Synagrops bellus — Details

Inhabits deep shelf and slope waters (Ref. 7251).

Mejía, L.S., A. Acero P., A. Roa and L. Saavedra 2001 Review of the fishes of the genus Synagrops from the tropical Western Atlantic (Perciformes: Acropomatidae). Caribb. J. Sci. 37(3-4):202-209. (Ref. 43234) http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=43234&speccode=14336

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Distribution

Western Atlantic: Canada and Bermuda to Rio Grande do Sul including the Gulf of Mexico and the Caribbean

North-West Atlantic Ocean species (NWARMS) http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=sourcedetails&id=2901

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Distribution

Gulf of Maine, Gulf of Mexico, North West Atlantic

North-West Atlantic Ocean species (NWARMS) http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=sourcedetails&id=2901
Felder, D.L. and D.K. Camp (eds.), Gulf of Mexico–Origins, Waters, and Biota. Biodiversity. Texas A&M Press, College Station, Texas. http://www.marinespecies.org/porifera/porifera.php?p=sourcedetails&id=145245

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Eastern Atlantic: Guinea to Nigeria. Western Atlantic: Canada and Bermuda to Rio Grande do Sul including the Gulf of Mexico and the Caribbean.

Mejía, L.S., A. Acero P., A. Roa and L. Saavedra 2001 Review of the fishes of the genus Synagrops from the tropical Western Atlantic (Perciformes: Acropomatidae). Caribb. J. Sci. 37(3-4):202-209. (Ref. 43234) http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=43234&speccode=14336

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Physical Description

Morphology

Dorsal spines (total): 10; Dorsal soft rays (total): 9; Analspines: 2; Analsoft rays: 7

Uyeno, T., K. Matsuura and E. Fujii (eds.) 1983 Fishes trawled off Suriname and French Guiana. Japan Marine Fishery Resource Research Center, Tokyo, Japan. 519 p. (Ref. 13608) http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=13608&speccode=14336

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Size

Maximum size: 22 mm ---

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Max. size

23.0 cm SL (male/unsexed; (Ref. 47377))

Figueiredo, J.L. de, A.P. dos Santos, N. Yamaguti, R.A. Bernardes and C.L. Del Bianco Rossi-Wongtschowski 2002 Peixes da zona econômica exclusiva da Região Sudeste-Sul do Brasil: Levantamento com Rede de Meia-Água. São-Paulo: Editora da Universidade de São Paulo; Imprensa Oficial do Estado, 242 p. (Ref. 47377) http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=47377&speccode=943

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Type Information

Paralectotype; Syntype for Synagrops bellus
Collection: Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History, Department of Vertebrate Zoology, Division of Fishes
Year Collected: 1885
Locality: [Savannah to Cape Charles]., North Carolina, United States, Atlantic
Depth (m): 218
Vessel: Albatross

Paralectotype: Jordan, D. S. & Evermann, B. W. 1896. Bulletin of the United States National Museum. No. 47.: 1116.; Goode, G. B. & Bean, T. H. 1896. Special Bulletin of the United States National Museum. No. 2: 236, Pl. 66, 237.; Syntype: Jordan, D. S. & Evermann, B. W. 1896. Bulletin of the United States National Museum. No. 47.: 1116.; Goode, G. B. & Bean, T. H. 1896. Special Bulletin of the United States National Museum. No. 2: 236, Pl. 66, 237.

Source: National Museum of Natural History Image Collection

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Paralectotype: Jordan, D. S. & Evermann, B. W. 1896. Bulletin of the United States National Museum. No. 47.: 1116.; Goode, G. B. & Bean, T. H. 1896. Special Bulletin of the United States National Museum. No. 2: 236, Pl. 66, 237.; Syntype: Jordan, D. S. & Evermann, B. W. 1896. Bulletin of the United States National Museum. No. 47.: 1116.; Goode, G. B. & Bean, T. H. 1896. Special Bulletin of the United States National Museum. No. 2: 236, Pl. 66, 237.

Source: National Museum of Natural History Image Collection

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Paralectotype; Syntype for Synagrops bellus
Collection: Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History, Department of Vertebrate Zoology, Division of Fishes
Year Collected: 1885
Locality: North Atlantic Ocean (Off S.C.), Savannah To Cape Charles, South Carolina, United States, Atlantic
Depth (m): 165 to 165
Vessel: Albatross

Paralectotype: Jordan, D. S. & Evermann, B. W. 1896. Bulletin of the United States National Museum. No. 47.: 1116.; Goode, G. B. & Bean, T. H. 1896. Special Bulletin of the United States National Museum. No. 2: 236, Pl. 66, 237.; Syntype: Jordan, D. S. & Evermann, B. W. 1896. Bulletin of the United States National Museum. No. 47.: 1116.; Goode, G. B. & Bean, T. H. 1896. Special Bulletin of the United States National Museum. No. 2: 236, Pl. 66, 237.

Source: National Museum of Natural History Image Collection

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Paralectotype; Syntype for Synagrops bellus
Collection: Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History, Department of Vertebrate Zoology, Division of Fishes
Preparation: Illustration
Year Collected: 1885
Locality: Savannah To Cape Charles, North Carolina, United States, Atlantic
Depth (m): 170
Vessel: Albatross

Paralectotype: Jordan, D. S. & Evermann, B. W. 1896. Bulletin of the United States National Museum. No. 47.: 1116.; Goode, G. B. & Bean, T. H. 1896. Special Bulletin of the United States National Museum. No. 2: 236, Pl. 66, 237.; Syntype: Jordan, D. S. & Evermann, B. W. 1896. Bulletin of the United States National Museum. No. 47.: 1116.; Goode, G. B. & Bean, T. H. 1896. Special Bulletin of the United States National Museum. No. 2: 236, Pl. 66, 237.

Source: National Museum of Natural History Image Collection

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Paralectotype; Syntype for Synagrops bellus
Collection: Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History, Department of Vertebrate Zoology, Division of Fishes
Year Collected: 1885
Locality: Atlantic: ENE. of Charleston, So. Carolina, Savannah To Cape Charles, South Carolina, United States, Atlantic
Depth (m): 174
Vessel: Albatross

Paralectotype: Jordan, D. S. & Evermann, B. W. 1896. Bulletin of the United States National Museum. No. 47.: 1116.; Goode, G. B. & Bean, T. H. 1896. Special Bulletin of the United States National Museum. No. 2: 236, Pl. 66, 237.; Syntype: Jordan, D. S. & Evermann, B. W. 1896. Bulletin of the United States National Museum. No. 47.: 1116.; Goode, G. B. & Bean, T. H. 1896. Special Bulletin of the United States National Museum. No. 2: 236, Pl. 66, 237.

Source: National Museum of Natural History Image Collection

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Paralectotype; Syntype for Synagrops bellus
Collection: Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History, Department of Vertebrate Zoology, Division of Fishes
Year Collected: 1885
Locality: Charleston To Savannah, South Carolina, United States, Atlantic
Depth (m): 291
Vessel: Albatross

Paralectotype: Jordan, D. S. & Evermann, B. W. 1896. Bulletin of the United States National Museum. No. 47.: 1116.; Goode, G. B. & Bean, T. H. 1896. Special Bulletin of the United States National Museum. No. 2: 236, Pl. 66, 237.; Syntype: Jordan, D. S. & Evermann, B. W. 1896. Bulletin of the United States National Museum. No. 47.: 1116.; Goode, G. B. & Bean, T. H. 1896. Special Bulletin of the United States National Museum. No. 2: 236, Pl. 66, 237.

Source: National Museum of Natural History Image Collection

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Lectotype; Syntype for Synagrops bellus
Collection: Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History, Department of Vertebrate Zoology, Division of Fishes
Year Collected: 1885
Locality: Gulf of Mexico, Florida, United States, Atlantic
Depth (m): 512 to 512
Vessel: Albatross

Lectotype: Jordan, D. S. & Evermann, B. W. 1896. Bulletin of the United States National Museum. No. 47.: 1116.; Goode, G. B. & Bean, T. H. 1896. Special Bulletin of the United States National Museum. No. 2: 236, Pl. 66, 237.; Syntype: Jordan, D. S. & Evermann, B. W. 1896. Bulletin of the United States National Museum. No. 47.: 1116.; Goode, G. B. & Bean, T. H. 1896. Special Bulletin of the United States National Museum. No. 2: 236, Pl. 66, 237.

Source: National Museum of Natural History Image Collection

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Ecology

Habitat

Inhabits deep shelf and slope waters.

North-West Atlantic Ocean species (NWARMS) http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=sourcedetails&id=2901

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Habitat

benthic

North-West Atlantic Ocean species (NWARMS) http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=sourcedetails&id=2901

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Depth range based on 423 specimens in 1 taxon.
Water temperature and chemistry ranges based on 266 samples.

Environmental ranges
  Depth range (m): 31 - 1105
  Temperature range (°C): 5.347 - 23.436
  Nitrate (umol/L): 2.081 - 34.072
  Salinity (PPS): 34.601 - 36.481
  Oxygen (ml/l): 1.362 - 5.397
  Phosphate (umol/l): 0.244 - 2.257
  Silicate (umol/l): 1.824 - 27.040

Graphical representation

Depth range (m): 31 - 1105

Temperature range (°C): 5.347 - 23.436

Nitrate (umol/L): 2.081 - 34.072

Salinity (PPS): 34.601 - 36.481

Oxygen (ml/l): 1.362 - 5.397

Phosphate (umol/l): 0.244 - 2.257

Silicate (umol/l): 1.824 - 27.040

Note: this information has not been validated. Check this *note*. Your feedback is most welcome.

Public Domain

Source: Ocean Biogeographic Information System

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Depth: 60 - 910m.
From 60 to 910 meters.

Habitat: bathydemersal.

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Environment

bathydemersal; marine; depth range 60 - 910 m (Ref. 7251), usually 107 - 179 m (Ref. 47377)

Robins, C.R. and G.C. Ray 1986 A field guide to Atlantic coast fishes of North America. Houghton Mifflin Company, Boston, U.S.A. 354 p. (Ref. 7251) http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=7251&speccode=942
Figueiredo, J.L. de, A.P. dos Santos, N. Yamaguti, R.A. Bernardes and C.L. Del Bianco Rossi-Wongtschowski 2002 Peixes da zona econômica exclusiva da Região Sudeste-Sul do Brasil: Levantamento com Rede de Meia-Água. São-Paulo: Editora da Universidade de São Paulo; Imprensa Oficial do Estado, 242 p. (Ref. 47377) http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=47377&speccode=943

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Molecular Biology and Genetics

Molecular Biology

Statistics of barcoding coverage: Synagrops bellus

Barcode of Life Data Systems (BOLDS) Stats
Public Records: 0
Species: 13
Species With Barcodes: 1

Source: Barcode of Life Data Systems (BOLD)

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Conservation

Threats

Not Evaluated

IUCN 2006 2006 IUCN red list of threatened species. www.iucnredlist.org. Downloaded July 2006. http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=57073

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Relevance to Humans and Ecosystems

Benefits

Importance

fisheries: of no interest

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