Overview
Comprehensive Description
Biology
Cryptic among coral and rubble on reef flats and upper portion of seaward reefs (Ref. 1602). Oviparous (Ref. 205). Eggs are demersal and adhesive (Ref. 205).
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Randall, J.E., G.R. Allen and R.C. Steene 1990 Fishes of the Great Barrier Reef and Coral Sea. University of Hawaii Press, Honolulu, Hawaii. 506 p. (Ref. 2334)
http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=2334&speccode=13770
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Distribution
Indo-West Pacific: Red Sea to Mariana Islands, north to the Ryukyu Islands, south to the southern Great Barrier Reef. Recently recorded from Tonga (Ref. 53797).
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Myers, R.F. 1991 Micronesian reef fishes. Second Ed. Coral Graphics, Barrigada, Guam. 298 p. (Ref. 1602)
http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=1602&speccode=4306
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Physical Description
Morphology
Dorsal spines (total): 7 - 8; Dorsal soft rays (total): 21 - 24; Analspines: 2; Analsoft rays: 20 - 22
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Myers, R.F. 1991 Micronesian reef fishes. Second Ed. Coral Graphics, Barrigada, Guam. 298 p. (Ref. 1602)
http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=1602&speccode=4306
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Size
Max. size
4.5 cm SL (male/unsexed; (Ref. 1602))
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Myers, R.F. 1991 Micronesian reef fishes. Second Ed. Coral Graphics, Barrigada, Guam. 298 p. (Ref. 1602)
http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=1602&speccode=4306
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Diagnostic Description
In life, it is dark brown becoming yellowish posteriorly.
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Myers, R.F. 1991 Micronesian reef fishes. Second Ed. Coral Graphics, Barrigada, Guam. 298 p. (Ref. 1602)
http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=1602&speccode=4306
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Ecology
Habitat
Depth range based on 25 specimens in 1 taxon.
Water temperature and chemistry ranges based on 14 samples.
Environmental ranges
Depth range (m): 0.8 - 9.5
Temperature range (°C): 25.198 - 29.061
Nitrate (umol/L): 0.059 - 0.591
Salinity (PPS): 32.200 - 35.381
Oxygen (ml/l): 4.427 - 4.757
Phosphate (umol/l): 0.086 - 0.339
Silicate (umol/l): 1.027 - 4.844
Graphical representation
Depth range (m): 0.8 - 9.5
Temperature range (°C): 25.198 - 29.061
Nitrate (umol/L): 0.059 - 0.591
Salinity (PPS): 32.200 - 35.381
Oxygen (ml/l): 4.427 - 4.757
Phosphate (umol/l): 0.086 - 0.339
Silicate (umol/l): 1.027 - 4.844
Note: this information has not been validated. Check this *note*. Your feedback is most welcome.
Water temperature and chemistry ranges based on 14 samples.
Environmental ranges
Depth range (m): 0.8 - 9.5
Temperature range (°C): 25.198 - 29.061
Nitrate (umol/L): 0.059 - 0.591
Salinity (PPS): 32.200 - 35.381
Oxygen (ml/l): 4.427 - 4.757
Phosphate (umol/l): 0.086 - 0.339
Silicate (umol/l): 1.027 - 4.844
Graphical representation
Depth range (m): 0.8 - 9.5
Temperature range (°C): 25.198 - 29.061
Nitrate (umol/L): 0.059 - 0.591
Salinity (PPS): 32.200 - 35.381
Oxygen (ml/l): 4.427 - 4.757
Phosphate (umol/l): 0.086 - 0.339
Silicate (umol/l): 1.027 - 4.844
Note: this information has not been validated. Check this *note*. Your feedback is most welcome.
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Trophic Strategy
Cryptic among coral and rubble on reef flats and upper portion of seaward reefs (Ref. 1602).
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Myers, R.F. 1991 Micronesian reef fishes. Second Ed. Coral Graphics, Barrigada, Guam. 298 p. (Ref. 1602)
http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=1602&speccode=4306
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Life History and Behavior
Life Cycle
Oviparous, distinct pairing (Ref. 205).
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Thresher, R.E. 1984 Reproduction in reef fishes. T.F.H. Publications, Inc. Ltd., Neptune City, New Jersey. 399 p. (Ref. 240)
http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=240&speccode=1263
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Molecular Biology and Genetics
Molecular Biology
Statistics of barcoding coverage: Enchelyurus kraussii
Barcode of Life Data Systems (BOLDS) Stats
Public Records: 2
Species: 2
Species With Barcodes: 1
Public Records: 2
Species: 2
Species With Barcodes: 1
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Conservation
Threats
Not Evaluated
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IUCN 2006 2006 IUCN red list of threatened species. www.iucnredlist.org. Downloaded July 2006.
http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=57073
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Wikipedia
Enchelyurus kraussii
Enchelyurus kraussii is a species of combtooth blenny found in coral reefs in the western Pacific and Indian Oceans.[1] It was first named by Klunzinger in 1871,[1] and is commonly known as the Krauss' blenny.[2]
References
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