Overview
Comprehensive Description
Biology
Adults inhabit inshore and offshore coral reefs. They are found in aggregations above corals (Ref. 9710). Benthopelagic (Ref. 58302). Oviparous, distinct pairing during breeding (Ref. 205). Eggs are demersal and adhere to the substrate (Ref. 205). Males guard and aerate the eggs (Ref. 205).
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Allen, G.R. 1991 Damselfishes of the world. Mergus Publishers, Melle, Germany. 271 p. (Ref. 7247)
http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=7247&speccode=11793
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Distribution
Eastern Central Pacific: confined to the Hawaiian Islands.
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Allen, G.R. 1991 Damselfishes of the world. Mergus Publishers, Melle, Germany. 271 p. (Ref. 7247)
http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=7247&speccode=11793
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Physical Description
Morphology
Dorsal spines (total): 12; Dorsal soft rays (total): 13; Analspines: 2; Analsoft rays: 13 - 14
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Allen, G.R. 1975 Damselfishes of the South Seas. T.F.H. Publications, Inc., Neptune City, New Jersey. 240 p.
http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=4966
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Size
Max. size
6.0 cm SL (male/unsexed; (Ref. 7247))
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Allen, G.R. 1991 Damselfishes of the world. Mergus Publishers, Melle, Germany. 271 p. (Ref. 7247)
http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=7247&speccode=11793
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Diagnostic Description
Body short, almost round. Color is brown with a black spot on the pectoral fin base. The caudal fin, caudal peduncle and the adjacent portion of the dorsal and anal fins white.
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Allen, G.R. 1975 Damselfishes of the South Seas. T.F.H. Publications, Inc., Neptune City, New Jersey. 240 p.
http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=4966
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Type Information
Paratype for Chromis hanui Randall & Swerdloff
Collection: Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History, Department of Vertebrate Zoology, Division of Fishes
Year Collected: 1965
Locality: Keahuolu Point, north of Kailua, Hawaii Island, Hawaii, United States, Hawaiian Islands, Pacific
Depth (m): 8 to 12
Vessel: Te Vega
Collection: Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History, Department of Vertebrate Zoology, Division of Fishes
Year Collected: 1965
Locality: Keahuolu Point, north of Kailua, Hawaii Island, Hawaii, United States, Hawaiian Islands, Pacific
Depth (m): 8 to 12
Vessel: Te Vega
- Paratype: Randall, J. E. & Swerdloff, S. N. 1973. Pacific Science. 27 (4): 338.
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Paratype for Chromis hanui Randall & Swerdloff
Collection: Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History, Department of Vertebrate Zoology, Division of Fishes
Collector(s): J. Randall, Swerdloff & E. Chave
Year Collected: 1969
Locality: Oahu, Hawaiian Islands; Off Pokai Bay, Oahu, Hawaii, United States, Hawaiian Islands, Pacific
Depth (m): 21 to 27
Collection: Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History, Department of Vertebrate Zoology, Division of Fishes
Collector(s): J. Randall, Swerdloff & E. Chave
Year Collected: 1969
Locality: Oahu, Hawaiian Islands; Off Pokai Bay, Oahu, Hawaii, United States, Hawaiian Islands, Pacific
Depth (m): 21 to 27
- Paratype: Randall, J. E. & Swerdloff, S. N. 1973. Pacific Science. 27 (4): 338.
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Ecology
Habitat
Depth: 6 - 50m.
From 6 to 50 meters.
Habitat: reef-associated. Inhabits inshore and offshore coral reefs. Found in aggregations above corals (Ref. 9710).
From 6 to 50 meters.
Habitat: reef-associated. Inhabits inshore and offshore coral reefs. Found in aggregations above corals (Ref. 9710).
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Environment
reef-associated; non-migratory; marine; depth range 6 - 50 m (Ref. 7247)
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Allen, G.R. 1991 Damselfishes of the world. Mergus Publishers, Melle, Germany. 271 p. (Ref. 7247)
http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=7247&speccode=11793
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Life History and Behavior
Life Cycle
Oviparous, distinct pairing during breeding (Ref. 205). Eggs are demersal and adhere to the substrate (Ref. 205). Males guard and aerate the eggs (Ref. 205).
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Breder, C.M. and D.E. Rosen 1966 Modes of reproduction in fishes. T.F.H. Publications, Neptune City, New Jersey. 941 p. (Ref. 205)
http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=205&speccode=1256
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Conservation
Threats
Not Evaluated
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IUCN 2006 2006 IUCN red list of threatened species. www.iucnredlist.org. Downloaded July 2006.
http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=57073
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Relevance to Humans and Ecosystems
Benefits
Importance
aquarium: commercial
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Miyasaka, A. 1993 A database on scientific and common names of fishes exported from Hawaii. The information was derived from the above mentioned database. A printout of the names is also available from the State of Hawaii, Department of Land and Natural Resources, 1151 Punchbowl Street, Honolulu, Hawaii. (Ref. 5358)
http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=5358&speccode=4306
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