Overview
Comprehensive Description
Biology
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Kuiter, R.H. and H. Debelius 1994 Southeast Asia tropical fish guide. IKAN-Unterwasserarchiv, Frankfurt, Germany. 321 p. (Ref. 9407)
http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=9407&speccode=14300
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Distribution
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Kuiter, R.H. and H. Debelius 1994 Southeast Asia tropical fish guide. IKAN-Unterwasserarchiv, Frankfurt, Germany. 321 p. (Ref. 9407)
http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=9407&speccode=14300
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Physical Description
Size
Max. size
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Kuiter, R.H. and H. Debelius 1994 Southeast Asia tropical fish guide. IKAN-Unterwasserarchiv, Frankfurt, Germany. 321 p. (Ref. 9407)
http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=9407&speccode=14300
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Diagnostic Description
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Allen, G.R. 1995 Pseudochromis howsoni, a new species of dottyback fish (Pseudochromidae) from Ashmore Reef, Timor Sea. Rev. Fr. Aquariol. 21(3-4):83-85.
http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=31113
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Type Information
Collection: Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History, Department of Vertebrate Zoology, Division of Fishes
Collector(s): J. Randall
Year Collected: 1990
Locality: Indonesia, Bali, Off Tulamben Beach, Isolated 40 Cm-Diameter Rock On Sloping Dark Sand Bottom., Indonesia, Pacific
Depth (m): 33 to 33
- Paratype: Gill, A. C. & Randall, J. E. 1992. Revue Francaise d'Aquariologie, Herpetologie. 19 (1-2): 42, 1-3.
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Ecology
Habitat
Water temperature and chemistry ranges based on 2 samples.
Environmental ranges
Depth range (m): 27 - 27
Temperature range (°C): 26.989 - 26.989
Nitrate (umol/L): 2.632 - 2.632
Salinity (PPS): 34.133 - 34.133
Oxygen (ml/l): 4.556 - 4.556
Phosphate (umol/l): 0.212 - 0.212
Silicate (umol/l): 7.618 - 7.618
Note: this information has not been validated. Check this *note*. Your feedback is most welcome.
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From 8 to 100 meters.
Habitat: reef-associated. Inhabits coastal patch reefs on soft bottom slopes. Highly territorial and aggressive. This and related species have been known to bite the camera housings of divers and kill aquarium tankmates (Ref. 9710).
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Environment
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Lieske, E. and R. Myers 1994 Collins Pocket Guide. Coral reef fishes. Indo-Pacific & Caribbean including the Red Sea. Haper Collins Publishers, 400 p. (Ref. 9710)
http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=9710&speccode=13770
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Conservation
Threats
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IUCN 2006 2006 IUCN red list of threatened species. www.iucnredlist.org. Downloaded July 2006.
http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=57073
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Wikipedia
Pseudochromis steenei
Pseudochromis steenei, also known as Lyretail Dottyback, is a saltwater fish from Indonesia and Northern Australia that is occasionally kept in aquariums.
Appearance
A small marine fish that reaches five inches in length. Males are blue with a bright blue head, while females are blue.
In the Aquarium
Pseudochromis steenei is a hardy member of a saltwater aquarium. As one of the few saltwater aquarium fish that can be bred in captivity use of tank bred individuals in aquariums is often encouraged to reduce the pressure on wild populations.
Twenty five gallons is typically quoted as the minimum tank size required to permanently house this fish. It is best to house them in a species tank, or aquariums greater than a hundred gallons however or they may bother other species persistently. Because it typically ignores invertebrates it is considered reef safe, although it will sometimes attack shrimp.
It is more aggressive than most, and perhaps all, dottybacks and will often attack other fish and even people. It can be particularly territorial with members of its own species meaning it is best to only keep one in an aquarium. Despite its hardy nature, it should not be placed in an aquarium with larger predatory fish such as lionfish[disambiguation needed
], and grouper which may see it as a food source.
References
Unreviewed
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