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Overview
Comprehensive Description
Biology
Most common grenadier in the Eastern central Pacific but occurs in very deep waters that it is not regularly taken by trawlers (Ref. 9315). Maximum TL of at least 30 cm (Ref. 9315).
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Cohen, D.M., T. Inada, T. Iwamoto and N. Scialabba 1990 FAO Species Catalogue. Vol. 10. Gadiform fishes of the world (Order Gadiformes). An annotated and illustrated catalogue of cods, hakes, grenadiers and other gadiform fishes known to date. FAO Fish. Synop. 125(10).x+442p. Rome: FAO. (Ref. 1371)
http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=1371&speccode=25
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Distribution
Eastern Pacific: Gulf of California south to Chile, including the Cocos and Galapagos islands.
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Cohen, D.M., T. Inada, T. Iwamoto and N. Scialabba 1990 FAO Species Catalogue. Vol. 10. Gadiform fishes of the world (Order Gadiformes). An annotated and illustrated catalogue of cods, hakes, grenadiers and other gadiform fishes known to date. FAO Fish. Synop. 125(10).x+442p. Rome: FAO. (Ref. 1371)
http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=1371&speccode=25
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Physical Description
Morphology
Dorsal spines (total): 2; Analspines: 0
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Cohen, D.M., T. Inada, T. Iwamoto and N. Scialabba 1990 FAO Species Catalogue. Vol. 10. Gadiform fishes of the world (Order Gadiformes). An annotated and illustrated catalogue of cods, hakes, grenadiers and other gadiform fishes known to date. FAO Fish. Synop. 125(10).x+442p. Rome: FAO. (Ref. 1371)
http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=1371&speccode=25
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Size
Max. size
30.0 cm TL (male/unsexed; (Ref. 1371))
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Cohen, D.M., T. Inada, T. Iwamoto and N. Scialabba 1990 FAO Species Catalogue. Vol. 10. Gadiform fishes of the world (Order Gadiformes). An annotated and illustrated catalogue of cods, hakes, grenadiers and other gadiform fishes known to date. FAO Fish. Synop. 125(10).x+442p. Rome: FAO. (Ref. 1371)
http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=1371&speccode=25
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Diagnostic Description
Snout short, moderately pointed, with stout scutes at its tip and lateral angles; underside of the snout and suborbital anteriorly naked. Light organ not well-developed externally; no scaleless fossa between the pelvic-fin bases. Pyloric caeca 21 to 32. Body scales with conical spinules in 10 to 12 slightly convergent rows.
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Cohen, D.M., T. Inada, T. Iwamoto and N. Scialabba 1990 FAO Species Catalogue. Vol. 10. Gadiform fishes of the world (Order Gadiformes). An annotated and illustrated catalogue of cods, hakes, grenadiers and other gadiform fishes known to date. FAO Fish. Synop. 125(10).x+442p. Rome: FAO. (Ref. 1371)
http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=1371&speccode=25
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Ecology
Habitat
Habitat
Known from seamounts and knolls
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Stocks, K. 2009. Seamounts Online: an online information system for seamount biology. Version 2009-1. World Wide Web electronic publication.
http://www.marinespecies.org/porifera/porifera.php?p=sourcedetails&id=145453
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Depth range based on 7 specimens in 1 taxon.
Water temperature and chemistry ranges based on 6 samples.
Environmental ranges
Depth range (m): 750 - 1837.5
Temperature range (°C): 3.806 - 4.798
Nitrate (umol/L): 21.582 - 46.071
Salinity (PPS): 34.287 - 34.959
Oxygen (ml/l): 1.279 - 5.450
Phosphate (umol/l): 1.441 - 2.948
Silicate (umol/l): 22.187 - 107.395
Graphical representation
Depth range (m): 750 - 1837.5
Temperature range (°C): 3.806 - 4.798
Nitrate (umol/L): 21.582 - 46.071
Salinity (PPS): 34.287 - 34.959
Oxygen (ml/l): 1.279 - 5.450
Phosphate (umol/l): 1.441 - 2.948
Silicate (umol/l): 22.187 - 107.395
Note: this information has not been validated. Check this *note*. Your feedback is most welcome.
Water temperature and chemistry ranges based on 6 samples.
Environmental ranges
Depth range (m): 750 - 1837.5
Temperature range (°C): 3.806 - 4.798
Nitrate (umol/L): 21.582 - 46.071
Salinity (PPS): 34.287 - 34.959
Oxygen (ml/l): 1.279 - 5.450
Phosphate (umol/l): 1.441 - 2.948
Silicate (umol/l): 22.187 - 107.395
Graphical representation
Depth range (m): 750 - 1837.5
Temperature range (°C): 3.806 - 4.798
Nitrate (umol/L): 21.582 - 46.071
Salinity (PPS): 34.287 - 34.959
Oxygen (ml/l): 1.279 - 5.450
Phosphate (umol/l): 1.441 - 2.948
Silicate (umol/l): 22.187 - 107.395
Note: this information has not been validated. Check this *note*. Your feedback is most welcome.
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Depth: 600 - 1870m.
From 600 to 1870 meters.
Habitat: benthopelagic.
From 600 to 1870 meters.
Habitat: benthopelagic.
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Environment
bathydemersal; non-migratory; marine; depth range 600 - 1870 m (Ref. 9315)
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Iwamoto, T. and W. Schneider 1995 Macrouridae. Granaderos. p. 1246-1265. In W. Fischer, F. Krupp, W. Schneider, C. Sommer, K.E. Carpenter and V. Niem (eds.) Guia FAO para Identification de Especies para lo Fines de la Pesca. Pacifico Centro-Oriental. 3 Vols. FAO, Rome. (Ref. 9315)
http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=9315&speccode=13880
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Conservation
Threats
Not Evaluated
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IUCN 2006 2006 IUCN red list of threatened species. www.iucnredlist.org. Downloaded July 2006.
http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=57073
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Relevance to Humans and Ecosystems
Benefits
Importance
fisheries: subsistence fisheries
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Cohen, D.M., T. Inada, T. Iwamoto and N. Scialabba 1990 FAO Species Catalogue. Vol. 10. Gadiform fishes of the world (Order Gadiformes). An annotated and illustrated catalogue of cods, hakes, grenadiers and other gadiform fishes known to date. FAO Fish. Synop. 125(10).x+442p. Rome: FAO. (Ref. 1371)
http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=1371&speccode=25
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