Overview
Comprehensive Description
Biology
Found mostly on the continental slope. Neither anterolateral glandular groove nor venom gland is present (Ref. 57406).
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Robins, C.R. and G.C. Ray 1986 A field guide to Atlantic coast fishes of North America. Houghton Mifflin Company, Boston, U.S.A. 354 p. (Ref. 7251)
http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=7251&speccode=942
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Distribution
Western Atlantic: New Jersey, USA and northern Gulf of Mexico to Campeche in Mexico; reported to extend to the West Indies, and off Venezuela and Suriname (Ref. 13608).
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Robins, C.R. and G.C. Ray 1986 A field guide to Atlantic coast fishes of North America. Houghton Mifflin Company, Boston, U.S.A. 354 p. (Ref. 7251)
http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=7251&speccode=942
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Western Atlantic: 41.9°N, USA and northern Gulf of Mexico to Campeche in Mexico; reported to extend to the West Indies, and off Venezuela and Suriname
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North-West Atlantic Ocean species (NWARMS)
http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=sourcedetails&id=2901
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Gulf of Maine, Gulf of Mexico, North West Atlantic
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North-West Atlantic Ocean species (NWARMS)
http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=sourcedetails&id=2901
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Felder, D.L. and D.K. Camp (eds.), Gulf of Mexico–Origins, Waters, and Biota. Biodiversity. Texas A&M Press, College Station, Texas.
http://www.marinespecies.org/porifera/porifera.php?p=sourcedetails&id=145245
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Physical Description
Morphology
Dorsal spines (total): 8; Dorsal soft rays (total): 19 - 20; Analspines: 0; Analsoft rays: 20 - 22
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Uyeno, T., K. Matsuura and E. Fujii (eds.) 1983 Fishes trawled off Suriname and French Guiana. Japan Marine Fishery Resource Research Center, Tokyo, Japan. 519 p. (Ref. 13608)
http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=13608&speccode=14336
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Size
Max. size
20.0 cm TL (male/unsexed; (Ref. 7251))
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Robins, C.R. and G.C. Ray 1986 A field guide to Atlantic coast fishes of North America. Houghton Mifflin Company, Boston, U.S.A. 354 p. (Ref. 7251)
http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=7251&speccode=942
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Type Information
Type for Peristedion gracile
Catalog Number: USNM 39319
Collection: Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History, Department of Vertebrate Zoology, Division of Fishes
Preparation: Illustration
Year Collected: 1885
Locality: Gulf of Mexico; 142 Fm, Florida, United States, Gulf of Mexico, Atlantic
Depth (m): 260 to 260
Vessel: Albatross
Catalog Number: USNM 39319
Collection: Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History, Department of Vertebrate Zoology, Division of Fishes
Preparation: Illustration
Year Collected: 1885
Locality: Gulf of Mexico; 142 Fm, Florida, United States, Gulf of Mexico, Atlantic
Depth (m): 260 to 260
Vessel: Albatross
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Ecology
Habitat
Environment
bathydemersal; marine; depth range 30 - 475 m (Ref. 7251)
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Robins, C.R. and G.C. Ray 1986 A field guide to Atlantic coast fishes of North America. Houghton Mifflin Company, Boston, U.S.A. 354 p. (Ref. 7251)
http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=7251&speccode=942
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Found mostly on the continental slope.
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North-West Atlantic Ocean species (NWARMS)
http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=sourcedetails&id=2901
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benthic
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North-West Atlantic Ocean species (NWARMS)
http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=sourcedetails&id=2901
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Depth range based on 35 specimens in 1 taxon.
Water temperature and chemistry ranges based on 27 samples.
Environmental ranges
Depth range (m): 83 - 260
Temperature range (°C): 14.721 - 21.188
Nitrate (umol/L): 2.218 - 15.775
Salinity (PPS): 35.835 - 36.449
Oxygen (ml/l): 3.107 - 4.787
Phosphate (umol/l): 0.326 - 1.177
Silicate (umol/l): 2.467 - 6.469
Graphical representation
Depth range (m): 83 - 260
Temperature range (°C): 14.721 - 21.188
Nitrate (umol/L): 2.218 - 15.775
Salinity (PPS): 35.835 - 36.449
Oxygen (ml/l): 3.107 - 4.787
Phosphate (umol/l): 0.326 - 1.177
Silicate (umol/l): 2.467 - 6.469
Note: this information has not been validated. Check this *note*. Your feedback is most welcome.
Water temperature and chemistry ranges based on 27 samples.
Environmental ranges
Depth range (m): 83 - 260
Temperature range (°C): 14.721 - 21.188
Nitrate (umol/L): 2.218 - 15.775
Salinity (PPS): 35.835 - 36.449
Oxygen (ml/l): 3.107 - 4.787
Phosphate (umol/l): 0.326 - 1.177
Silicate (umol/l): 2.467 - 6.469
Graphical representation
Depth range (m): 83 - 260
Temperature range (°C): 14.721 - 21.188
Nitrate (umol/L): 2.218 - 15.775
Salinity (PPS): 35.835 - 36.449
Oxygen (ml/l): 3.107 - 4.787
Phosphate (umol/l): 0.326 - 1.177
Silicate (umol/l): 2.467 - 6.469
Note: this information has not been validated. Check this *note*. Your feedback is most welcome.
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Depth: 30 - 475m.
From 30 to 475 meters.
Habitat: bathydemersal. Found mostly on the continental slope.
From 30 to 475 meters.
Habitat: bathydemersal. Found mostly on the continental slope.
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Molecular Biology and Genetics
Molecular Biology
Statistics of barcoding coverage: Peristedion gracile
Barcode of Life Data Systems (BOLDS) Stats
Public Records: 0
Specimens with Barcodes: 7
Species With Barcodes: 1
Public Records: 0
Specimens with Barcodes: 7
Species With Barcodes: 1
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Conservation
Threats
Not Evaluated
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IUCN 2006 2006 IUCN red list of threatened species. www.iucnredlist.org. Downloaded July 2006.
http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=57073
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