Overview

Comprehensive Description

Biology

Occurs on open soft-bottom and mud habitats from shallow bays to deep water. Found in tube-like burrows in sand or mud bottoms (Ref. 9710). Nocturnal feeder. Stomachs of two specimens trawled in 50-54 m off western India contain crustaceans (including copepods), polychaete remains, forams, fish scales, and some sand and mud (Ref. 11441). Oviparous (Ref. 205). Eggs are demersal and adhesive (Ref. 205). Have eel-like bodies but are rarely seen swimming away from their burrow (Ref. 48636).
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Distribution

Distribution

Madagascar, Mauritius, South Africa (country)
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Indo-West Pacific: Red Sea and False Bay, South Africa to Vanuatu, north to southern Japan, south to Australia.
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Physical Description

Morphology

Dorsal spines (total): 13 - 14; Dorsal soft rays (total): 105 - 119; Analspines: 2; Analsoft rays: 107 - 119
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Size

Maximum size: 530 mm SL
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Max. size

53.0 cm SL (male/unsexed; (Ref. 4404))
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Diagnostic Description

Easily distinguished from other blennies by an extremely elongate body. Dorsal fin origin above eye.
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Ecology

Habitat

Depth range based on 24 specimens in 1 taxon.
Water temperature and chemistry ranges based on 14 samples.

Environmental ranges
  Depth range (m): 10 - 136
  Temperature range (°C): 10.152 - 27.590
  Nitrate (umol/L): 0.164 - 18.967
  Salinity (PPS): 34.202 - 35.679
  Oxygen (ml/l): 3.436 - 4.772
  Phosphate (umol/l): 0.175 - 1.473
  Silicate (umol/l): 1.102 - 15.301

Graphical representation

Depth range (m): 10 - 136

Temperature range (°C): 10.152 - 27.590

Nitrate (umol/L): 0.164 - 18.967

Salinity (PPS): 34.202 - 35.679

Oxygen (ml/l): 3.436 - 4.772

Phosphate (umol/l): 0.175 - 1.473

Silicate (umol/l): 1.102 - 15.301
 
Note: this information has not been validated. Check this *note*. Your feedback is most welcome.
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Environment

demersal; marine; depth range 2 - 1190 m (Ref. 40919)
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Life History and Behavior

Life Cycle

Oviparous, distinct pairing (Ref. 205).
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Molecular Biology and Genetics

Molecular Biology

Statistics of barcoding coverage: Xiphasia setifer

Barcode of Life Data Systems (BOLDS) Stats
Public Records: 0
Species: 10
Species With Barcodes: 1

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Conservation

Threats

Not Evaluated
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Relevance to Humans and Ecosystems

Benefits

Importance

aquarium: commercial
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Wikipedia

Xiphasia setifer

Xiphasia setifer, known commonly as the Hairtail blenny in Australia, Indonesia, and Vietnam, Hair-tail blenny in Papua New Guinea, Hair-tailed blenny in the Philippines, or the Snake blenny in Mauritius, the Philippines, Micronesia, and South Africa,[1] is a species of combtooth blenny in the genus Xiphasia.[2] It is found in the western Pacific and Indian oceans.[2] It was named by W. Swainson in 1839,[3] and can reach a maximum length of 53 centimetres.[2] It is the longest species of combtooth blenny, and is a commercial aquarium fish.[2]

References

  1. ^ Common names for Xiphasia setifer at www.fishbase.org.
  2. ^ a b c d Xiphasia setifer at www.fishbase.org.
  3. ^ Swainson, W. 1839 [ref. 4303] The natural history and classification of fishes, amphibians, & reptiles, or monocardian animals. Spottiswoode & Co., London. The natural history and classification of fishes, amphibians, & reptiles, or monocardian animals. v. 2: i-vi + 1-448.
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