Found most often in freely flowing rivers and streams and seasonally on floodplains. Although reported to be non-migratory, it definitely does participate in local trophic migrations to and from inundated forests (Ref. 12693). Swims in shoals and are only fished in the Mekong especially during upstream (Jan.-Feb.) and downstream migration (Jun.-Jul.). Eats parenchyma and seeds of chaulmoogra tree (Hydnocarpus) falling into the streams; reported to become intoxicated and behaves in a peculiar manner and is believed to be toxic. Northern Laotians refrain from eating this fish but those in the South do. Cambodians and Vietnamese prize it highly (Ref. 2091). Eating flesh of the fish can cause nausea in humans (Ref. 12693).

Asia: Thailand to Sumatra and Borneo.

Dorsal soft rays (total): 9; Analsoft rays: 8

Maximum size: 500 mm TL

100.0 cm SL (male/unsexed; (Ref. 30857)); max. published weight: 10,000 g (Ref. 9497)

Juveniles with black longitudinal stripe (Ref. 43281).

pelagic; potamodromous (Ref. 51243); freshwater; pH range: 7.0; dH range: 12; depth range 3 - ? m

Potamodromous. Migrating within streams, migratory in rivers, e.g. Saliminus, Moxostoma, Labeo. Migrations should be cyclical and predictable and cover more than 100 km.

Feeds on the seeds of terrestrial plants (Ref. 9497) and on insects and zooplankton (Ref. 33813). Adults consume more plant matter (Ref. 12693).

Piscinoodinium Infection. Parasitic infestations (protozoa, worms, etc.)

Assuming standard cyprinid reproduction. Replace ASAP.

Not Evaluated

fisheries: commercial; aquaculture: commercial; aquarium: commercial