Overview
Comprehensive Description
Biology
One of the most distinctive-looking Lycodes in the western Arctic
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Pale cream to tan body with 7-9 brown or reddish brown bands extending onto dorsal and anal fins; margin of dorsal fin on bars blackish; top of head and nape with marbled or reticulate pattern; Chin crests well developed, rounded anteriorly; pectoral fin rays 18; lateral line pattern mediolateral; teeth widely and unevenly spaced; scales present on belly, extending to sides above pectoral fin and onto dorsal and anal fins in large specimens
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Distribution
North Pacific: Sakhalin, Russia and the Okhotsk Sea to Bristol Bay and Alaskan Arctic.
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Allen, M.J. and G.B. Smith 1988 Atlas and zoogeography of common fishes in the Bering Sea and northeastern Pacific. NOAA Tech. Rep. NMFS 66, 151 p. (Ref. 6793)
http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=6793&speccode=4156
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Physical Description
Size
Max. size
77.0 cm TL (male/unsexed; (Ref. 56527))
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Fadeev, N.S. 2005 Guide to biology and fisheries of fishes of the North Pacific Ocean. Vladivostok, TINRO-Center. 366 p. (Ref. 56527)
http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=56527&speccode=50376
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Ecology
Habitat
Depth range based on 78 specimens in 1 taxon.
Water temperature and chemistry ranges based on 63 samples.
Environmental ranges
Depth range (m): 27.4 - 199
Temperature range (°C): -1.581 - 3.271
Nitrate (umol/L): 1.529 - 34.597
Salinity (PPS): 31.604 - 33.297
Oxygen (ml/l): 5.549 - 8.585
Phosphate (umol/l): 0.769 - 2.965
Silicate (umol/l): 15.135 - 63.178
Graphical representation
Depth range (m): 27.4 - 199
Temperature range (°C): -1.581 - 3.271
Nitrate (umol/L): 1.529 - 34.597
Salinity (PPS): 31.604 - 33.297
Oxygen (ml/l): 5.549 - 8.585
Phosphate (umol/l): 0.769 - 2.965
Silicate (umol/l): 15.135 - 63.178
Note: this information has not been validated. Check this *note*. Your feedback is most welcome.
Water temperature and chemistry ranges based on 63 samples.
Environmental ranges
Depth range (m): 27.4 - 199
Temperature range (°C): -1.581 - 3.271
Nitrate (umol/L): 1.529 - 34.597
Salinity (PPS): 31.604 - 33.297
Oxygen (ml/l): 5.549 - 8.585
Phosphate (umol/l): 0.769 - 2.965
Silicate (umol/l): 15.135 - 63.178
Graphical representation
Depth range (m): 27.4 - 199
Temperature range (°C): -1.581 - 3.271
Nitrate (umol/L): 1.529 - 34.597
Salinity (PPS): 31.604 - 33.297
Oxygen (ml/l): 5.549 - 8.585
Phosphate (umol/l): 0.769 - 2.965
Silicate (umol/l): 15.135 - 63.178
Note: this information has not been validated. Check this *note*. Your feedback is most welcome.
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Benthic, at depths of 8-360 m, usually < 150 m, deeper in winter, down to 525 m in Sea of Okhotsk; Found on sandy mud and mud bottoms
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Environment
demersal; marine; depth range 10 - 400 m (Ref. 50550)
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Fedorov, V.V., I.A. Chereshnev, M.V. Nazarkin, A.V. Shestakov and V.V. Volobuev 2003 Catalog of marine and freswater fishes of the northern part of the Sea of Okhotsk. Vladivostok: Dalnauka, 2003. 204 p. (Ref. 50550)
http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=50550&speccode=4633
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Trophic Strategy
Life History and Behavior
Life Cycle
Little studied; In western Bering Sea spawns in autumn to early winter; In Bering Sea, fish 86 cm in length were 7 years old; fish aged 3 & 4 years old, measuring 30-50 cm, predominated
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Molecular Biology and Genetics
Molecular Biology
Barcode data: Lycodes raridens
The following is a representative barcode sequence, the centroid of all available sequences for this species.

There are 10 barcode sequences available from BOLD and GenBank. Below is a sequence of the barcode region Cytochrome oxidase subunit 1 (COI or COX1) from a member of the species. See the BOLD taxonomy browser for more complete information about this specimen and other sequences.
Download FASTA File
There are 10 barcode sequences available from BOLD and GenBank. Below is a sequence of the barcode region Cytochrome oxidase subunit 1 (COI or COX1) from a member of the species. See the BOLD taxonomy browser for more complete information about this specimen and other sequences.
GBGC6200-08|EU380264|Lycodes raridens| ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------CTAAGCCAACCCGGCGCCCTCCTGGGGGAC---GACCAAATTTACAATGTCCTTGTTACAGCGCATGCGTTCGTAATAATTTTCTTTATAGTAATACCAATTATGATTGGGGGTTTTGGAAACTGGCTCGTACCCTTAATA---ATTGGGGCCCCGGACATGGCATTCCCCCGAATAAACAACATGAGCTTTTGACTCCTTCCCCCATCTTTTCTTCTCCTCCTTGCCTCTTCGGGGGTGGAGGCGGGTGCTGGGACAGGATGAACAGTTTACCCCCCTCTCTCTGGTAACTTAGCCCATGCAGGAGCCTCCGTTGATTTG---ACAATCTTCTCCCTTCACCTAGCAGGGATTTCTTCAATCCTCGGGGCAATTAATTTTATTACGACCATCATTAACATGAAGCCCCCTGCGATCTCTCAGTACCAGACACCCCTCTTCGTCTGGTCCGTGCTCATTACAGCGGTCCTACTTCTCCTCTCTCTCCCCGTCCTTGCAGCT---GGAATTACCATGCTCCTGACAGATCGTAACCTTAATACCACCTTCTTCGACCCCGCCGGAGGAGGGGACCCCATCCTTTATCAACACCTATTCTGATTCTTTGGCCACCCTGAGGTATATATTCTTATTCTCCCCGGCTTCGGAATAATCTCACACATTGTTGCCTATTACTCTGGCAAAAAA---GAACCCTTCGGGTACATGGGCATGGTCTGGGCTATGATGGCCATCGGCCTTCTAGGCTTCATCGTATGGGCCCACCACATGTTTACCGTGGGGATAG
-- end --
-- end --
Download FASTA File
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Statistics of barcoding coverage: Lycodes raridens
Barcode of Life Data Systems (BOLDS) Stats
Public Records: 10
Species: 18
Species With Barcodes: 1
Public Records: 10
Species: 18
Species With Barcodes: 1
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Conservation
Threats
Not Evaluated
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IUCN 2006 2006 IUCN red list of threatened species. www.iucnredlist.org. Downloaded July 2006.
http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=57073
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Relevance to Humans and Ecosystems
Benefits
Disclaimer
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