetrating stalks with anterior innervation (Type Pa) in which the stalk penetrations are large. From the anatomy one would expect this species to have a triphasic discharge with a significant initial head-negative phase, P0, to the waveform.
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Conservation
Conservation Status
IUCN Red List Assessment
Red List Category
Red List Criteria
Version
Year Assessed
Assessor/s
Reviewer/s
Contributor/s
Justification
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Trends
Population
Population Trend
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Threats
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IUCN 2006 2006 IUCN red list of threatened species. www.iucnredlist.org. Downloaded July 2006.
http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=57073
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