Overview

Comprehensive Description

Biology

Inhabits coastal patch reefs on soft bottom slopes. Highly territorial and aggressive. This and related species have been known to bite the camera housings of divers and kill aquarium tank mates (Ref. 9710).
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Distribution

Western Central Pacific: Indonesia and northern Australia.
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Physical Description

Size

Maximum size: 120 mm TL
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Max. size

12.0 cm TL (male/unsexed; (Ref. 9407))
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Diagnostic Description

Male with a narrow white bar behind the eye, broad dark margins on the pelvic and anal fins, and slightly orange coloration on the upper and lower margins of the caudal fin (Ref. 31113).
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Type Information

Paratype for Pseudochromis steenei Gill & Randall
Collection: Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History, Department of Vertebrate Zoology, Division of Fishes
Collector(s): J. Randall
Year Collected: 1990
Locality: Indonesia, Bali, Off Tulamben Beach, Isolated 40 Cm-Diameter Rock On Sloping Dark Sand Bottom., Indonesia, Pacific
Depth (m): 33 to 33
  • Paratype: Gill, A. C. & Randall, J. E. 1992. Revue Francaise d'Aquariologie, Herpetologie. 19 (1-2): 42, 1-3.
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Ecology

Habitat

Depth range based on 2 specimens in 1 taxon.
Water temperature and chemistry ranges based on 2 samples.

Environmental ranges
  Depth range (m): 27 - 27
  Temperature range (°C): 26.989 - 26.989
  Nitrate (umol/L): 2.632 - 2.632
  Salinity (PPS): 34.133 - 34.133
  Oxygen (ml/l): 4.556 - 4.556
  Phosphate (umol/l): 0.212 - 0.212
  Silicate (umol/l): 7.618 - 7.618
 
Note: this information has not been validated. Check this *note*. Your feedback is most welcome.
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Depth: 8 - 100m.
From 8 to 100 meters.

Habitat: reef-associated. Inhabits coastal patch reefs on soft bottom slopes. Highly territorial and aggressive. This and related species have been known to bite the camera housings of divers and kill aquarium tankmates (Ref. 9710).
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Environment

reef-associated; marine; depth range 8 - 100 m (Ref. 9710)
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Conservation

Threats

Not Evaluated
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Wikipedia

Pseudochromis steenei


Pseudochromis steenei, also known as Lyretail Dottyback, is a saltwater fish from Indonesia and Northern Australia that is occasionally kept in aquariums.

Appearance

A small marine fish that reaches five inches in length. Males are blue with a bright blue head, while females are blue.

In the Aquarium

Pseudochromis steenei is a hardy member of a saltwater aquarium. As one of the few saltwater aquarium fish that can be bred in captivity use of tank bred individuals in aquariums is often encouraged to reduce the pressure on wild populations.

Twenty five gallons is typically quoted as the minimum tank size required to permanently house this fish. It is best to house them in a species tank, or aquariums greater than a hundred gallons however or they may bother other species persistently. Because it typically ignores invertebrates it is considered reef safe, although it will sometimes attack shrimp.

It is more aggressive than most, and perhaps all, dottybacks and will often attack other fish and even people. It can be particularly territorial with members of its own species meaning it is best to only keep one in an aquarium. Despite its hardy nature, it should not be placed in an aquarium with larger predatory fish such as lionfish[disambiguation needed ], and grouper which may see it as a food source.

References

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