Overview
Comprehensive Description
Biology
Inhabits sandy areas around shallow rocky reefs and coral communities, especially shallower than 10 m (Ref. 36558). Feeds on crustaceans, foraminiferans and polychaetes (Ref. 36558).
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Randall, J.E. 2004 Revision of the goatfish genus Parupeneus (Perciformes: Mullidae), with descriptions of two new species. Indo-Pacific Fishes (36):64 p. (Ref. 54393)
http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=54393&speccode=5986
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Distribution
Northwest Pacific.
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Sadovy, Y. and A.S. Cornish 2000 Reef fishes of Hong Kong. Hong Kong University Press, Hong Kong. 321 p. (Ref. 36558)
http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=36558&speccode=59607
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Physical Description
Morphology
Dorsal spines (total): 8; Dorsal soft rays (total): 9; Analspines: 1; Analsoft rays: 7
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Randall, J.E. 2004 Revision of the goatfish genus Parupeneus (Perciformes: Mullidae), with descriptions of two new species. Indo-Pacific Fishes (36):64 p. (Ref. 54393)
http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=54393&speccode=5986
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Size
Max. size
19.0 cm SL (male/unsexed; (Ref. 36558))
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Sadovy, Y. and A.S. Cornish 2000 Reef fishes of Hong Kong. Hong Kong University Press, Hong Kong. 321 p. (Ref. 36558)
http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=36558&speccode=59607
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Diagnostic Description
Diagnosis: Pectoral rays 14-16 (usually 15, rarely 14). Gill rakers 5-7 + 20-23 (total 26-30). Body depth 3.1-3.5 in SL; head length 2.5-3.2 in SL; snout length 1.85-2.3 in HL; barbel length 1.3-1.6 in HL; third dorsal spine longest 1.15-1.8 in HL; pectoral fins 1.3-1.45 in HL; pelvic fins 1.3-1.45 in HL. Body reddish brown dorsally, white to pink ventrally with two parallel dark red to dark yellowish brown stripes on body, converging on head at base of upper lip, the uppermost passing through eye, stripes separated by a white or pink band, the lower stripe bordered below by white or pink, the upper bordered above by a yellow and white band or a light red band; a dark red to black spot within upper red or yellowish brown stripe behind eye; a faint saddle-like orangish to yellowish spot may be present anteriorly on caudal peduncle, followed by a saddle-like dusky red spot; barbels; fins pale red to pink, the tip of upper caudal lobe whitish to pale pink (Ref. 54393).
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Randall, J.E. 2004 Revision of the goatfish genus Parupeneus (Perciformes: Mullidae), with descriptions of two new species. Indo-Pacific Fishes (36):64 p. (Ref. 54393)
http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=54393&speccode=5986
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Ecology
Habitat
Depth range based on 3 specimens in 1 taxon.
Water temperature and chemistry ranges based on 3 samples.
Environmental ranges
Depth range (m): 6.55 - 60.5
Temperature range (°C): 22.994 - 26.960
Nitrate (umol/L): 0.498 - 1.104
Salinity (PPS): 34.192 - 34.280
Oxygen (ml/l): 4.578 - 4.802
Phosphate (umol/l): 0.284 - 0.367
Silicate (umol/l): 4.892 - 8.309
Graphical representation
Depth range (m): 6.55 - 60.5
Temperature range (°C): 22.994 - 26.960
Nitrate (umol/L): 0.498 - 1.104
Salinity (PPS): 34.192 - 34.280
Oxygen (ml/l): 4.578 - 4.802
Phosphate (umol/l): 0.284 - 0.367
Silicate (umol/l): 4.892 - 8.309
Note: this information has not been validated. Check this *note*. Your feedback is most welcome.
Water temperature and chemistry ranges based on 3 samples.
Environmental ranges
Depth range (m): 6.55 - 60.5
Temperature range (°C): 22.994 - 26.960
Nitrate (umol/L): 0.498 - 1.104
Salinity (PPS): 34.192 - 34.280
Oxygen (ml/l): 4.578 - 4.802
Phosphate (umol/l): 0.284 - 0.367
Silicate (umol/l): 4.892 - 8.309
Graphical representation
Depth range (m): 6.55 - 60.5
Temperature range (°C): 22.994 - 26.960
Nitrate (umol/L): 0.498 - 1.104
Salinity (PPS): 34.192 - 34.280
Oxygen (ml/l): 4.578 - 4.802
Phosphate (umol/l): 0.284 - 0.367
Silicate (umol/l): 4.892 - 8.309
Note: this information has not been validated. Check this *note*. Your feedback is most welcome.
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Conservation
Threats
Not Evaluated
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IUCN 2006 2006 IUCN red list of threatened species. www.iucnredlist.org. Downloaded July 2006.
http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=57073
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